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Open baffle speaker project.

post #1 of 32
Thread Starter 
I got the itch for another speaker build, and am exploring the possibility for trying an open baffle design, probably dipolar. The Jamo's are more of less my inspiration right now. I am trying to find out how feasible it would be to build an economy speaker of similar design.

http://www.jamo.com/na-en/products/r-907-description/

Heres what im looking for.
1. Loud stereo sound
2. Big sound stage
3. Reasonable size and aesthetics (I love the look of the jamo's)
4. Simple and affordable design
5. Good bass, which I understand will be the hardest part of the design.

Do these sound like realistic expectations for a OB speaker or should I look into other designs??? I am mostly interested in OB simply because I want to try something new besides a sealed or base reflex box.

Any suggestions, advice, or similar projects?
post #2 of 32
Thread Starter 


This is kinda the idea floating in my head. (not really drawn to scale, but you get the picture) Its a wtmw configuration, waveguides like the top of the QSC DCS series, concave open baffle woofers (mostly because i think it looks cool). I think the dilemma of this "vision" will be getting low bass response from the woofers with a reasonably sized baffle.

Any programs where you can model speaker/baffle size response?
post #3 of 32
It's all, but number 4.

Read Linkwitz' site. The whole site.
http://www.linkwitzlab.com/

Then head over to see Jon Marsh, and read this thread. It is a bit long, but key info is strewn throughout.
http://www.htguide.com/forum/showthread.php4?t=7644

Once done you will be ready to forge ahead.
Good luck.
post #4 of 32
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by soho54 View Post

It's all, but number 4.

Read Linkwitz' site. The whole site.
http://www.linkwitzlab.com/

Good luck.


That was the first sight I looked into when I started to research this project. Looks like I have alot to learn about dipoles.
post #5 of 32
On Linkwitz site the Concepts section has the most info. There are other little bits thrown around, but the bulk is in there.

You can do them simply, and cheaply, but you will have to sacrifice a lot when comparing to the Jamo, Orion, and Arvo.

For dipole baffle layout, and modeling you will need The Edge. http://www.tolvan.com/edge/
post #6 of 32
Thread Starter 
Are these designs inherit for requiring expensive speakers?
post #7 of 32
Hehe... no you just get out what you put in. It is up to you how picky you want to get with it. Of the total cost of my Arvos well over half went to the xover/EQ.

The real hidden cost is in the EQ. Like everything else, you can cut corners here as well though.

Have you ever designed a speaker before? I ask because this isn't going to be easy.
post #8 of 32
Thread Starter 
The last and first speaker I built was the Waveguide TMM by John Krutke. I only slightly modified the design to accommodate some different speakers. I Really dont expect to be building anything in the next few months. If I could come up with a design by next spring I would be happy.

Worst case scenario, 4 months from now I realize this is way over my head and end up with a much simpler speaker.
post #9 of 32
Thread Starter 
Is there a good tutorial I could read to give me a better knowledge of using modeling software? my knowledge is pretty limited there too.
post #10 of 32
I've seen some near 'Jamo' clones using a pair of Eminence Alpha15's and a single 3-4" fullranger for simplicity.....which apparantly have been very very successful. The high Q Alphas have a natural response hump and IF the baffle width is chosen properly for a target dipole peak, bass response into the 35hz range is possible. I think your WMTMW approach might be a bit much for a beginners project but a simpler Jamo clone is well within reach and at least you could scavange the woofers if and when you head in a more advanced direction BUT i think the simple WWF might satisfy quite nicely! Check out some of the dipole theory at http://www.quarter-wave.com/
post #11 of 32
Quote:
Originally Posted by sphynx_000 View Post

If I could come up with a design by next spring I would be happy.

Worst case scenario, 4 months from now I realize this is way over my head and end up with a much simpler speaker.

That is plenty of time. First off do you have any experience with measuring a speakers FR and Impedance? This will be the first real hurdle. There are ways to get things pretty good using free software without measuring anything yourself, but it isn't the best way to go.

Quote:
Originally Posted by sphynx_000 View Post

Is there a good tutorial I could read to give me a better knowledge of using modeling software? my knowledge is pretty limited there too.

There are some, but we need to find out what you will be using first. The answer to the previous measurement question will steer this.

I would recommend LspCAD if you can swing it. It can do everything in one program. It ain't free though.
post #12 of 32
Thread Starter 
Not much. I have measured FR of my system using the radioshack mic and REW or TrueRTA.

EDIT: I do plan on purchasing a real mic for this project. LspCAD is quite expensive, people that own it... was it really worth the price?
post #13 of 32
Thread Starter 
mayhem13,

That sounds like a good idea. I think I will start designing a simpler project like you mentioned. Once that design is finished I can decide then to go ahead and build, or keep working on something more complex.

