AVS Forum


Google™ Search AVS:

Go Back   AVS Forum > HDTV > Local HDTV Info and Reception



Reply
Forum Jump
 
Thread Tools
Old 08-23-06, 10:44 AM   #4771   |  Link


Budget_HT
AVS Special Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: Renton, WA
Posts: 3,077
Quote:
Originally Posted by DanKurts
Michael
The site for the rules
http://www.fcc.gov/mb/facts/otard.html
However, your area is tougher than it looks. Done surveys all around you, never put one up there. Trees really chop up the signal. Never say never, but you might want to look into the cable options. Basic $12/mo hooked to A QAM Cable card ready tuner, minus the card, will get you all the locals except ch11 in HD.
Dan
Engineer Ron Diote from KSTW (channel 11) reports that they should be carried on Comcast sometime in September, making the Comcast alternative a little more attractive. When they get their TiVo-based 34xx boxes going (late '06 or early '07), then they become a viable candidate for me.
__________________
Dave
Budget_HT is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-23-06, 11:25 AM   #4772   |  Link
Michael Warner
Member
 
Join Date: May 2003
Location: Issaquah, WA
Posts: 74
I'm in the same fix Dave. I'll likely use Dish or Comcast in the future after they resolve their respective Tivo issues. The HDTV I'm looking to buy doesn't have a QAM or CableCard tuner but does have an OTA HDTV tuner so I thought I would play with the antenna approach and see if it works in the interim. The kicker is that I already have Comcast for broadband so if the TV had a QAM tuner this would all be a piece of cake. Nothing about HDTV is easy, is it?
Michael Warner is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-23-06, 01:53 PM   #4773   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by Budget_HT
Engineer Ron Diote from KSTW (channel 11) reports that they should be carried on Comcast sometime in September, making the Comcast alternative a little more attractive. When they get their TiVo-based 34xx boxes going (late '06 or early '07), then they become a viable candidate for me.
I suspect that KSTW is working on getting its HD carried on all the cable and satellite systems in time for the CW network rollout, if possible.
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-23-06, 04:54 PM   #4774   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by DanKurts
James
Earlier in this thread there's a mention of what stations are going back to their VHF frequencies. I think it was only ch9 & ch11. All the rest are keeping their UHF frequencies. Even if you want to add these back in later, separate UHF and VHF antennas will give you more choices and performance than a combo one. They will be easy to couple together, too. I would say wait until that happens and then cross that bridge. Just put up a UHF for now.
Dan
Ooh, I hope they don't. I don't really want to have to put the big antenna back up (I was about to take it to the dump, but I guess I'll keep it for now). I suspect that by Feb 2009 when this would happen both 9 and 11 will be carried by the cable and satellite companies (hopefully including 9.5).
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-23-06, 10:07 PM   #4775   |  Link
quarque
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Seattle (north)
Posts: 1,709
Quote:
Originally Posted by DanKurts
James
Earlier in this thread there's a mention of what stations are going back to their VHF frequencies. I think it was only ch9 & ch11. All the rest are keeping their UHF frequencies. Even if you want to add these back in later, separate UHF and VHF antennas will give you more choices and performance than a combo one. They will be easy to couple together, too. I would say wait until that happens and then cross that bridge. Just put up a UHF for now.
Dan
Actually 9, 11 AND 13 have all applied for their old analog channel freq's.

