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DIY subwoofer project: Stryke Audio HE 15 - Page 8  

post #211 of 349
Hi Everybody,

I've been reading this thread everyday and I have been learning a lot. I still have one question though. What is a BFD? The term has been used several times in reference to subwoofer EQ. What is the difference between a BFD and Marchand's WM8 bass correction equalizer?

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audioamateur
post #212 of 349
The Behringer Feedback Destroyer (BFD) is a digital parametric equalizer which is used by some of us to EQ our bass, usually by flattening room peaks.

The best thing is that it costs only $150 or so. It is by far the most cost effective improvement I can think of to any system.

Do a search here, or at www.digitaltheater.com in the Audio section for my (and others) raves.

Steve

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Steve's Stuff
post #213 of 349
Well, just put in my order for the Stryke.

Thanks to Bo, Mark Seaton and Julian in aprticular, but also the rest for enticing me into this semi DIY world.

Cheers

Steve

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Steve's Stuff
post #214 of 349
Thread Starter 
Ok guys, here is a quick pic of my new dual Power15.6 subwoofer. (The crap on the left is the baseboard heat components I am getting ready to install, and I have no idea what the little white spots are around my PR's....I'll try to get a better picture later):

http://members.home.net/snidely/sub6.jpg

Let's see if this one looks any better:

http://members.home.net/snidely/sub7.jpg

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STOP DVI/HDCP/5C/DFAST!



[This message has been edited by Bob Sorel (edited 06-08-2001).]
post #215 of 349
thanks...
Hi again, Going to get the Design Cookbook.

1) However, when you stated 4 cubic feet. Is that per
HE15?
2) Let me start with the simplest single HE15 design,
what would happen if their are no passive radiators,
assuming the same size box in a sealed box? Just
expected freq curve, SPL level, off the top of your head.
3) Has anybody considered using aluminum? I have a
contact who says he can make me a Krell like size box
for less than $1000. What would be bad of using aluminum?
4)I am used to seeing either two woofers facing toward
the user (same direction) and towards different directions.
Are there any sonic differences of doing one or the other
at subwoofer freqs?
5) What would be the different characteristics between
the single HE15 without PRs and dual HE15s (both sealed) without PRs given the box sizes specified by Stryker
Audio?
6) Oh, Is there a way that I can get a template of the
HE15 before it is ready for shipment? This way I could
get a design started before I get the woofer(s).

Thanks.... This should tell me whether I should buy
2 of them or 4 of the HE15s..

Mitchell Erblich : merblich@gateway.net
PS: Krell is Krell Master Reference Sub...
post #216 of 349
Bob,

Wow! You got that one done very fast! Looks great! I'm looking forward to your SPL measurements. I'll bet your happy you bought that hand truck to move that thing around. http://www.avsforum.com/ubb/smile.gif

Rick

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The Home Theater
post #217 of 349
Bob!


Great work as usual! http://www.avsforum.com/ubb/biggrin.gif

Please report your data when you have time.


jd
post #218 of 349
Your sub looks great Bob! http://www.avsforum.com/ubb/biggrin.gif

How does it rock? http://www.avsforum.com/ubb/cool.gif

Have you broken anything yet? http://www.avsforum.com/ubb/eek.gif



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Steve Hanna
Audioaficionado
post #219 of 349
Wow, reading this thread has gotten me seriously interested in this DIY sub. It seems perfect for me since it will be hidden behind the side of my stage.

As I read the Web page for Stryke, do I understand it correctly that if I order now, I won't get my drivers until mid August, or am I now following what it says???

I notice several folks around here have already built their Subs, was there another earlier order perios that I missed out on??

Also where do you folks get connectors, and spiked feet for your subs ???

Take care,

-- Cain
post #220 of 349
For John J. (Stryke.com)

Hello John,

I am definitely signing up for two of the drivers. However, I stll cannot decide whether to go with the six 15" PRs of 4 of the 18s. In an earlier post you stated that the output of either system will be more or less the same, but that the 18's would work better because of their softer surrounds. I love the look of Bob Sorels 15.6 sub (pictures above somewhere) but I don't want to miss out on the benefits of the 18" PRs, if any.

So then, how exactly do the 18" PRs work better than the 15s?

One other question, if the requisite 100 drivers are not ordered, does the whole thing fall through?

Regards,

Hitesh Patel.
post #221 of 349
Wonderful job, Bob!

Your posts, along with the links generated, has provided some really good information. I'm following along, learning all the time.

You've moved me from finding a retail (PSB, etc.) speaker package I can live with for $1500-2000 to a room integrated actively tri-amped system for between $550 - $800 a channel. (designing for 7.1 channels for now). Ouch. Okay, moving past hobby to obsession...