Im obviously not trying to rival some of these "reference level" projects. I just like the ideology behind them, and would like to create something similar myself.
post #14 of 32
As I recall, lots of people that liked the Jamo's also liked the Hawthorne audio ob's, although the Hawthornes where not my cup of tea, but YMMV...
post #15 of 32
Oh, i forgot to add a like to this thread at DIYaudio. You may find something you like over there.

http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/multi...b-gallery.html
post #16 of 32
Quote:
Originally Posted by sphynx_000 View Post

Not much. I have measured FR of my system using the radioshack mic and REW or TrueRTA.

EDIT: I do plan on purchasing a real mic for this project. LspCAD is quite expensive, people that own it... was it really worth the price?

If you can manage REW correctly you will be fine later on with a better mic.

Yeah, LspCAD isn't cheap. I throw it out there because you never know how much money someone is going to be throwing around on this forum.
post #17 of 32
Thread Starter 
The gallery on DIY was pretty cool.

After a just a couple days of reading I already have several pages of notes and a wandering mind. The crossover and eq networks on the high end systems are way above me and not something im ready to tackle for a beginners project... I still want to do an open baffle speaker, but its looking like I will try something much simpler.

Im starting to ponder an open baffle line array using a full range driver. Of course the low and high ends of the spectrum would likely suffer, but it would still be an exciting project and more closely within my reach.

Or I could follow another simpler project. There are alot more documented open baffle speakers designs than I realized.
post #18 of 32
Sphynx, have you ever heard a good OB? If so, what?

Lots of people seem to like them, but I am definitely not one of them. Not trying to put you off, but before undertaking a journey, it's best to be sure the path is going to get you to a location you want to end up.


If still interested, as well as Sl and MJK's sites, read John Kreshovsky's Music and Design site, about his NaO designs and theory behind them.
post #19 of 32
Just wanted to share a few links you could take a look at.

The Lotus Group Granada has made quite a splash in the past year. Many have claimed it to be the best speaker they ever heard. We have had dozens of people ordering Dipole12's and Dipole15's after hearing it.

http://www.lotusgroupusa.com/Granada.htm

Soul Sonic Speakers is also doing an open baffle, but quite different style:

http://www.soulsonicspeakers.com/

The most common open baffles people are making seem to be either 2ways with Dipole12's or 15's and then a fullrange driver like the Feastrex, Lowther, etc. The others are 3way. The kit we came up with uses the Dipole15's, the Dipole6 and then the ESS Heil AMT to keep a full open baffle at all frequencies. Several have done the RAAL for the high end section as well but it is not open baffle.

The minidsp units will be used in our kits. This allows for all the processing in one unit. It also leaves the parametric EQ on the input to be used to EQ the room itself.


John
post #20 of 32
If you don't mind, can you say what it is you don't like about them? I am curious, and I'm sure the OP would like to know.

The only down side to me is that they need a lot of room to sound their best. The difference between a good sized room with proper placement (and seating,) and a not so perfect room is pretty large. The OB Dipole still sound fine, but the wide presentation, and openness is lost compared to what they can do.

Bass can be a problem if you like to run things a little hot, or "thump." If this is the case you will need a sub section to take over somewhere below 80Hz. This will give you enough wiggle room to play with the EQ down there.

FWIW, I have my stereo pair setup as 4-ways with an active stereo xover at 50Hz, sending the lows to a 15" EBS sub positioned behind each speaker.

I am not a fan of OB line-arrays. I would rather go sealed there.

When I was first toying with the idea of building some OBs I bought the tweeter and two eights(x2) that I would need for the set I wanted to build, and built a test baffle set out of that. I just made up a test baffle out of some 1/2" plywood 24"x48", added a simple 1st order xover between them, and then let the receivers auto EQ tame them a bit. Once I heard what this thrown together set sounded like, it was enough to dive right on into the deep end.
post #21 of 32
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by A9X-308 View Post

Sphynx, have you ever heard a good OB? If so, what?

Lots of people seem to like them, but I am definitely not one of them. Not trying to put you off, but before undertaking a journey, it's best to be sure the path is going to get you to a location you want to end up.


I have heard a pair of manufactured dipoles. I dont remember the brand, but they sounded quite nice to me. This was more or less part of a HT system (not a dedicated stereo setup). I was not impressed with the bass, it seamed like the sub was trying to take up too much slack. The mains were a 2 way I believe with a couple 6 inch woofers. I would say these were "decent" speakers, and least by manufactured standards.

They way some people praise them is also part of why I want to do the design.


I should explain my listening preferences a little.
I listen to a large variety of genres, typically at casual levels. BUT, I do like to crank things up from time to time... I do want a powerful speaker capable of delivering some impact. I think I would be disappointed if I end up building a speaker that is not capable of high output listening. Hence, why I thought of a line array.

Does this sound like reasonable expectations for a OB speaker? or should I start looking elsewhere?
post #22 of 32
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by soho54 View Post

I am not a fan of OB line-arrays. I would rather go sealed there.

Could you explain why?
post #23 of 32
Quote:
Originally Posted by sphynx_000 View Post

Could you explain why?

That would be tough. It is a purely subjective thing, that I feel in my case is not helped by the fact that I find the idea of "opening up" a design whose purpose is to have a narrow focused output pattern that is naturally wider in one direction odd.

