View Full Version : Splitting HD digital cable signal


kneedragger37
04-24-07, 10:46 AM
Continuing my habit of starting threads on topics already discussed... :) As always, if there's another thread on this topic please direct me to it.

When I bought my house, I had Comcast run in an entirely new drop. It was split to my cable modem and my standard-def TV. I installed a 37" LCD HDTV, and so I used a high-quality 3-way splitter, but with the 100' run to the new LCD, I was getting a lot of distortion and artifacting. I picked up a motorola bi-directional signal amp from circuit city (Motorola 484095-001-00 Signal Booster). The drop into the house now connects to the amp, which connects to the splitter, which obviously goes out to my various devices. This cured the problem entirely - I get beautiful HD on the LCD, and my SD set never looked better - I'm even getting faster internet response times.

That said, I am now installing 2 more HD sets - 20" LCD's. I am planning to replace the 3-way splitter with a 4-way, running a single coax cable to my rec room, where it would be split a second time into two so I could run each of the new LCD's.

Question is, with the amplified signal now split five times, will there be enough juice to give good signal to five devices? Should I look into an amp with 4 (or 8) individual amplified outputs?

nybbler
04-24-07, 10:55 AM
The Motorola claims to increase signal strength "up to 32 times". I'll assume they mean 15db. A four-way splitter reduces signal strength about 8db, and a two-way about 4 db, so on your worst leg you'll still be up 3db over what you have coming in.

kneedragger37
04-24-07, 10:58 AM
ok -- I'm technical, but maybe not that technical... :o So, is 3db up from what I have coming in an adequate signal or no? Thanks.

mjones73
04-24-07, 01:37 PM
Depends on what the original signal coming in is.

c1courtney
04-24-07, 03:01 PM
The amp should be more than adequate for the splitters assuming they are good. In theory it's 3dB drop for every power of 2 splits (i.e. 2 way -> 3dB drop, 4 way -> 6dB drop, 8 way -> 9dB drop) reality is closer to 3.5-4dB drop as power is consumed through heat as well so its 3.5-4dB, 7-8dB, and 10.5-12dB. The 4way -> ~7.5dB drop and then the 2-way another 3.5dB for an 11dB drop giving you close to 4dB gain over all when w/o the amp and having the original 3-way splitter you were at about 4.5-5dB drop. That's 8.5-9dB effective gain over your original non-amplified input at your two LCDs and12-12.5dB effective gain to your modem and 37" LCD.

This should be more than adequate even w/ the 100' runs, given that the amplification level at the outside of the house is within normal ranges.

CCourtney