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12" driver recommendations?

post #1 of 48
Thread Starter 
I am planning on building a small sub (~18" cube) and I am going to do sealed or a single 15" PR. I plan to use the Behringer EP2500, and I haven't decided what I will do for a highpass filter yet if I go the PR route. If I do a PR, I was thinking the Exodus PR-15.

Anyhow, I would like some opinions on some of the drivers I have been considering. I have modeled all of them, and I have some preferences based on that. What the graphs don't show is what they will sound like or if there are other issues that I am unaware of. I am considering the Fi BTL12, SoundSplinter RL-P12, Audiopulse Axis 12, and the RE Audio XXX 12. Does anyone have any opinions about any of these based on my application? Are there any other drivers you would suggest over what I have listed?

Thanks,
Brian
post #2 of 48
I have the Axis 12" in a 21" cube and it sounds tremendous. Are you going to be using any EQ?
post #3 of 48
What about the DIY Cable Shiva-X?
post #4 of 48
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by SlickmisterN View Post

I have the Axis 12" in a 21" cube and it sounds tremendous. Are you going to be using any EQ?

Is yours sealed, and what kind of FR do you get in room without EQ?

Yes, I plan to use EQ, but I haven't decided which yet.
post #5 of 48
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by mjg100 View Post

What about the DIY Cable Shiva-X?

I have considered the 2.2 cu.ft. Shiva-X design with a single PR from the diycable website. It looks pretty good, but I am not sure about the O-Audio plate amp. If I ever decide to switch to a ported design, it doesn't seem like it would work well. As a result, I would rather buy something that is more versatile, so I can re-use the amplifier if I decide to change things up. I wish the Shiva modeled better in smaller boxes, because the price is certainly more attractive than the others I mentioned.
post #6 of 48
Does a single PR solution work? (or more accurately "unbalanced" PR solutions) With a 1.5kg or so vibrating mass, I think its gonna jump and create quite a fair bit of noise with higher SPLs (high PR excursions), unless you weigh another like 30kg worth of mass on it?
post #7 of 48
Quote:
Originally Posted by brianjb View Post

I have considered the 2.2 cu.ft. Shiva-X design with a single PR from the diycable website. It looks pretty good, but I am not sure about the O-Audio plate amp. If I ever decide to switch to a ported design, it doesn't seem like it would work well. As a result, I would rather buy something that is more versatile, so I can re-use the amplifier if I decide to change things up. I wish the Shiva modeled better in smaller boxes, because the price is certainly more attractive than the others I mentioned.

You are not stuck using just that amp with a sealed Shiva-X. If you are thinking about future up grades, then I would look at a pro amp. That is what i am doing now. I picked up a new Nady XA-1100 for $190 delivered. When bridged it delivers 1,100 watts. A lot more watts for the money than I could get with any plate amp or HT amp.
post #8 of 48
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by mjg100 View Post

You are not stuck using just that amp with a sealed Shiva-X. If you are thinking about future up grades, then I would look at a pro amp. That is what i am doing now. I picked up a new Nady XA-1100 for $190 delivered. When bridged it delivers 1,100 watts. A lot more watts for the money than I could get with any plate amp or HT amp.

I was afraid that without the 5db boost from the O-Audio amp, it might not be as flat as I want.
post #9 of 48
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by 2100 View Post

Does a single PR solution work? (or more accurately "unbalanced" PR solutions) With a 1.5kg or so vibrating mass, I think its gonna jump and create quite a fair bit of noise with higher SPLs (high PR excursions), unless you weigh another like 30kg worth of mass on it?

I have no experience in this area, but I assumed it would based on this post.

http://www.avsforum.com/avs-vb/showp...2&postcount=19
post #10 of 48
Quote:
Originally Posted by brianjb View Post

I have no experience in this area, but I assumed it would based on this post.

I guess if you put it on thick carpet/soft-type rubber footers the effect would be lessened. A 2.1kg heavy diaphragm 76mm p-p excursion is no joke with the AE PR18-2100. That said that's more critical if you are aiming for a really low tune and high SPL.
post #11 of 48
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by 2100 View Post

I guess if you put it on thick carpet/soft-type rubber footers the effect would be lessened. A 2.1kg heavy diaphragm 76mm p-p excursion is no joke with the AE PR18-2100. That said that's more critical if you are aiming for a really low tune and high SPL.

This wouldn't be as much of an issue if there were more PRs to choose from. I wish I could get a pair of those Audiopulse 12" VMPs.
post #12 of 48
If you are stuck with the 18" cube size you'll be very hard pressed to fit any of these 12's and a 15" PR into the enclosure. Even on opposite ends the depth of these drivers and the PR will be very close. The XXX 12 will not fit period. Also you really need more than 1 15" pr for any of these drivers. 2 15's would be much better and I don't know if even that is enough for the XXX. Sealed or making the box a bit bigger and using 2 15" pr's would be much easier. If sealed is an option the XXX followed by the Axis 12 are the ones to go with.
post #13 of 48
Yeah my 21" cube is sealed. Here is the first measurement I did in my dorm room way below reference levels because my neighbors were home. The second one is at max listening volume, for me anyway. It's weird how the 55hz dip disappeared ehhh....? Not too bad for no eq, just needed to bring up the sub-25hz range a bit and boost the few dips. The Axis only requires about an 8inch mounting depth so I think you could do a passive in the 18"cube not sure about the RE though.

