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Are three inexpensive subs better than one expensive sub-Dr. Earl Geddes Approach - Page 57

post #1681 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by gedlee View Post

No, Randy was not one of the people who posted a review. The names of the people are all there.

I'll post some "pictures" soon, but they are not conclusive yet about much of anything. Only to show that I have some data, just not yet enough to be comprehensive. And all of this is very time consuming and tiem is not something that I have in abundance.

Oops, I thought Randy was one....Sorry Randybes.
post #1682 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by gedlee View Post

No, Randy was not one of the people who posted a review. The names of the people are all there.

I'll post some "pictures" soon, but they are not conclusive yet about much of anything. Only to show that I have some data, just not yet enough to be comprehensive. And all of this is very time consuming and tiem is not something that I have in abundance.


But how can that be?? Authorities on this thread insist that it 'only takes a few minutes' to generate a meaningful set of measurements.
post #1683 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by Randybes View Post

I don't think you understand that Dr. Geddes is a scientist. As such, he is not going to just post measurements without looking at what those measurements mean and why. I would guess we have spurred him on to doing some work on this whole subject which is a good thing. I get the feeling this is more of a challenge to his credentials than it is really wanting to see some random measurements of his room. More of a 'he must be hiding something" which I don't think is the case at all. I watched him take polar response measurements of the speakers I bought from him (which he would take of every speaker he builds). How many polar response measurements have you seen posted by any speaker manufacturer? He is very careful about what he does and how he does it.

Also, who is "your panel"?

Nope - you've got it all wrong. This is nothing more than me wanting to see measurements. It's curiosity and nothing else. I am not questioning his credentials and I fully understand Geddes is a scientist.

Oh, and the panel was his panel, not mine. You know - the group of listeners that heard his setup and reviewed it.

Take it easy, Randy. This is not an attack, nor do I have any reason to make it one. What it is, is a desire to see some more scientific data. Come on dude - you know we all love FR and waterfall plots! It's like subwoofer porn. I am just curious. The "panel" seemed to really love the sound of the Doc's setup, so I am curious to see what the FR measurements look like. If they aren't "flat," then there must be something that made the sound appealing to the group of listeners. If it was flat, perhaps that's why they liked what they heard? I am just trying to figure out what made the sound of Geddes' room "the best you've ever heard." We've got most of the details about why this may be, but the measurements are the final key.

Again, I am not here to debunk anyone or argue. I just want to see ALL the data so ALL of my questions will be answered. Nothing more, nothing less.

Quote:
Originally Posted by penngray View Post

We simply like to have lots of data in front of us to support any subjective conclusions and we are blunt about wanting it. I like blunt opinion, no tap dancing around to stroke any egos because no egos need to be stroked.

That is all, no one should really take offence to people posting "We want measurements or this is meaningless". The thread would have been better with them period.

Bingo.

Quote:
Originally Posted by penngray View Post

Relax, I winked but the point I was making was that you were one of the "12 strangers in the room" experiencing his setup, were you not?

I believe that is the "the panel" we are referring too, its the only evidence posted confirming how great the bass was.

That's correct.
post #1684 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by J_Palmer_Cass View Post

I guess that brings us back to the beginning of the thread. Some people think that you need to use at least one mega sub to reproduce content below 20 Hz. I agree that is a side issue to a certain extent. My own ULF subwoofer is only good to 20 Hz.

I do not see the need to use more than one mega subwoofer if you are into very low ULF. Adding at least a few "inexpensive" subwoofers to a system that cover bass frequencies above 50 Hz is a sound approach in a lot of ways. What you do with the "inexpensive" subwoofers is up to the end user. In all cases, you have to know what you are trying to do with those subwoofers.

Seems to me that "inexpensive" subwoofers, bass bins, integrated subwoofers, and MBMs are all pretty much the same item!

Yes they are all subwoofers. I just used the term MBM because the frequency that I am using the subs for are 50 to 150hz range. In a small room I tend to agree with you regarding using one ULF sub.
post #1685 of 2011
Here are two plots. First with only one sub set for lowest mean frequency deviation, about 2 dB SD.
http://www.gedlee.com/downloads/One_sub.pdf

Second is with three subs setup with a DCX2496 - abou 1 dB SD and obviuos lower frequency capability.