Antenna shoppers: Keep in mind that if you're not too far away from these 3 towers your UHF antenna may pick up enough signal to lock in. The gain is much lower in the high-VHF band but several AVS members around the country have had success with their UHF units picking up VHF digitals.
__________________
I've run out of witty sayings...
quarque is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-24-06, 02:28 AM   #4776   |  Link
DanKurts
AVS Special Member
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Seattle
Posts: 1,071
Quote:
Originally Posted by rdn
Ooh, I hope they don't. I don't really want to have to put the big antenna back up (I was about to take it to the dump, but I guess I'll keep it for now). I suspect that by Feb 2009 when this would happen both 9 and 11 will be carried by the cable and satellite companies (hopefully including 9.5).
rdn
If your UHF antenna doesn't have enough to pull in the high VHF band, a small high band VHF yagi is not that hard to couple in with the UHF, and it has smaller elements than an all channel VHF. The low band of VHF is where you need those long 45' to 60" elements.
Cross that bridge when you get there. Meanwhile, chuck the old one.
Dan
DanKurts is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-24-06, 02:09 PM   #4777   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by DanKurts
rdn
If your UHF antenna doesn't have enough to pull in the high VHF band, a small high band VHF yagi is not that hard to couple in with the UHF, and it has smaller elements than an all channel VHF. The low band of VHF is where you need those long 45' to 60" elements.
Cross that bridge when you get there. Meanwhile, chuck the old one.
Dan
Good point, although I doubt high-band only VHF antennas are very plentiful (maybe they will be because I recall seeing that low-band VHF is going away completely). Channel 9 is the only one I really care much about since the others I watch will end up on DirecTV eventually.
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-24-06, 03:58 PM   #4778   |  Link
Budget_HT
AVS Special Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: Renton, WA
Posts: 3,077
Hopefully DirecTV will pick up local PBS stations sometime in the future too.
__________________
Dave
Budget_HT is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-24-06, 04:31 PM   #4779   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by Budget_HT
Hopefully DirecTV will pick up local PBS stations sometime in the future too.
If they do, I hope they add both 9.1 and 9.5.
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-25-06, 01:33 AM   #4780   |  Link
DanKurts
AVS Special Member
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Seattle
Posts: 1,071
Quote:
Originally Posted by rdn
Good point, although I doubt high-band only VHF antennas are very plentiful (maybe they will be because I recall seeing that low-band VHF is going away completely). Channel 9 is the only one I really care much about since the others I watch will end up on DirecTV eventually.
rdn
Plenty for sale here
http://www.starkelectronic.com/vhf.htm
Even have cut for channel ones, scroll down the page.
Couple it with a UHF/VHF combiner for a few bucks.
They will still need them for HD VHF, so they'll be there when you need one.
Dan
DanKurts is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-25-06, 11:38 AM   #4781   |  Link
Joe Hendrix
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Port Orchard, WA
Posts: 383
I just wanted to shout out a big thank-you to the folks at KCTS for fixing their HD channel (9-5). What a difference!!! They finally fixed their pixilation problems. The one true test was when you'd see a live performance, and they would show the drummer hit a cymbol. Last night... not a problem.

Again... a big huge thanks!
Joe Hendrix is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-25-06, 12:02 PM   #4782   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by Joe Hendrix
I just wanted to shout out a big thank-you to the folks at KCTS for fixing their HD channel (9-5). What a difference!!! They finally fixed their pixilation problems. The one true test was when you'd see a live performance, and they would show the drummer hit a cymbol. Last night... not a problem.

Again... a big huge thanks!
I suspect this is a result of their switching from 1080i to 720p. They also seem to have a reduced bandwidth on 9.2 and 9.3, although I don't recall if they always did this. There's a limit in how much data you can cram into the bandwidth of a single RF channel.
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-25-06, 12:05 PM   #4783   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by DanKurts
rdn
Plenty for sale here
http://www.starkelectronic.com/vhf.htm
Even have cut for channel ones, scroll down the page.
Couple it with a UHF/VHF combiner for a few bucks.
They will still need them for HD VHF, so they'll be there when you need one.
Dan
That's where I found my Winegard UHF array, but I have never checked the rest of their site. It's a good place to bookmark--prices are quite competitive.
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-27-06, 12:34 PM   #4784   |  Link
mike213
New Member
 
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 14
Quote:
Originally Posted by Michael Warner
I'm in the same fix Dave. I'll likely use Dish or Comcast in the future after they resolve their respective Tivo issues. The HDTV I'm looking to buy doesn't have a QAM or CableCard tuner but does have an OTA HDTV tuner so I thought I would play with the antenna approach and see if it works in the interim. The kicker is that I already have Comcast for broadband so if the TV had a QAM tuner this would all be a piece of cake. Nothing about HDTV is easy, is it?
Michael,

I live about 4-5 blocks south of you (corner of 249th Ct SE and SE 42nd Dr). I put up a CH 4221 mounted on my chimney, right below my dish. I did not ask the homeowners association, I just put them up. They are in a somewhat inconspicuous location but they are visible. No one has said anything and I do believe the CCR was adjusted about a year ago to recognize the FCC ruling.

As for reception I get good OTA-HD on 4, 7, 9, and 22. I currently don't get 5, 11, 13, or 16 although it seems I did in the past (may be a leaf problem). It also seems rather strange that I cannot 5 given it is in exactly the same direction as 4 and slightly closer.