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- Todd H. Shore -


[This message has been edited by Teran (edited 06-09-2001).]
post #222 of 349
How HIGH can the HE15 in the 22" box go? I'm thinking of using them with the Unities. The suggested xover point is 300Hz, with the bass going up as far as 600Hz.

Thanks,
- Eric
post #223 of 349
Steve,

Thank you for explaining what a BFD is.

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audioamateur
post #224 of 349
Thread Starter 
Quote:
1) However, when you stated 4 cubic feet. Is that per HE15?
Yes. The internal dimensions of a single cube are:
19"X19"X19"=6859"^3
6859/1728=3.969328704, which is approximately 4 ft^3.

Quote:
6) Oh, Is there a way that I can get a template of the HE15 before it is ready for shipment? This way I could get a design started before I get the woofer(s).
Don't need one. the outer diameter of the driver requires a 15.75" routed cutout (for flush mounting purposes) and the hole itself should be 14" diameter.

(I didn't ignore your other questions. I just don't know the answers http://www.avsforum.com/ubb/smile.gif ).

Quote:
I'm looking forward to your SPL measurements.
Quote:
Please report your data when you have time.
There's not much to report guys. My room makes too much noises of its own to take accurate max SPL tests, but I can crank my K2 up all the way and the driver keeps on putting out solid low bass without a hint of bottoming, and I have more than enough for even my high demands!

Besides, TN has taken all the necessary measurements, and the info can be found on the Stryke site. I just want to get the flattest response possible in my room. Those are the measurements that are of value to me.

Quote:
Have you broken anything yet?
No, but I just went to Home Depot yesterday and special ordered a black dropped ceiling. When I install this new one, I am going to make it as solid as possible, as I have been genuinely in fear of this one crashing down on me http://www.avsforum.com/ubb/biggrin.gif

Quote:
As I read the Web page for Stryke, do I understand it correctly that if I order now, I won't get my drivers until mid August, or am I now following what it says???
That is correct. I built my first 2 HE 15 cubes from the last preorder in December. The dual HE 15 came about because someone cancelled their order and I got lucky.

Quote:
Also where do you folks get connectors, and spiked feet for your subs ???
I get all of that stuff from Madisound.

Quote:
So then, how exactly do the 18" PRs work better than the 15s?
I don't think it matters in a dual driver sub, but John or Mark can tell you for sure. The main benefit is in a single driver sub, as the 18" PR's allow the back of the cabinet to be solid, rather than initiating the "push-pull" rocking effect that can occur with a 15" PR mounted on the back. In real life, the effect has been non-existent for me, but in theory it could happen.

Quote:
One other question, if the requisite 100 drivers are not ordered, does the whole thing fall through?
No, it won't fall through. It's just that if John can place an order for at least 100 drivers, he can get a better price, and that savings will be passed on to the buyers ($20 less per driver, I believe).

Quote:
You've moved me from finding a retail (PSB, etc.) speaker package I can live with for $1500-2000 to a room integrated actively tri-amped system for between $550 - $800 a channel. (designing for 7.1 channels for now). Ouch. Okay, moving past hobby to obsession...
Hehe....we are going to need to start HTAA (Home Theater Addicts Anonymous) http://www.avsforum.com/ubb/biggrin.gif

Quote:
How HIGH can the HE15 in the 22" box go? I'm thinking of using them with the Unities. The suggested xover point is 300Hz, with the bass going up as far as 600Hz.
Don't know, but I am also planning a future project for the Lambda Unity Horns, and I am pretty sure that we will need midbass units to cover the range from ~80 to ~300 hz. Mark can give us better info on this.







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STOP DVI/HDCP/5C/DFAST!

[This message has been edited by Bob Sorel (edited 06-09-2001).]
post #225 of 349
Quote:
Originally posted by Bob Sorel:
Don't know, but I am also planning a future project for the Lambda Unity Horns, and I am pretty sure that we will need midbass units to cover the range from ~80 to ~300 hz. Mark can give us better info on this...

I don't think it matters in a dual driver sub, but John or Mark can tell you for sure. The main benefit is in a single driver sub, as the 18" PR's allow the back of the cabinet to be solid, rather than initiating the "push-pull" rocking effect that can occur with a 15" PR mounted on the back. In real life, the effect has been non-existent for me, but in theory it could happen...
http://www.lambdacoustics.com/ has SOTA TD15" midbass drivers second to none. For you guys that can spare ~$550 in addition to the HE15 deal, July 1st is the cutoff before the price goes up $100 per pop.