Both curves are three seats and average. Spatial variance is light blue line.

http://www.gedlee.com/downloads/all.pdf
post #1686 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by Randybes View Post

I don't think you understand that Dr. Geddes is a scientist. As such, he is not going to just post measurements without looking at what those measurements mean and why. I would guess we have spurred him on to doing some work on this whole subject which is a good thing. I get the feeling this is more of a challenge to his credentials than it is really wanting to see some random measurements of his room. More of a 'he must be hiding something" which I don't think is the case at all. I watched him take polar response measurements of the speakers I bought from him (which he would take of every speaker he builds). How many polar response measurements have you seen posted by any speaker manufacturer? He is very careful about what he does and how he does it.

Also, who is "your panel"?

Uh, then I think you need to take a step back...science is all about questioning people. I haven't read every page, but for the most part, it seems to have been pretty civil.

When someone posts a theory and then goes for pages and pages on AV Science Forum without posting objective data...he is going to be questioned.

He, himself, has said that others in his field who are his peers (read: PhDs) don't agree with his method. It's all about theories, etc.

I'm also in science (medicine) and you simply cannot believe everything that is published/posted/postulated as fact.

There has been very very little "science" (hard, objective data) posted in this thread by Geddes, et al. Has he posted some interesting personal observations about his own room? Maybe. But there are multiple confounding variables with his personal observational data as well.
post #1687 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by gedlee View Post

THEY ARE THE SAME METHOD!!!! The details of setup differ a little, but the major factors are identical.

Toole does not eschew the use of randomly positioned subwoofers within a room for smoothest response. Not only does he not recommend that but he also strongly recommends the use of bass management which is another key component that flies in the face of your method. To say that your method is the same as Tooles is ridiculous. It's obviously not the same.

The fact that each method uses multiple subwoofers to reach the ultimate conclusion is irrelevant. We all recognize that multiple subwoofers are beneficial for smoothest bass response. But we are talking about your specific method of reaching that conclusion, not that multiple subwoofers make a difference. Otherwise this thread would have died on page 1.

Please don't come here and tell me that I've perverted what you've said. One could say that all of these methods reach a common conclusion; smoother bass. But the way in which those methods reach that conclusion obviously differ. Tooles method for reaching smoother bass is obviously different from yours (for many reasons) therefore they cannot be one and the same method !

Sheesh.

Regards,
post #1688 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by goneten View Post

Toole does not eschew the use of randomly positioned subwoofers within a room for smoothest response.


I think you don't really mean 'eschew' here. To 'eschew' something is to 'not be in favor of it' . So if Toole 'does not eschew the use of randomly positioned subs' that means he accepts or endorses it.

Btw, I'm not sure that the 'Geddes method' calls for 'randomly' positioned subs either.

And also btw, when we talk of the "Toole" method, aren't we really referring to Todd Welti's simulation work?
post #1689 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by krabapple View Post

I think you don't really mean 'eschew' here. To 'eschew' something is to 'not be in favor of it' . So if Toole 'does not eschew the use of randomly positioned subs' that means he accepts or endorses it.

Thanks for the correction.

Regards,
post #1690 of 2011
Quote:


Btw, I'm not sure that the 'Geddes method' calls for 'randomly' positioned subs either.

Everything I've learned about his method is that things are random. Random placement, random phase, random (crossover on sub ?) ...etc.

There seems to be no order in Geddes method. Not that there is anything necessarily wrong with that approach.

Regards,
post #1691 of 2011
Thanks for posting the FR plot, Geddes. It looks like you room certainly benefited from EQ.
post #1692 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by gedlee View Post

Here are two plots. First with only one sub set for lowest mean frequency deviation, about 2 dB SD.
http://www.gedlee.com/downloads/One_sub.pdf

Second is with three subs setup with a DCX2496 - abou 1 dB SD and obviuos lower frequency capability.

Both curves are three seats and average. Spatial variance is light blue line.

http://www.gedlee.com/downloads/all.pdf

So, I assume the red, green and purple are the three seating positions, the black is the average and the light blue is the "spatial variance", is that correct? Could you explain how the "spatial variance" is calculated, please? It doesn't seem to be the same thing as "spatial average".

Also, do you feel that 3 measurement locations are enough to accurately and completely calculate the "spatial variance"? And could you describe the 3 spatial locations in relation to the subwoofer placements and the seating.

Finally, which of the 3 subs is the ULF sub and which two are the 50 to 150 Hz subs? Is the sub in the first plot one of the 50 to 150 Hz subs?

Thanks.

