*UPDATE* This thread originally started out as a way to beat the OEMs by building a custom system with the same general capabilities. I quickly realized that it is REALLY tough to beat Acer's price while attempting to find custom parts for a similar form factor. The following options are the result of my endless hours of product searches and tips from the great members here.
If you can beat the prices, say so. If you have alternative suggestions, PLEASE say so.
*NOTE* Please try to list NEW parts options, as we all know that eBay can beat most of these.
Most people generally use sites like Newegg to provide rough pricing. Each one of the systems below is probably doable for an average of $20-30 less if you powers-shop. If you do decide to go the eBay route when you buy your parts, you can probably save a bit more. For consistency though, please don't post eBay prices.
I will continue to update these options as new ideas come in. If you go all out and decide to piece together an entire system, please post it in the same format as those below, and I'll paste it right into the OP.
Thanks for all the help!
All systems must meet the following requirements:
- Mid-tower = maximum size (Micro-ATX and mini-ITX preferred)
- At least four (4) easily accessible hot-swappable SATA bays
- At least one (1) TB HDD (Adding thumb drives for unRAID or an option smaller drive for WHS is up to each user).
- At least one (1) eSATA port
- Capable of running WHS with no performance issues
Current options
OPTION 1: Acer Easystore H340 (OEM)
SYSTEM: Acer Easystore H340 w/ Atom 230, 2GB RAM, 1TB HDD, 1x eSATA, and 4-hotswappable SATA drive bays = $380.00
CUSTOM CABLE: Custom Cable to add PS2 Mouse, PS2 Keyboard, and VGA connectors = $77.00
TOTAL = $457.00 w/WHS
OPTION 2: HP Mediasmart EX495 (OEM)
SYSTEM: HP MediaSmart Server w/ Intel E5200, 2GB RAM, 1.5TB HDD, eSATA, etc = $692.00
CUSTOM CABLE: Custom Cable to add PS2 Mouse, PS2 Keyboard, and VGA connectors = $77.00
TOTAL = $769.00 w/WHS
*NOTE* The HP MediaSmart lineup actually ranges from roughly $577 (EX485) to $769 for the brand new EX495 model. The Processor for the EX485 is the Intel Celeron 2.0Ghz.
OPTION 3: ZOTAC GF9300 / E5200 C2D Processor
CASE: CHENBRO ES34069-BK-180 Black Server Chassis w/180W PSU = $189.00
MOBO: ZOTAC GF9300-D-E Mini ITX Motherboard w/HDMI and eSATA = $130.00
RAM: G.SKILL 2GB (2 x 1GB) 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 800 (PC2 6400) F2-6400CL5D-2GBNQ - Retail = $42.00
CPU: Intel Pentium Dual Core E5200 Processor (2.50GHz) Socket 775, Retail with Fan = $68.00
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
SATA CONTROLLER CARD: SYBA SD-LP-PEX2IR PCI Express Low Profile SATA II Controller Card - Retail = $12.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $590.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $613.00 with WHS
OPTION 4: Atom 330 / ION Combo -- gain one Atom core, lose one SATA port... Ouch!