The imbalance only applies to the single with three 15" PRs. The double HE15/six 15" PR Bob built is also fully counter balanced. Even more so than the single with two 18" PRs. You should be able to tune the box lower with four 3kg 18" PRs than six 1400g 15" PRs. If the 15" PRs have double spiders, they could take double the Mms, but still can't tune as low.




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Steve Hanna
Audioaficionado
post #226 of 349
BTW
$550 is for a pair shipped in the USA.

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Steve Hanna
Audioaficionado
post #227 of 349
I'd also be interested in any responses to Mitchell's questions about the aluminium enclosures.

And the one about how high the HE15.2 could comfortably go.

Steve

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Steve's Stuff
post #228 of 349
Bob,

"but I just went to Home Depot yesterday and special ordered a black dropped ceiling. When I install this new
one, I am going to make it as solid as possible, as I have been genuinely in fear of this one crashing down on me "

In my old room I had a drop ceiling with my Contrabass. It won't fall down but it will drive you insane with rattles. Even more so if you put in recessed lighting.

Shawn
post #229 of 349
Bob,
My God!

Jack
post #230 of 349
Thread Starter 
Quote:
has SOTA TD15" midbass drivers second to none. For you guys that can spare ~$550 in addition to the HE15 deal, July 1st is the cutoff before the price goes up $100 per pop.
Hmmmm....July 1st, heh? I better make a decision on that issue fast.

Quote:
The imbalance only applies to the single with three 15" PRs. The double HE15/six 15" PR Bob built is also fully counter balanced. Even more so than the single with two 18" PRs.
Thanks for the confirmation on that, Steve. That's what I thought, but was not absolutely sure.

Quote:
In my old room I had a drop ceiling with my Contrabass. It won't fall down but it will drive you insane with rattles. Even more so if you put in recessed lighting.
Ya....I don't know how much I will be able to solidify it, but I'm gonna try hard.



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STOP DVI/HDCP/5C/DFAST!
post #231 of 349
How much does the 15.2 Sub, fully completed, weigh????

Also do the prices shown on the Web page include shipping???

Thanks!

-- Cain
post #232 of 349
Well, I'm a little behind here on the thread, so let me try to catch up. First, I'll go back to Mitchell's questions. Optimum volume for the HE15 in a ported or PR system is about 4 cubic feet. As you increase the size over 4 cubic feet, you can get some gain in the output below Fb, however, you also begin to limit your output at the excursion peak. So by increasing the enclosure size, you gain output that is below the audible frequency range, at the expense of some output between 20-30Hz. IMO, this is not a worthwhile tradeoff.

Next the sealed vs PR issue. Here are a few graphs showing the comparison between the two. First of all is the frequency response. As you an see, the sealed enclosure begins to roll off much higher in frequency. The F3 point in this system is around 75Hz. At 20Hz, the sealed system is down 9dB compared to the PR system. It would take a large amount of EQ, and also a large amount of power to equalize the response of the sealed system to be flat:
http://www.stryke.com/pics/HESvsP-response.gif

Now, in the case that you were to build this enclosure, and equalize the system to be flat, the max acoustic power is still severely limited in the sealed system. This is based on hoffman's law, taking into account the enclosure size, and overall displacement. From about 45Hz down, the sealed system will be limited to much less output than the PR system. At 20Hz, the PR system is capable of 15dB more output than the sealed system. The woofer and pair of 18" PR's just have much more volume displacement capability than the woofer alone in the sealed box:
http://www.stryke.com/pics/HESvsP-max.gif

The other thing we need to look at between the two systems is the excursion. In the following graph you can see that in the range of abut 18-30Hz, the PR system has a much lower excusrion. Over this range the PR system has much better power handling. If you were to EQ the sealed system to be flat to 20Hz, you would need approximately 8 times the power to make up 9dB, and would more than tripple the excusion of the orange line in this range. This would push the woofer past it's excursion limits. What this means is that not only does the PR system have more output over this range, but that it can do it with much less power, and with lower distortion:
http://www.stryke.com/pics/HESvsP-excursion.gif

As far as the aluminum goes, it doesn't sound like the greatest idea to me, but it is possible. For $1000 you could get a cabinet shop to build a very nice enclosure from wood. If you do want to go with the aluminum though, and you are putting in a pair of woofers in 8 cubic foot, you will need something for support. A brace in the middle, or some ribs welded in on the sides to help keep the enclosure from flexing would be good. You may want to look at the plans for either the Power15.6 or Power15.4 enclosures on the website and have them do something similar to the brace for your enclosure. Also, with regards to the metal grills, keep in mind that you will have to build those out about 1 1/2" to allow clearance so the woofer does not hit it.