Mike
mike213 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-27-06, 01:15 PM   #4785   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by mike213
Michael,

I live about 4-5 blocks south of you (corner of 249th Ct SE and SE 42nd Dr). I put up a CH 4221 mounted on my chimney, right below my dish. I did not ask the homeowners association, I just put them up. They are in a somewhat inconspicuous location but they are visible. No one has said anything and I do believe the CCR was adjusted about a year ago to recognize the FCC ruling.

As for reception I get good OTA-HD on 4, 7, 9, and 22. I currently don't get 5, 11, 13, or 16 although it seems I did in the past (may be a leaf problem). It also seems rather strange that I cannot 5 given it is in exactly the same direction as 4 and slightly closer.

Mike
It can get pretty tricky. I get 5 and 7 but have problems with 4. I have tried three different antenna locations on my roof and sitll get quite a bit of pixelization. On the original chimney location I got nothing at all. I tried moving the antenna around inside the house and found a location with a really solid signal, but that isn't very practical. The transmitter location would probably be visible from my roof if it weren't for a bunch of evergreens down the street.
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-28-06, 01:00 AM   #4786   |  Link
DanKurts
AVS Special Member
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Seattle
Posts: 1,071
Quote:
Originally Posted by rdn
It can get pretty tricky. I get 5 and 7 but have problems with 4. I have tried three different antenna locations on my roof and sitll get quite a bit of pixelization. On the original chimney location I got nothing at all. I tried moving the antenna around inside the house and found a location with a really solid signal, but that isn't very practical. The transmitter location would probably be visible from my roof if it weren't for a bunch of evergreens down the street.
rdn & Mike
Although the transmitters are in the same basic location for 4, 5, & 7, they are at different frequencies, power, radiation patterns, and more. Add in the distance, trees, antenna properties that are never equal for all frequencies, and it's a wonder they come in at all. It gets even better. You could have line of sight to the towers and still have problems....!
The fix is to try more locations, move it around at each one, and realize that 6" in any direction can make it.
Patience is your friend.
Dan
DanKurts is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-28-06, 02:16 AM   #4787   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by DanKurts
rdn & Mike
Although the transmitters are in the same basic location for 4, 5, & 7, they are at different frequencies, power, radiation patterns, and more. Add in the distance, trees, antenna properties that are never equal for all frequencies, and it's a wonder they come in at all. It gets even better. You could have line of sight to the towers and still have problems....!
The fix is to try more locations, move it around at each one, and realize that 6" in any direction can make it.
Patience is your friend.
Dan
That is definitely the case. I have a few options left to try, but have been hoping that DirecTV would have picked up the KOMO (and KCPQ) HD signals by now (5, 7, 9, 11, 16 and 22 come in fine).

Bob
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-29-06, 12:55 AM   #4788   |  Link
wrldmrine@hotmai
New Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 3
Can anyone recommend an installer for a CM4221 in the Maple Valley area? After ordering the antenna and working with Directv to no avail, I am in the need of having someone come out and assist. The biggest obstacle I am facing is that I want the antenna mounted on my roof, but due to the house configuration, a 40 ft ladder is neccessary to reach the roof.

Does anyone have any recommendations?

TIA!
wrldmrine@hotmai is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-05-06, 12:26 PM   #4789   |  Link
swang
New Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 11
newbie here, need help

hi guys,

i live in sammamish, just want to check out if it is possible to get some hdtv channels by an antenna.

i tried to use the antennaweb site, the map seems a bit outdated, so i am copying my latitude/longitude here:
47.60931n / 122.0876w

i'd hope it can be a indoor one, but can try out door if it's not on roof, don't want to deal with hoa.

I am new to this, so if you can recommand some details, such as what kind fo model to buy, which direction to try to point to, what kind of wire will i need, that will be great.

very appreciate your help!!!

couple more notes:

1. someone mentioned a $15 comcast hd deal, i called them, they said no.
2. if i put an antenna out, then how to protect from bad weather, storm etc?
swang is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-05-06, 01:06 PM   #4790   |  Link
miner
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Posts: 228
Is anyone having trouble with 11-1? I just rewired my house to split my antenna signal to a second HD receiver (Dish 811) and scanned for channels. It finds 11 DT as 36, and when I choose 36-1, get around 85% signal, then the box locks up and reboots. I've tried several removes and adds, but it doesn't seem to help. My other 811 which is already mapped works fine.