CASE: CHENBRO ES34069-BK-180 Black Server Chassis w/180W PSU = $189.00
MOBO/CPU COMBO: ZOTAC IONITX-D-E Intel Atom N330 Dual Core 1.6 GHz 441 NVIDIA ION Mini ITX Motherboard/CPU Combo - Retail = $170.00
RAM: G.SKILL 2GB (2 x 1GB) 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 800 (PC2 6400) F2-6400CL5D-2GBNQ - Retail = $42.00
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $550.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $573.00 with WHS
OPTION 5: Tranquil BBS2 Advanced
SYSTEM: Tranquil BBS2 Advanced w/ Atom 330 Dual Core CPU, 5x Hot-swappable HDD bays, 2GB RAM = $513.00 + shipping
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $662.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $685.00 with WHS
OPTION 6: Industrial Intel Mobo w/ Atom 230 and 4x SATA onboard
CASE: CHENBRO ES34069-BK-180 Black Server Chassis w/180W PSU = $189.00
MOBO/CPU COMBO: MSI Industrial IM-945GC Atom Mini-ITX Mainboard w/Intel Atom 230 = $99.00
RAM: G.SKILL 2GB 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 667 (PC2 5300) Desktop Memory Model F2-5300CL4S-2GBPQ - Retail = $37.00
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
eSATA CONTROLLER CARD: Rosewill RC-210 Silicon Image Internal SATA / External eSATA Low Profile Ready PCI Controller Card - Retail (*only 1.5Gb/s*) = $20.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $494.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $517.00 with WHS
OPTION 7: AMD Athlon II X2 240 Regor Dual-core, BIOSTAR Mobo w/ 4xSATA, 4x Hot-swap HDD bays, and a micro-ATX case w/cage
CASE: Athenatech A3603BB.400 Black Steel MicroATX Mini Tower Computer Case 400W Power Supply - Retail = $42.00
CAGE: KINGWIN KF-4000-BK 3.5" Internal hot swap rack raid-4 bay - Retail = $80.00
MOBO: BIOSTAR MCP6P M2+ 6.X AM3/AM2+/AM2 NVIDIA GeForce 6150 / nForce 430 Micro ATX AMD Motherboard - Retail = $40.00
CPU: AMD Athlon II X2 240 Regor 2.8GHz 2 x 1MB L2 Cache Socket AM3 65W Dual-Core Processor - Retail = $60.00
RAM: G.SKILL 2GB (2 x 1GB) 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 800 (PC2 6400) F2-6400CL5D-2GBNQ - Retail = $42.00
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
eSATA CONTROLLER CARD: Rosewill RC-216 PCI Express eSATA II x 2 / ATA 133 x1 RAID 0/1/0+1/JBOD/ un-RAID mode Controller Card - Retail = $20.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $433.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $456.00 with WHS
OPTION 8: AMD Athlon II X2 240 Regor Dual-core, Gigabyte Mobo w/ 6xSATA, 5x Hot-swap HDD bays, and micro-ATX case w/cage
CASE: Rosewill R101-P-BK 120mm Fan MicroATX Mid Tower Computer Case - Retail = $30.00
CAGE: iStarUSA BPN-350SAS-Black 3x5.25" to 5x3.5" SATA/SAS Trayless Hot-Swap Backplane RAID Cage - OEM = $95.00
PSU: CORSAIR CMPSU-400CX 400W ATX12V V2.2 80 PLUS Certified Compatible with Core i7 Power Supply - Retail = $30.00 (*After $20 MIR)
MOBO: GIGABYTE GA-MA74GM-S2 AM3/AM2+/AM2 AMD 740G Micro ATX AMD Motherboard - Retail = $55.00
CPU: AMD Athlon II X2 240 Regor 2.8GHz 2 x 1MB L2 Cache Socket AM3 65W Dual-Core Processor - Retail = $60.00
RAM: Crucial 2GB (2 x 1GB) 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 800 (PC2 6400) Dual Channel Kit Desktop Memory Model CT2KIT12864AA800 - Retail = $32.00
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
eSATA CONTROLLER CARD: Rosewill RC-216 PCI Express eSATA II x 2 / ATA 133 x1 RAID 0/1/0+1/JBOD/ un-RAID mode Controller Card - Retail = $20.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $471.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $494.00 with WHS --- (*After $20 MIR for PSU*)
OPTION 9: E5200, Asus Q35 Mobo w/ 6xSATA, 5x Hot-swap HDD bays, and micro-ATX case w/cage
CASE: Thermaltake VI5000BNS Black SECC Steel MicroATX Mid Tower Computer Case - Retail = $50.00
CAGE: NORCO SS-500 5 Bay SATA / SAS Hot Swap Rack Module - Retail = $90.00
PSU: mushkin 550250 580W ATX12V / EPS12V SLI Certified CrossFire Ready Modular Active PFC Power Supply - Retail = $40.00 (*After $30 MIR)
MOBO: ASUS P5E-VM DO LGA 775 Intel Q35 Micro ATX Intel Motherboard - Retail = $117.00
CPU: Intel Pentium E5200 Wolfdale 2.5GHz 2MB L2 Cache LGA 775 65W Dual-Core Processor - Retail = $67.00
RAM: mushkin 2GB 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 800 (PC2 6400) Desktop Memory Model 991557 - Retail = $27.00 (*After $10 MIR)
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
eSATA CONTROLLER CARD: Rosewill RC-216 PCI Express eSATA II x 2 / ATA 133 x1 RAID 0/1/0+1/JBOD/ un-RAID mode Controller Card - Retail = $20.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $560.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $583.00 with WHS --- (*After $40 MIR for PSU and RAM*)
If you can beat the prices, say so. If you have alternative suggestions, PLEASE say so.