Placing woofers on opposite ends of the enclosure helps to cancel vibrations in the enclosure. This is not nearly as critical with the woofers as it is with the PR's though because you have much less mass moving. A woofer with 250gram Mms moving will not shake a 200lb enclosure, but a PR with 2500grams will if there is not equal and opposing force to cancel it's motion.

The difference between single and dual woofer systems, if you keep the same volume per woofer(around 4cf) is just the output capability. The dual woofer system in 8 cf is capable of 6dB more across the board, compared to a single woofer in 4cf. If you were to put 2 woofers in 4 cf, the F3 point would be higher, and the system would have even a sharper rolloff, needing more eq to flatten the response.

As far as the template goes, this is available in the enclosure CAD drawings. The hole cutout size is 14". If you plan to countersink the woofer into the enclousre, you will need 15 3/4" to allow for the basket and the rubber gasket to fit into the recess.

Cain,

Yes, if you order now, expect delivery by mid August. This is a preorder deal where I take orders and receive the money when I place the order with the manufacturer. This allows me to offer the woofers at $395 instead of the typical $1000 retail on them. On June14 I will be placing the order with the manufacturer and I am expecting 4-6 weeks for the woofers to get here. The PR's may take slightly longer as I have a 30day lead time to get parts, and then have to build all of them. To give myself enough time, I am stating delivery will be by mid August, but I should begin shipping by august 1.

Yes, there was another preorder back in November last year. This is when Bob, as well as others, purchased his woofers.

For terminal cups, cabinet feet, etc, check with Madisound. They have a good selection and have very good service.

Hitesh,

When I referred to the 18" PR's being better than the 15" PR's, I was not talking about the 15" PR's like Bob has. I was referring to the HEPR15's that were offered during the last preorder period in November. These HEPR15's had a much stiffer suspension than either the 18" Pr's, or the current 15" PR's. This caused a loss of several dB in the low end range.

The 6 15" PR's like Bob has will perform almost identically to the 4 18" PR's. The only reason I offered both systems is because the 4 18" PR's require a cabinet 45" tall, and the 6 15" PR's fit in a 36" tall cabinet. Some people find the shorter cabinet to be more practical for their rooms. For a single woofer enclosure, the 2 18" PR's work better than the 3 15" PR's. The third PR on the back of the enclosure tends to rock it around quite a bit, where the 2 18" PR's directly cancel each other.

As far as the quantity issue goes, if over 100 are sold, the price drops $20 for everyone. Thilo is expecting a 100 driver order, but I am still able to order only 50 drivers if necessary. The deal will go through, whether enough are sold for me to drop the price or not is the only issue. So far, I have not spent any money on advertizing. I have lived just on word of mouth from my customers. As a result, if people get the word out about the drivers to help me sell more, I can reward everyone by dropping the price.

Eric,

I would not suggest using the HE15 over 100Hz. Actually, 80Hz would be my suggested crossover point. Due to the large VC, the woofers have a high inductance. They are a true subwoofer. If you are looking for something to go with the Unitys, the TD woofers, or Lambda PL woofers are really the way to go.

Cain,

The MDF enclosure for the 15.2 weighs about 85lbs. The woofer is 48lbs, and the 18" PR's are about 20lbs each. So about 173lbs for the entire subwoofer, plus any veneer, laminate, wood top, etc that you would put on there. Prices do not include shipping. Any orders of over 100lbs will be shipped out BAXglobal. Shipping for the 173lb system should be less than $80 to anywhere in the USA and is guaranteed in 3 days or less.

Well, think that answers everything for now. I'm going to try to catch up on emails now as I know some of you have asked questions to me there. I should be caught up by the end of the night.

John
post #233 of 349
Thanks John!!!!

I am really getting interested and very excited about all this. I enjoy fiddling with stuff, and this looks like a lot of fun to me.

One last noobie question.

What do the heavier PR's do for me exactly?? I assume it has something to do with the tuning freQ of the box. Which ones do you recommend for the 15.2 box??

Can anyone elaborate on this for me please??

Take care,

-- Cain
post #234 of 349
Cain,

The mass on the PR's gives you the specific tuning frequency. This works the same way as the length of a port. For a good explanation of how to tune PR's and how to relate PR's to ports, see the following Lambda Acoustics paper:
http://www.lambdacoustics.com/librar...iyprdesign.htm

To get the required tuning for the Power15.2 enclosure, you will need around 2500grams. This requires the dual spider version 18" PR's. The single spider version is only good up to about 2000grams.

John
post #235 of 349
Thanks again John..