EDIT: Forgot to mention the first plot is near-field the second is listening position. Rather incomparable...sorry for the confusion.
LL
LL
post #14 of 48
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ricci View Post

If you are stuck with the 18" cube size you'll be very hard pressed to fit any of these 12's and a 15" PR into the enclosure. Even on opposite ends the depth of these drivers and the PR will be very close. The XXX 12 will not fit period. Also you really need more than 1 15" pr for any of these drivers. 2 15's would be much better and I don't know if even that is enough for the XXX. Sealed or making the box a bit bigger and using 2 15" pr's would be much easier. If sealed is an option the XXX followed by the Axis 12 are the ones to go with.

I hadn't considered depth, but thanks for pointing it out. It looks like they may fit if they are mounted in opposing positions. None of them have a depth greater than 8", and the PR-15 has a depth of 5", so that leaves 5" in between. Is that not enough? If not, what is the minimum clearance that I need?

I am not understanding why I would need more than 1 15". They look fine to me in winisd with a single 15 or two 12's. The extension isn't anything to brag about, but I don't expect it to be either.

My primary objective is to get flat to 20hz in as small of a box as possible. So I am open to any suggestions anyone has that may be better than what I am considering. If that is sealed with eq, then I am open to that.

I am limited to 18" high, but there is some flexibility in depth and width.
post #15 of 48
The XXX is like a 12.5" depth.
Does the 5" pr depth include the bolt for attaching the mass washers to? Don't forget to include at-least 1.75" extra for the binward stroke of the PR during heavy use.

The others may fit, but the problem is that one 15" pr is probably not enough for these drivers to be used to their fullest. I haven't modeled any of this exactly, so I'm guessing here somewhat. What does your PR excursion graph look like with about 700w or so?
post #16 of 48
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ricci View Post

The XXX is like a 12.5" depth.
Does the 5" pr depth include the bolt for attaching the mass washers to? Don't forget to include at-least 1.75" extra for the binward stroke of the PR during heavy use.

The others may fit, but the problem is that one 15" pr is probably not enough for these drivers to be used to their fullest. I haven't modeled any of this exactly, so I'm guessing here somewhat. What does your PR excursion graph look like with about 700w or so?

I am going by the depth listed on each manufacturer's website, since that is really all I have to go by. Exodus doesn't mention weather or not the depth is with or without the bolt.

Here is the FR from winisd. The blue is the Audiopulse Axis 12" with one Exodus PR-15, and has 1100g of mass with no stuffing. The white is the SoundSplinter RL-P12 with one Exodus PR-15 with 900g of mass and light stuffing. I realize that I am leaving some performance on the table, but isn't that to be expected considering my small box constraints?



Getting back to your sealed suggestion. Could I do something like a JL Audio 13W7 in a sealed box with a DCX2496 and pro amp and get similar performance to the Fathom113? Something like that is really what I am after, a small box that is flat to 20. I don't necessarily care how I get there as long as it costs a lot less than the $3k of the Fathom, and has good sound quality.

I don't expect to get a free lunch, but I am hoping that I can save some money by doing the build myself.
post #17 of 48
A 13W7 or a nice 15" could get you there sealed. You'd need a lot of power and some EQ.
post #18 of 48
Quote:
Originally Posted by brianjb View Post

I am planning on building a small sub (~18" cube) and I am going to do sealed or a single 15" PR. I plan to use the Behringer EP2500, and I haven't decided what I will do for a highpass filter yet if I go the PR route. If I do a PR, I was thinking the Exodus PR-15.

Anyhow, I would like some opinions on some of the drivers I have been considering. I have modeled all of them, and I have some preferences based on that. What the graphs don't show is what they will sound like or if there are other issues that I am unaware of. I am considering the Fi BTL12, SoundSplinter RL-P12, Audiopulse Axis 12, and the RE Audio XXX 12. Does anyone have any opinions about any of these based on my application? Are there any other drivers you would suggest over what I have listed?

Thanks,
Brian

why 18" cube?
post #19 of 48
Aurasound NS12
post #20 of 48
If I assume 18" external cube and 3/4" thick material with no bracing, and not accounting for driver / pr displacement I get 2.97 cu ft.

AV-12X looks not bad with a single 15" AE 1400gm PR, as long as you aren't going to be throwing a lot of power at it, 600 watts drives the active close to it's maximum throw and the PR is also close to it's maximum throw as well near 15 hz.