*NOTE* Please try to list NEW parts options, as we all know that eBay can beat most of these.
Most people generally use sites like Newegg to provide rough pricing. Each one of the systems below is probably doable for an average of $20-30 less if you powers-shop. If you do decide to go the eBay route when you buy your parts, you can probably save a bit more. For consistency though, please don't post eBay prices.I will continue to update these options as new ideas come in. If you go all out and decide to piece together an entire system, please post it in the same format as those below, and I'll paste it right into the OP.

Thanks for all the help!
All systems must meet the following requirements:
- Mid-tower = maximum size (Micro-ATX and mini-ITX preferred)
- At least four (4) easily accessible hot-swappable SATA bays
- At least one (1) TB HDD (Adding thumb drives for unRAID or an option smaller drive for WHS is up to each user).
- At least one (1) eSATA port
- Capable of running WHS with no performance issues
Current options
OPTION 1: Acer Easystore H340 (OEM)
SYSTEM: Acer Easystore H340 w/ Atom 230, 2GB RAM, 1TB HDD, 1x eSATA, and 4-hotswappable SATA drive bays = $380.00
CUSTOM CABLE: Custom Cable to add PS2 Mouse, PS2 Keyboard, and VGA connectors = $77.00
TOTAL = $457.00 w/WHS
OPTION 2: HP Mediasmart EX495 (OEM)
SYSTEM: HP MediaSmart Server w/ Intel E5200, 2GB RAM, 1.5TB HDD, eSATA, etc = $692.00
CUSTOM CABLE: Custom Cable to add PS2 Mouse, PS2 Keyboard, and VGA connectors = $77.00
TOTAL = $769.00 w/WHS
*NOTE* The HP MediaSmart lineup actually ranges from roughly $577 (EX485) to $769 for the brand new EX495 model. The Processor for the EX485 is the Intel Celeron 2.0Ghz.
OPTION 3: ZOTAC GF9300 / E5200 C2D Processor
CASE: CHENBRO ES34069-BK-180 Black Server Chassis w/180W PSU = $189.00
MOBO: ZOTAC GF9300-D-E Mini ITX Motherboard w/HDMI and eSATA = $130.00
RAM: G.SKILL 2GB (2 x 1GB) 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 800 (PC2 6400) F2-6400CL5D-2GBNQ - Retail = $42.00
CPU: Intel Pentium Dual Core E5200 Processor (2.50GHz) Socket 775, Retail with Fan = $68.00
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
SATA CONTROLLER CARD: SYBA SD-LP-PEX2IR PCI Express Low Profile SATA II Controller Card - Retail = $12.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $590.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $613.00 with WHS
OPTION 4: Atom 330 / ION Combo -- gain one Atom core, lose one SATA port... Ouch!
CASE: CHENBRO ES34069-BK-180 Black Server Chassis w/180W PSU = $189.00
MOBO/CPU COMBO: ZOTAC IONITX-D-E Intel Atom N330 Dual Core 1.6 GHz 441 NVIDIA ION Mini ITX Motherboard/CPU Combo - Retail = $170.00
RAM: G.SKILL 2GB (2 x 1GB) 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 800 (PC2 6400) F2-6400CL5D-2GBNQ - Retail = $42.00
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $550.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $573.00 with WHS
OPTION 5: Tranquil BBS2 Advanced
SYSTEM: Tranquil BBS2 Advanced w/ Atom 330 Dual Core CPU, 5x Hot-swappable HDD bays, 2GB RAM = $513.00 + shipping
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $662.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $685.00 with WHS
OPTION 6: Industrial Intel Mobo w/ Atom 230 and 4x SATA onboard
CASE: CHENBRO ES34069-BK-180 Black Server Chassis w/180W PSU = $189.00
MOBO/CPU COMBO: MSI Industrial IM-945GC Atom Mini-ITX Mainboard w/Intel Atom 230 = $99.00
RAM: G.SKILL 2GB 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 667 (PC2 5300) Desktop Memory Model F2-5300CL4S-2GBPQ - Retail = $37.00
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