So for your recommended version of the 15.2 I need:
1, 15" HE15 woofer
2, 18" SA-PR18-2500D PR's (This is the "Dual-Spider", right)
1, Power 15.2 cabinet

Is there any place on that page I can simply buy the complete kit, or do I need to order the components separately. No problem either way.

Thanks again!!

Take care,

-- Cain



[This message has been edited by Cain (edited 06-10-2001).]
post #236 of 349
Having been unable to resist joining this bandwagon, I have ordered the components for the 15.6 as well. However, I can't at this point swing a Crown K2. Investigating discounts through my company (we buy RACKS of Crown amps) still seems to keep it around $1100 - $1200.

So I was wonderinng what any/everyone thought of the Samson S2000? 2000W into 4 ohms, variable speed temp dependent fans, balanced XLR and TRS inputs. Its the bigger version of what SVS ships with all but their new SS.

And I've seen it for as little as $599 online. Downside?

ALso, if I run a regular single ended pre-out to the TRS input on a BFD, can I then run from the balanced XLR out to the amp? Also, BFD's rated freq response is 20-20K. Since alot of the use of a sub is a little below 20, is this a concern? I'm guessing not, that it covers this range just with a little less accuracy since so many of you use it.

BB
post #237 of 349
Thread Starter 
Quote:
So I was wonderinng what any/everyone thought of the Samson S2000? 2000W into 4 ohms, variable speed temp dependent fans, balanced XLR and TRS inputs. Its the bigger version of what SVS ships with all but their new SS.
I've never used any Samson amp, but based on the data sheet from the company it appears to be ok. My only reservation about the amp is the fact that it is rated only down to 4 ohms stereo or 8 ohms bridged, and I would rather have an amp that can handle 2 ohms stereo or 4 ohms bridged.

If you use a Power15.6 sub, you would be limited by the vc impedance, so you would have to be creative hooking it up. Probably the best method would be to connect the 2 voice coils of each driver in series and then hook up one driver to each channel. Since each coil is 4 ohms, the 2 coils in series would be 8 ohms, and the Samson delivers 685 watts per channel, for a total of 1370 watts to the subwoofer. That should do the trick http://www.avsforum.com/ubb/smile.gif

Another option would be to search for a good buy on a used QSC, Crest, Ashly, or Crown amp, as these companies all make excellent products and you could probably find a used one for around $400 to $500. Just because of my familiarity with these companies, I personally would buy a used one from one of these companies before buying a new Samson or Mackie....Old habits die hard http://www.avsforum.com/ubb/smile.gif


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post #238 of 349
Ok, a few more questions and a 2nd request on previous answer. I'm looking at suppling two rooms. The main room is 12 X 35 X 7.5 - 3150 cubic feet. I'm thinking about two of the taller twin 15.4s and placed in the back of the room, with my rear surround speakers sitting on top of them. Is this too much woofer for this sized room?

If two is not too much, will my Crown MacroTech 1200 be able to power both of them?

The second room is only a little over 1000 cubic feet. Would one 15.2 or 15.3 be too much woofer for this room?

If not, how much power would be required to drive this woofer?

If I use the 15.2(18" PR), could a plate amp with integral crossover be used? Is there a recommendation for such an amp?

If your familiar with nOrh products - would their sub amp be a good choice for powering either the single subwoofer or powering one or both twin driver subs?
http://www.norh.com/products/sub/index.html

You will need to tab through a couple pages of information to learn everything about their sub amp.

Would any of the Stryke plate amps be enough to power any of these subs?

How about any of the plate amps from Adire? The thought of spending $4,000 on drivers and cabinets, then spending another $4,000 in amps doesn't appeal to me.

In order to get a relatively flat frequency response from 20 to say 100, are there any requests that need to be made when ordering the driver and PRs and mass?
post #239 of 349
Dennis

I would't recommend any plate amp for the HE15's.

My understanding is that the nOrh amp really doesn't like to drive low impedance loads. So it's really not a viable candidate for the HE15's.

My design partner (AV Science's infamous JonMarsh) will be in town with a full CLIO setup including a calibrated B&K 4133, and a Hewlett/Packard 8058A. We'll be testing and EQing my 12 Shiva's Dancing IB, the new "Mini-ME" 4 Shiva IB, and a Stryke HE15, 3PR prototype I'll have up and running later this week.


I live in Denver near the intersection of Hampden Ave and I-25. If you'd be interested in hearing any of these subs let me know.

Regards
Thomas

[This message has been edited by Thomas-W (edited 06-11-2001).]
post #240 of 349
Thomas, can't wait to get your impressions of the Stryke vs. your IB!
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