I have played with OB line arrays, but I always prefer a standard array. I find the artificial image they present is too unfocused. The sound field is wide and deep, but hazy somehow. YMM and will V.

This is all in ones head though. I don't know how many times I have worked on mixing a track, only to return to it the next day to find it sounding awful.

All I was really trying to get across was that I was not an OB fanatic. Everything has it's place.
post #24 of 32
Thread Starter 
I am really impressed by the arvo's. If I end up doing an OB design, I would likely follow one these variations. There is no way I could come close to being able to design something of that caliber!

I am still want to design a speaker, but I will be starting much simpler.

For now I plan on honing in my speaker building skills by modeling, measuring, tuning the crossovers in my John Krutke waveguides. (I built them using a slightly modified design to accommodate different woofers)
post #25 of 32
Quote:
Originally Posted by soho54 View Post

If you don't mind, can you say what it is you don't like about them? I am curious, and I'm sure the OP would like to know.

The only down side to me is that they need a lot of room to sound their best. The difference between a good sized room with proper placement (and seating,) and a not so perfect room is pretty large. The OB Dipole still sound fine, but the wide presentation, and openness is lost compared to what they can do.

Artificial and vague soundstage, overly diffuse and generally lightweight sounding. Blech.

I have heard many, many electrostats, ribbons and Maggies over the years and all have had the same feeling. Some were in rooms better than others, and the last pair of dynamic driver OBs were well set up in an excellent room and left me very cold. The owner loved them, but I wouldn't have accepted them as a gift. Well I would, but I'd have sold the parts and invested the money into something I like better.

Quote:
Originally Posted by sphynx_000 View Post

I have heard a pair of manufactured dipoles. I dont remember the brand, but they sounded quite nice to me. This was more or less part of a HT system (not a dedicated stereo setup). I was not impressed with the bass, it seamed like the sub was trying to take up too much slack. The mains were a 2 way I believe with a couple 6 inch woofers. I would say these were "decent" speakers, and least by manufactured standards.

They way some people praise them is also part of why I want to do the design.

This is precisely why I strongly suggest you hear something like you're interested in building before you spend dollars. Do not trust other people's experience or opinion on sound preferences online, if you don't know them and their gear, and listening habits and preferences. I have made the mistake several times of reading someone's opinion that something sounds a certain way, and when I actually hear it, it sounds nothing like the description to me.

Be sure the project is really what you want. Go find a store that sells the Jamos and have a listen with a variety of tracks. If you still love them and they meet your needs, look at the designs already out there similar and start from there. If not, look at something else.


Quote:
Originally Posted by sphynx_000 View Post

I should explain my listening preferences a little.
I listen to a large variety of genres, typically at casual levels. BUT, I do like to crank things up from time to time... I do want a powerful speaker capable of delivering some impact. I think I would be disappointed if I end up building a speaker that is not capable of high output listening. Hence, why I thought of a line array.

Does this sound like reasonable expectations for a OB speaker? or should I start looking elsewhere?

Short answer to the above two paragraphs is no.
post #26 of 32
A9X-308, thanks. I agree that it is something you really need to hear for yourself.

I should add that along with OB linearrays, I do not like OB with a rear facing tweeter. They produce the same artificial hazy sounds.

To me a good set of OBs (dipole only from the mids down) sound like giant headphones when run fullrange. This would be like the Orions(not the +) and Arvos.

If you want more "bawls" than a decent set of headphones will give you, you need a set capable of +100dBs clean fullrange, some EQ, and a good subwoofer to take over between 60-40Hz.

My Arvos can kick you in the chest, and stay audibly compression free until ~108dB (c-weight/slow)at ~13ft in rock mode with a 44Hz xover. It is a big and imposing setup though.
post #27 of 32
Well i think the OP is a bit overwhelmed by Dipole design so this thread might be a bit in vein. I do think the large woofer/small fullrange option i outlined is a pretty easy implementation shown to have pretty nice results according to the quarter-wave crew. The theory behind the design is sound with the use of high Qts woofers.
post #28 of 32
Thread Starter 
Ya, dipole design certainly caught me by surprise. I am going to spend some time tweaking the speakers I already own, and learn a little more before I start a project of my own.

Any input I what measurement mic to buy. I know the Behringer ECM8000 seams to be well respected, anything else I should look into?
post #29 of 32
Quote:
Originally Posted by sphynx_000 View Post

Any input I what measurement mic to buy. I know the Behringer ECM8000 seams to be well respected, anything else I should look into?

Naiant. Slightly more money, but much better sorted out design. Also, do you have a soundcard/box/mic-pre that will do phantom power? Also, whichever mic, consider getting calibration done by Cross-Spectrum.
post #30 of 32
Thread Starter 
I have a soundcard with phantom power.

I was under the impression that using a calibration file with the ECM8000 produced very good results. Keep in mind im not a professional speaker builder, im just looking for a decent/reliable setup.
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