I suspect that with the change to CW, the PSIP is not correct, but would like to know if i'm the only one.
miner is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-05-06, 01:42 PM   #4791   |  Link
rdiotte
Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Seattle
Posts: 51
KSTW CW 11 in HD on Comcast!

It's now official....the start date for Comcast to carry CW11 on the HD tier (ch.111) is Tuesday, September 19th, 2006.


RDiotte
CE, KSTW CW11
rdiotte is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-05-06, 07:17 PM   #4792   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by rdiotte
It's now official....the start date for Comcast to carry CW11 on the HD tier (ch.111) is Tuesday, September 19th, 2006.


RDiotte
CE, KSTW CW11
Do you know when (if) it will be carried by DirecTV?
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-05-06, 07:41 PM   #4793   |  Link
rdiotte
Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Seattle
Posts: 51
Quote:
Originally Posted by rdn
Do you know when (if) it will be carried by DirecTV?

Y'know....I was going to say that Directv & D* aren't ready to provide HD local on their distribution systems yet...but I just went to the forum that addresses Seattle DBS and I see where the DBS companies have already started on providing some of the DTV local channels on their systems......

No one from directv or D* has approached us yet for carriage....guess I'll have to shake some trees at corporate (CBS) and find out. thanx for asking.

RDiotte
CE, KSTW
rdiotte is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-05-06, 09:04 PM   #4794   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by rdiotte
Y'know....I was going to say that Directv & D* aren't ready to provide HD local on their distribution systems yet...but I just went to the forum that addresses Seattle DBS and I see where the DBS companies have already started on providing some of the DTV local channels on their systems......

No one from directv or D* has approached us yet for carriage....guess I'll have to shake some trees at corporate (CBS) and find out. thanx for asking.

RDiotte
CE, KSTW
Yeah, they've had KING and KIRO for a few months. No KCPQ yet (it should be soon) and KOMO is only on Dish so far (I don't know why) but the DTV sats carrying locals in MPEG4 (which are spotbeam only) appear to have capability to add more channels. I can receive KSTW-DT just fine OTA, but I'm sure there are many who cannot.
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-07-06, 03:10 AM   #4795   |  Link
DanKurts
AVS Special Member
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Seattle
Posts: 1,071
Quote:
Originally Posted by swang
hi guys,

i live in sammamish, just want to check out if it is possible to get some hdtv channels by an antenna.

i tried to use the antennaweb site, the map seems a bit outdated, so i am copying my latitude/longitude here:
47.60931n / 122.0876w

i'd hope it can be a indoor one, but can try out door if it's not on roof, don't want to deal with hoa.

I am new to this, so if you can recommand some details, such as what kind fo model to buy, which direction to try to point to, what kind of wire will i need, that will be great.

very appreciate your help!!!

couple more notes:

1. someone mentioned a $15 comcast hd deal, i called them, they said no.
2. if i put an antenna out, then how to protect from bad weather, storm etc?
swang
The lat/long are in the middle of the lake. What's the cross streets?
Dan
DanKurts is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-07-06, 03:37 PM   #4796   |  Link
pecocus
Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Poulsbo
Posts: 31
For what it's worth, the published plan for DTV on HD locals is to carry NBC, CBS, ABC and Fox. No PBS, no UPN, no WB, and no CW. Having said that, I've heard that in some areas, they've started (or are going to start) carrying CW.

Paul

Quote:
Originally Posted by rdn
Yeah, they've had KING and KIRO for a few months. No KCPQ yet (it should be soon) and KOMO is only on Dish so far (I don't know why) but the DTV sats carrying locals in MPEG4 (which are spotbeam only) appear to have capability to add more channels. I can receive KSTW-DT just fine OTA, but I'm sure there are many who cannot.
pecocus is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-08-06, 01:12 AM   #4797   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by pecocus
For what it's worth, the published plan for DTV on HD locals is to carry NBC, CBS, ABC and Fox. No PBS, no UPN, no WB, and no CW. Having said that, I've heard that in some areas, they've started (or are going to start) carrying CW.

Paul
The DirecTV web site shows WB, although I doubt there were many carried in HD (certainly not here).

http://www.directv.com/DTVAPP/packPr...ssetId=1100086

Since WB no longer exists and CW is the successor to both WB and UPN, it makes sense that they carry it.
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-08-06, 03:08 PM   #4798   |  Link
alwayslucky21
New Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 1
Hoping to get some advice...