You will need a highpass filter at 15 hz, second order. With actual program material, the PR should be within safe excursion, unless you try playing something like war of the worlds at stupid volume.

You would need to throw a very heavy granite / marble / slate piece on top of the box, otherwise it's going to rock like a SOB.
post #21 of 48
If you can go a bit deeper, you could probably shoehorn a pair of AE AV-12x's opposed in a sealed box of the same volume. You would obviously need more power, but it would be capable of a lot more output higher up in frequency, and as comparable at 20 hz to the single 12" with 15" pr.

I don't have my pair yet so I can't give you the mounting depth. Corner loading of this box in a relatively high gain sealed room would result in a basically flat response down to 20 hz.
post #22 of 48
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by LTD02 View Post

why 18" cube?

WAF

I could go slightly bigger in width and depth to maybe 19-20", but that would be about it.
post #23 of 48
I would consider 4 of the Peerless 12" XLS drivers in a dual-dual opposed configuration in that box (or smaller). Shallow mounting depth, shorter throw per driver, very low Q, etc., makes for very small box requirement and very low distortion.

Extraordinarily clean, critically damped Q, near zero self noise, very efficient (in the neighborhood of 97dB) and vibration free. The discount for 4 of them should be close enough to a single Axis or XXX (guessing).

Plenty of amp/EQ/FR choices and plenty of output per cubic inch.

Bosso
post #24 of 48
Quote:
Originally Posted by bossobass View Post

I would consider 4 of the Peerless 12" XLS drivers in a dual-dual opposed configuration in that box (or smaller). Shallow mounting depth, shorter throw per driver, very low Q, etc., makes for very small box requirement and very low distortion.

Extraordinarily clean, critically damped Q, near zero self noise, very efficient (in the neighborhood of 97dB) and vibration free. The discount for 4 of them should be close enough to a single Axis or XXX (guessing).

Plenty of amp/EQ/FR choices and plenty of output per cubic inch.

Bosso

That is an excellent suggestion, multiple drivers / motors make for lower power compression compared to one driver. I for one would like to see that creation.
post #25 of 48
Sure. 4 moderate 12's sounds great and should kill one super 12", but how in the hell are you going to get all 4 in a 18" external cube? One on each side? . I can see one 15" or 2 12's, but 4?

If we're talking about jam packing that cube 20x20x18 how about scaring up an LMS5400/Ultra 18" and stuff that in there? Maybe 2 Axis 12's? 2 XXX 12's offset on opposite baffles in 2.6ft with about 5KW looks good. ( The box might catch on fire after extended use with those last 2 options).
post #26 of 48
I can see one driver per side..... mounting depth on the XLS should not be more than about 7 inches tops.
post #27 of 48
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ricci View Post

Sure. 4 moderate 12's sounds great and should kill one super 12", but how in the hell are you going to get all 4 in a 18" external cube? One on each side? . I can see one 15" or 2 12's, but 4?

If we're talking about jam packing that cube 20x20x18 how about scaring up an LMS5400/Ultra 18" and stuff that in there? Maybe 2 Axis 12's? 2 XXX 12's offset on opposite baffles in 2.6ft with about 5KW looks good. ( The box might catch on fire after extended use with those last 2 options).

Um, there are 6 sides to a cube. The mounting depth for the XLS is 5-1/4". 4 of them in a stuffed 18" cube should end up at .6Q or there about.

Bosso
post #28 of 48
Thread Starter 
When modeling in WinISD, do you enter the value for what you want to give each driver, or do you use the cumulative amount if using multiple drivers? I would like to compare the 4 Peerless option to some other options, and I want to make sure I am making a fair evaluation.

BTW, 4 Peerless subs is $715 at PE before shipping.

Any ideas what a comfortable minimum depth would be between opposing drivers? Two SoundSplinter RL-p12s have a reasonable 7.3" mounting depth. Two of these seem to provide more output than 4 Peerless XLS 12's for less ($560 for 2 drivers). One thing I noticed is that the Q is really low (a little over .4). I know that a Qtc of .7 is suppose to be ideal, so how would that affect the sound quality?
post #29 of 48
Quote:
Originally Posted by bossobass View Post

Um, there are 6 sides to a cube. The mounting depth for the XLS is 5-1/4". 4 of them in a stuffed 18" cube should end up at .6Q or there about.

Bosso

I guess it could work after looking at it more. F3 of 65hz though. Looks like a lot of boost will be needed. Should have a killer upper bass range. For about $800 after shipping for the drivers there are a bunch of options. You could shoehorn 2 15's with depth less than 9" in there if there are any with enough BL to work well in that much airspace (Axis 15's??) . He could look around for someone selling a LMS5400 18". A pair of XXX 12's is $1000 shipped and would have an F3 of 38hz and a better low end, but a huge amount of power is needed (more money). The 4 XLS look good on about 2KW.
post #30 of 48
should we have a sticky that lists the more popular drivers and amps?
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