Craig
post #1693 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nuance View Post

Thanks for posting the FR plot, Geddes. It looks like you room certainly benefited from EQ.

I don't think he's using the EQ in the DCX. He's just using the gains and crossovers, is that correct Dr. Geddes?

Craig
post #1694 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by goneten View Post

But we are talking about your specific method of reaching that conclusion, not that multiple subwoofers make a difference. Otherwise this thread would have died on page 1.

Please don't come here and tell me that I've perverted what you've said. One could say that all of these methods reach a common conclusion; smoother bass. But the way in which those methods reach that conclusion obviously differ. Tooles method for reaching smoother bass is obviously different from yours (for many reasons) therefore they cannot be one and the same method !

Regards,

I have said all along that it is the use of multiple subs that is the big factor and that is generally NOT agreed to by the average audiophile. Your claim that this is widely accepted practice is wrong, because its not.

Welti (Toole) does not claim that random placement is wrong, only that he did not try it (please read my AES letter and Welti's reply). In talking with Floyd about this he has no problem with letting the subs be placed as they "can be" and then optimizing under that constraint. Hence he has never disagreed with what I do, he just hasn't any experince with it. The Welti paper was introductory, not comprehensive, on the subject, which is why I wrote the letter to AES to make sure that everyone realized this. The main difference in our methods is the overlap of the mains to the subs, which my POSTED data shows works quite well. Todd and I also disagree on the need for mega-calculations, how those calculations are perform and what exactly the Objective Function is. To me these are minor differences in the means to the objective and it is not at all clear that there are really any significant differences, which might be better or if one method is favored in one situation and another in another situation.

And I never said that they are "one and the same method", only that they are not significantly different.
post #1695 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by craig john View Post

So, I assume the red, green and purple are the three seating positions, the black is the average and the light blue is the "spatial variance", is that correct? Could you explain how the "spatial variance" is calculated, please? It doesn't seem to be the same thing as "spatial average".

Also, do you feel that 3 measurement locations are enough to accurately and completely calculate the "spatial variance"? And could you describe the 3 spatial locations in relation to the subwoofer placements and the seating.

Finally, which of the 3 subs is the ULF sub and which two are the 50 to 150 Hz subs? Is the sub in the first plot one of the 50 to 150 Hz subs?

Thanks.

Craig

Edit: Just thought of another question... Your second plot shows all three subs. I assume they are all playing at the same time. If so, how did you measure the response of each sub individually?

Correct on colors. Variance is the variance of the seating levels at each fequency and no three points is not a reliable measure of that, but thats all I have right now. The three seating locations are at the three seats on the sofa.

The subs is one of the broad band subs at the front.

"how did you measure the response of each sub individually?" Uh, by measureing them individually!!? Turn all the others off!!

Goneten -
NO, my method is not completely random. Your characterization of what I say is quite often incorrect. Is there a reason for this?
post #1696 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by craig john View Post

I don't think he's using the EQ in the DCX. He's just using the gains and crossovers, is that correct Dr. Geddes?

Craig

That result uses the DCX2496 with two bands of EQ. Both at the same frequency, level and bandwidth on two of the three subs.
post #1697 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by gedlee View Post

"how did you measure the response of each sub individually?" Uh, by measureing them individually!!? Turn all the others off!!

I actually deleted this question when I realized the 3 measurements where the 3 seating positions, not the individual measurements of the 3 subs.

Craig
post #1698 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by gedlee View Post

I have said all along that it is the use of multiple subs that is the big factor and that is generally NOT agreed to by the average audiophile.

Was there a study performed to determine whether the "average audiophile" agrees with the concept of multiple subwoofers ? Please point me to that study.

Quote:


Your claim that this is widely accepted practice is wrong, because its not.

My claim was directed more towards the AVS community than anything else. Most of us have an interest in this field and want to learn more. I think a large percentage of posters on this forum understand the theoretical benefits when using multiple subwoofers and some can put that theoretical knowledge into practice.

Actual evidence trumps theory every time in any case. What some disagree with are the finer details like, for instance, using multiple dissimilar subwoofers.

I, for one, don't agree with it but then my goals are not the same as yours. I value other things besides just smoothest bass at the listening position.

Regards,
post #1699 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by gedlee View Post

I have said all along that it is the use of multiple subs that is the big factor and that is generally NOT agreed to by the average audiophile. Your claim that this is widely accepted practice is wrong, because its not.