I live in the Mt. Baker neighborhood in South Seattle, near 30th & McClellan. I currently have a Winegard SS200 SquareShooter antenna mounted to my roof. I was looking for something aesthetically pleasing since I was placing it on the roof. I receive ABC/CBS/NBC pretty well between 304*-306* but cannot pick up FOX/CW/PBS at 246*/327* respectively. I know that my HR10-250 doesn't have the best reception for OTA, but I'm trying to prepare for a HR20-700 when available with active OTA reception.

My question is what are some recommendations if I want to have a single antenna set-up (or multiple, if others are indoors) what is the best way I can receive at least all of the majors, but preferrably CW/PBS as well?

Does anyone live near me and have a set-up that works well?

Lastly, any word on when D* may reach agreements with KOM and KCPQ?

Thanks,
Aaron
alwayslucky21 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-08-06, 06:25 PM   #4799   |  Link
rschroed
New Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 3
First Post!

Hi guys, Well, I just upacked my LCD HDTV and you know what that means, I need content! My plan is to try OTA until the HD tivo arrives, so...

This is what antennaweb tells me:

Code:
*	yellow - uhf	KCTS-DT	9.1	PBS	SEATTLE	WA		138°	1.6	41
*	yellow - uhf	KOMO-DT	4.1	ABC	SEATTLE	WA		235°	1.5	38
*	yellow - uhf	KING-DT	5.1	NBC	SEATTLE	WA		234°	1.4	48
*	yellow - uhf	KIRO-DT	7.1	CBS	SEATTLE	WA		241°	1.6	39
*	yellow - uhf	KMYQ-DT	22.1	MNT	SEATTLE	WA		138°	1.7	25
*	yellow - uhf	KSTW-DT	11.1	CW	TACOMA	WA		139°	1.7	36
*	yellow - uhf	KONG-DT	16.1	IND	EVERETT	WA		234°	1.4	31
now what?! I'm at 2020 Broadway (& Boston) on north capitol hill.

Is it worth my time to try OTA, and if so which antenna should I get? Would I be better off just calling comcast (ugh!) as my tv does QAM. I totally don't want a set top box!

Also, why isn't fox on that list? are they not broadcasting in HD or am I just too far away?

I totally realize these questions have all been asked a million times in some from or another, thanks for your patience!
Thanks!
rschroed is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 09-08-06, 11:46 PM   #4800   |  Link
rdn
Übergeek
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Bainbridge Island, WA
Posts: 418
Quote:
Originally Posted by alwayslucky21
Hoping to get some advice...

I live in the Mt. Baker neighborhood in South Seattle, near 30th & McClellan. I currently have a Winegard SS200 SquareShooter antenna mounted to my roof. I was looking for something aesthetically pleasing since I was placing it on the roof. I receive ABC/CBS/NBC pretty well between 304*-306* but cannot pick up FOX/CW/PBS at 246*/327* respectively. I know that my HR10-250 doesn't have the best reception for OTA, but I'm trying to prepare for a HR20-700 when available with active OTA reception.

My question is what are some recommendations if I want to have a single antenna set-up (or multiple, if others are indoors) what is the best way I can receive at least all of the majors, but preferrably CW/PBS as well?

Does anyone live near me and have a set-up that works well?

Lastly, any word on when D* may reach agreements with KOM and KCPQ?

Thanks,
Aaron
D* and Tribune (owner of KCPQ) have reached an agreement. It should show up soon (Sept 1 was mentioned, but that didn't happen.) All the information I have seen indicates that KOMO and DTV still haven't come to terms. Since Dish carries KOMO, I doubt there is any serious issue, but why is it taking so long?

You might have better results with the missing stations if you re-orient the antenna, but that may impact your reception of KING, KIRO and KOMO. When KOMO and KCPQ are carried, that would leave KCTS, KSTW and KMYQ, all of whom are on Capitol Hill, so reaiming may help. These may eventually be carried on D*, although that might not happen until next year when new satellites are launched.
rdn is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Forum Jump

AVS Forum > HDTV > Local HDTV Info and Reception



Bookmarks


Thread Tools

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:10 PM.


Load Balanced and Protected By
 

Hosting Services Powered By

Page generated in 0.40780711 seconds (100.00% PHP - 0% MySQL) with 10 queries

Copyright ©1995 - 2010 AVS Forum.com, Inc. - All Rights Reserved. No information may be posted elsewhere without written permission.