eSATA CONTROLLER CARD: Rosewill RC-210 Silicon Image Internal SATA / External eSATA Low Profile Ready PCI Controller Card - Retail (*only 1.5Gb/s*) = $20.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $494.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $517.00 with WHS
OPTION 7: AMD Athlon II X2 240 Regor Dual-core, BIOSTAR Mobo w/ 4xSATA, 4x Hot-swap HDD bays, and a micro-ATX case w/cage
CASE: Athenatech A3603BB.400 Black Steel MicroATX Mini Tower Computer Case 400W Power Supply - Retail = $42.00
CAGE: KINGWIN KF-4000-BK 3.5" Internal hot swap rack raid-4 bay - Retail = $80.00
MOBO: BIOSTAR MCP6P M2+ 6.X AM3/AM2+/AM2 NVIDIA GeForce 6150 / nForce 430 Micro ATX AMD Motherboard - Retail = $40.00
CPU: AMD Athlon II X2 240 Regor 2.8GHz 2 x 1MB L2 Cache Socket AM3 65W Dual-Core Processor - Retail = $60.00
RAM: G.SKILL 2GB (2 x 1GB) 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 800 (PC2 6400) F2-6400CL5D-2GBNQ - Retail = $42.00
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
eSATA CONTROLLER CARD: Rosewill RC-216 PCI Express eSATA II x 2 / ATA 133 x1 RAID 0/1/0+1/JBOD/ un-RAID mode Controller Card - Retail = $20.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $433.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $456.00 with WHS
OPTION 8: AMD Athlon II X2 240 Regor Dual-core, Gigabyte Mobo w/ 6xSATA, 5x Hot-swap HDD bays, and micro-ATX case w/cage
CASE: Rosewill R101-P-BK 120mm Fan MicroATX Mid Tower Computer Case - Retail = $30.00
CAGE: iStarUSA BPN-350SAS-Black 3x5.25" to 5x3.5" SATA/SAS Trayless Hot-Swap Backplane RAID Cage - OEM = $95.00
PSU: CORSAIR CMPSU-400CX 400W ATX12V V2.2 80 PLUS Certified Compatible with Core i7 Power Supply - Retail = $30.00 (*After $20 MIR)
MOBO: GIGABYTE GA-MA74GM-S2 AM3/AM2+/AM2 AMD 740G Micro ATX AMD Motherboard - Retail = $55.00
CPU: AMD Athlon II X2 240 Regor 2.8GHz 2 x 1MB L2 Cache Socket AM3 65W Dual-Core Processor - Retail = $60.00
RAM: Crucial 2GB (2 x 1GB) 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 800 (PC2 6400) Dual Channel Kit Desktop Memory Model CT2KIT12864AA800 - Retail = $32.00
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
eSATA CONTROLLER CARD: Rosewill RC-216 PCI Express eSATA II x 2 / ATA 133 x1 RAID 0/1/0+1/JBOD/ un-RAID mode Controller Card - Retail = $20.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $471.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $494.00 with WHS --- (*After $20 MIR for PSU*)
OPTION 9: E5200, Asus Q35 Mobo w/ 6xSATA, 5x Hot-swap HDD bays, and micro-ATX case w/cage
CASE: Thermaltake VI5000BNS Black SECC Steel MicroATX Mid Tower Computer Case - Retail = $50.00
CAGE: NORCO SS-500 5 Bay SATA / SAS Hot Swap Rack Module - Retail = $90.00
PSU: mushkin 550250 580W ATX12V / EPS12V SLI Certified CrossFire Ready Modular Active PFC Power Supply - Retail = $40.00 (*After $30 MIR)
MOBO: ASUS P5E-VM DO LGA 775 Intel Q35 Micro ATX Intel Motherboard - Retail = $117.00
CPU: Intel Pentium E5200 Wolfdale 2.5GHz 2MB L2 Cache LGA 775 65W Dual-Core Processor - Retail = $67.00
RAM: mushkin 2GB 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 800 (PC2 6400) Desktop Memory Model 991557 - Retail = $27.00 (*After $10 MIR)
HDD: Western Digital 1 TB Caviar Green SATA (WD10EADS) = $80.00
eSATA CONTROLLER CARD: Rosewill RC-216 PCI Express eSATA II x 2 / ATA 133 x1 RAID 0/1/0+1/JBOD/ un-RAID mode Controller Card - Retail = $20.00
OS: Single unRAID Server Plus Registration key (Up to 6 drives) = $69.00 --- OR --- Microsoft Windows Home Server OEM with URP1 = $92.00
TOTAL = $560.00 with unRAID ---OR--- $583.00 with WHS --- (*After $40 MIR for PSU and RAM*)

