Quote:
Originally Posted by goneten View Post

Was there a study performed to determine whether the "average audiophile" agrees with the concept of multiple subwoofers?

I guess it depends upon the definition of "average audiophile" but I suspect that the majority of people who use a subwoofer only have one.
post #1700 of 2011
Dr. Geddes,

Were you able to measure all three subwoofers without the DCX2496 in the mix? Just curious because I think it would be neat to see how close you came to flat without using the Behringer at all. Thanks.
post #1701 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by gedlee View Post

Here are two plots. First with only one sub set for lowest mean frequency deviation, about 2 dB SD.
http://www.gedlee.com/downloads/One_sub.pdf

Second is with three subs setup with a DCX2496 - abou 1 dB SD and obviuos lower frequency capability.

Both curves are three seats and average. Spatial variance is light blue line.

http://www.gedlee.com/downloads/all.pdf



I have a question on your measurement method. As I recall your recommended measurement method was to measure for a spatial average by setting the RTA average to something like 200 averages and sweep the microphone around the seating area. You do not use a single mike position.

Could you correct my understanding of your measurement method or expand a bit on that method so I can give it a try? My previous FR charts were done for a different reason that required the use of a single mike position.

Also, did you use any smoothing? My charts were all 1/24 octave with no smoothing applied!
post #1702 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by goneten View Post


Was there a study performed to determine whether the "average audiophile" agrees with the concept of multiple subwoofers ? Please point me to that study.



You don't need a study for that. People can not even agree on what qualifies as a subwoofer. This very thread is a study on that issue!
post #1703 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by gedlee View Post


In talking with Floyd about this he has no problem with letting the subs be placed as they "can be" and then optimizing under that constraint. Hence he has never disagreed with what I do, he just hasn't any experince with it.


That is one reason to vary the delay of the subwoofer (or other speakers as appropriate). Sometimes the use of the correct delay can turn a poor subwoofer position into a decent subwoofer position.
post #1704 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by goneten View Post

Was there a study performed to determine whether the "average audiophile" agrees with the concept of multiple subwoofers ? Please point me to that study.



My claim was directed more towards the AVS community than anything else. Most of us have an interest in this field and want to learn more. I think a large percentage of posters on this forum understand the theoretical benefits when using multiple subwoofers and some can put that theoretical knowledge into practice.

Actual evidence trumps theory every time in any case. What some disagree with are the finer details like, for instance, using multiple dissimilar subwoofers.

I, for one, don't agree with it but then my goals are not the same as yours. I value other things besides just smoothest bass at the listening position.

Regards,

I like the idea of using a ported sub for the ULF and sealed subs for the mid and upper bass. I think it is an efficient way of getting good bass.
post #1705 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by J_Palmer_Cass View Post

You don't need a study for that. People can not even agree on what qualifies as a subwoofer. This very thread is a study on that issue!

Right.

Regards,
post #1706 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by mjg100 View Post

I like the idea of using a ported sub for the ULF and sealed subs for the mid and upper bass. I think it is an efficient way of getting good bass.

great point, this is a good line of thought and i agree, but many miss the ball on understanding what really makes good upper bass.... efficiency and low inductance is the ticket and technically they are one and the same.......nothing against ID subwofers or the ULS, but it has the inductance of a higher excursion woofer and only decent (not poor) sensitivity inline with again, high excursion woofers... its really much better for lower end stuff (im gonna get flamed for this one) but my point is, if you really want to pound @ 100Hz, you'll need to consider pro woofers that pull 95's and above (maybe even higher) Really a different kind of driver, and I'm gonna say this agian, the ULS is an awesome subwoofer, but its really a full range bass deal with very high xmax, and you can take the top subwoofers around and I will promise none of them are going to be great for upper bass AND very low bass at the same time. You can’t really do high xmax and high SPL easy... trust me, i have tried! I just blew 8 grand on a new patent this year that gets me about 1% closer to that goal so it’s not like I’m clueless over here with my lowly Bachelor of Science degree…. Speaking of degrees……no one in this thread is asking the REAL question: Why is Doctor Earl Geddes using cheep subwooers? I know you have re$ource$ Dr.…….

haha

post #1707 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by gedless View Post

NO, my method is not completely random. Your characterization of what I say is quite often incorrect. Is there a reason for this?

If I've misunderstood your method then perhaps you should more clearly define your method because your points have been all over the place.

What we know is that you claim your method is statistical, (statistically random, who knows ) you prefer to use multiple dissimilar subwoofers (versus identical subwoofers) prefer to stagger tuning points on multiple subwoofers (if possible), never use identical phase points, subwoofer positioning is all over the map...etc..etc.

What kind of impression does that leave ? I'm not trying to argue with you but if I've misinterpreted something then please clarify what it is.

Regards,
post #1708 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by KyleLee View Post

great point, this is a good line of thought and i agree, but many miss the ball on understanding what really makes good upper bass.... efficiency and low inductance is the ticket and technically they are one and the same.......nothing against ID subwofers or the ULS, but it has the inductance of a higher excursion woofer and only decent (not poor) sensitivity inline with again, high excursion woofers... its really much better for lower end stuff (im gonna get flamed for this one) but my point is, if you really want to pound @ 100Hz, you'll need to consider pro woofers that pull 95's and above (maybe even higher) Really a different kind of driver, and I'm gonna say this agian, the ULS is an awesome subwoofer, but its really a full range bass deal with very high xmax, and you can take the top subwoofers around and I will promise none of them are going to be great for upper bass AND very low bass at the same time. You can’t really do high xmax and high SPL easy... trust me, i have tried! I just blew 8 grand on a new patent this year that gets me about 1% closer to that goal so it’s not like I’m clueless over here with my lowly Bachelor of Science degree…. Speaking of degrees……no one in this thread is asking the REAL question: Why is Doctor Earl Geddes using cheep subwooers? I know you have re$ource$ Dr.…….

haha


I am hoping that the Acoustic Elegance AV15H drivers will solve that problem. They have great upper bass at the expense of only reaching down to about 15Hz. A pair of DIY AV15H's with a ULF ported subwoofer should solve the low bass and upper bass problem, though, no? After all, this thread is about the use and implementation of multiple subwoofers.

"The following shows the AV15X, H, and the SDX15 in 3.75cf with 500W. SDX15 is orange, AV15X is red and AV15H is green. "



Link
post #1709 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nuance View Post

I am hoping that the Acoustic Elegance AV15H drivers will solve that problem. They have great upper bass at the expense of only reaching down to about 15Hz. A pair of DIY AV15H's with a ULF ported subwoofer should solve the low bass and upper bass problem, though, no? After all, this thread is about the use and implementation of multiple subwoofers.

"The following shows the AV15X, H, and the SDX15 in 3.75cf with 500W. SDX15 is orange, AV15X is red and AV15H is green. "



Link


its kind of a myth that drivers cant reach down to 15hz because of a constant voltage fr response, you need to consider EQ. The thing is take a very low Q driver that rolls off quick, it will have very poor bass response, or does it??. In fact, it's still more efficient than the same driver with a higher Q from less BL (for example). The higher Q driver may have outstanding low end response when you model it, but its not more "efficient," in terms of true energy in, SPL out, even in the low end. the simply difference is the amount of power (not voltage) required to driver to speaker. For a simple test you can run a frequency response with a constant power amplifier and you'll see that low Q driver with higher sensitivity still beat out low sensitivity drivers with high Q at all frequencies.
So when you compare FR response in bassbox, winsid or some other program, they don’t show true potential considering constant energy.

I would argue the real limit for a driver with very high sensitivity to hit very low frequencies is not its Fs, its not its Qts, but its simple xmax.
post #1710 of 2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by KyleLee View Post

its kind of a myth that drivers cant reach down to 15hz because of a constant voltage fr response, you need to consider EQ. The thing is take a very low Q driver that rolls off quick, it will have very poor bass response, or does it??. In fact, it's still more efficient than the same driver with a higher Q from less BL (for example). The higher Q driver may have outstanding low end response when you model it, but its not more "efficient," in terms of true energy in, SPL out, even in the low end. the simply difference is the amount of power (not voltage) required to driver to speaker. For a simple test you can run a frequency response with a constant power amplifier and you'll see that low Q driver with higher sensitivity still beat out low sensitivity drivers with high Q at all frequencies.
So when you compare FR response in bassbox, winsid or some other program, they don't show true potential considering constant energy.

I would argue the real limit for a driver with very high sensitivity to hit very low frequencies is not its Fs, its not its Qts, but its simple xmax.

Yeah...ah...you lost me at "hello." What you said was pretty much a foreign language to me. I am here to learn, but I haven't learn that much yet. Can you dumb it down a few notches for me?
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