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DVD-Audio Rip To FLAC Sound Quality

post #1 of 93
Thread Starter 
Hi guys,

I'm new to the ripping procedure and was wondering if anyone has done any comparison of a ripped DVD-A disc file to its original DVD-A disc. In other words, playing the ripped FLAC or WAV compared to the round disc that it was ripped from? I spent a great deal of time over the past few days ripping several of my favorite DVD-A's to FLAC and then playing the resulting FLAC from a streaming device (oppo BDP-93). The FLAC files do not sound as good as the original DVD-A disc and I am wondering what I may have done wrong in the ripping process or maybe there is someone else out there that has found the quality to be degraded too and found a solution. I have read about this watermarking process and wonder if this has somehow affected the result. My FLAC files all read as PCM 24b/96k or whatever and the playback pre/pro is decoding them correctly but I am suspicious that somehow all the music info from the DVD-A didn't quite make it through the rip process somehow. The resulting file sound tinny and not nearly as rich as the original DVD-A disc.

I am using DVD-A Explorer to rip to WAV and then Foobar to convert from WAV to FLAC.

Anyone have any similar experiences? Ideas?

Thanks.
post #2 of 93
I never experienced that, but I've only done as direct a comparison as possible with a few discs. I use foobar for the entire conversion to FLAC.

Have you made sure that your pre/pro's inputs are calibrated the same way for bass management?

Have you tried a comparison with a non-watermarked disc?
post #3 of 93
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by MSmith83 View Post

I never experienced that, but I've only done as direct a comparison as possible with a few discs. I use foobar for the entire conversion to FLAC.

Have you made sure that your pre/pro's inputs are calibrated the same way for bass management?

Have you tried a comparison with a non-watermarked disc?

Yes - Everything is the same on the Denon pre/pro. However, I am using HDMI input for the streaming and denon link for the disc playback. I have checked to make sure the Audyssey settings and so forth are set the same.

How can I tell a watermarked from a non-watermarked disc?
post #4 of 93
Quote:
Originally Posted by WillyJ View Post

How can I tell a watermarked from a non-watermarked disc?

The DVD-Audio decoder for foobar2000 includes a DSP plugin for watermark detection. Enable the detector in foobar's DSP manager, play a DVD-Audio disc or rip, and then check the updates in foobar's console panel (click on "View" then "Console") to see what, if anything, the detector picks up.

If I remember correctly, one popular DVD-Audio disc (it is a DualDisc, actually) that is not watermarked is NIN's With Teeth.

Edit: Come to think of it, I'm not sure if DualDiscs actually contain watermarks.
post #5 of 93
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by MSmith83 View Post

The DVD-Audio decoder for foobar2000 includes a DSP plugin for watermark detection. Enable the detector in foobar's DSP manager, play a DVD-Audio disc or rip, and then check the updates in foobar's console panel (click on "View" then "Console") to see what, if anything, the detector picks up.

If I rememember correctly, one popular DVD-Audio disc that is not watermarked is NIN's With Teeth.

OK - but does the watermark actually affect the sound quality? I thought it only had to do with detection and allowing replay in certain dvd players (to prevent duplication to disc).
post #6 of 93
Quote:
Originally Posted by WillyJ View Post

OK - but does the watermark actually affect the sound quality? I thought it only had to do with detection and allowing replay in certain dvd players (to prevent duplication to disc).

I doubt it would have the effect that you are experiencing, and I don't think it would affect FLAC file playback in any way.

I can tell you that the rips I've done through foobar do not sound hollow or tinny, and the ones I've compared to disc-based playback (using a Denon 2930 via DenonLink) sound correct.
post #7 of 93
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by MSmith83 View Post

I doubt it would have the effect that you are experiencing, and I don't think it would affect FLAC file playback in any way.

I can tell you that the rips I've done through foobar do not sound hollow or tinny, and the ones I've compared to disc-based playback (using a Denon 2930 via DenonLink) sound correct.

I'll keep snooping ....... Maybe I will stumble upon the answer in my setup somewhere. I feel like I ripped them correctly as it took a long time and the resulting WAV files were HUGE for the 6 channel files so I am thinking those files must have contained something. And the conversion from WAV to FLAC should have been a fairly straightforward process. When I click on the FLAC file using dbPoweramp, it displays the file data correctly (6 channel, 24 bit, 96K, etc..). I may rip one as WAV and play it in the Oppo and see how it sounds (to try to reduce my variables). I also may buy a commercially available FLAC for a DVD-A disc that I already own and compare it. HDTRACKS has the 2 channel version of Gaucho.

Thanks.
post #8 of 93
The next best step is definitely to try an alternate method of playback for the ripped files.

If the problem persists, you may want to analyze the channel activity via foobar's VU meter while playing a problematic file through the program. Make sure no channels were mixed-up or silenced during the decode/rip process.
post #9 of 93
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by MSmith83 View Post

The next best step is definitely to try an alternate method of playback for the ripped files.

If the problem persists, you may want to analyze the channel activity via foobar's VU meter while playing a problematic file through the program. Make sure no channels were mixed-up or silenced during the decode/rip process.

The VU meter is a great suggestion - I only just started using foobar so I am not aware of all the hidden goodies - that is a neat tool.

Will play around some more over the next few days and post results.

Thanks.
post #10 of 93
BTW you can do the entire process to FLAC within dvd-a explorer as well which would skip the extra step. I've converted most of my dvd-a to flac and don't notice a difference in sound quality when played back with Foobar to my Onkyo receiver.
post #11 of 93
Thread Starter 
Yeah - I tried that early on but the program kept crashing. Tried it on 2 different computers. I also tried foobar with the dvd-a plugin and it worked 99%: On group track rips, it would always leave one track untouched and I would have to go back and rip that one track by itself. In another forum, someone suggested using DVD-A Explorer to rip to WAV and then use foobar to convert to FLAC and it works 100% for me. I think it actually works faster too even though it is 2 separate programs.
post #12 of 93
Thread Starter 
Do you know of any way to test my multichannel flac files in an inexpensive manner? IE, will an NAS work for multichannel flac? The Logitech Squeezebox will only do stereo 24/92 and costs $300. My Denon pre/pro is a network device so theoretically I could sent LPCM to it via ethernet, if possible - I don't even know if it is possible to stream multichannel via ethernet.

Other than that, I think it would have to be an HDMI connection device to get multichannel, hi-def. The only thing I see out there is $1000+ like the Bryston, Olive, etc..

I could hook up my laptop to my pre/pro using toslink and play the files through foobar, but this again is only stereo.

Of course, you may have a simpler method.
post #13 of 93
You can output multichannel PCM audio over HDMI via a multitude of current PC graphics cards and motherboards.

I currently play my multichannel FLAC files through foobar2000 using a cheap Nvidia GT430. Both foobar2000 and the card support "WASAPI exclusive mode" for a truly bit-perfect output.

If modern, you may already have a device in a PC that supports this.
post #14 of 93
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by MSmith83 View Post

If modern, you may already have a device in a PC that supports this.

My Lenovo laptop is only a couple of years old but it does not have an HDMI port - How do I get it into the pre/pro? Or are you suggesting an ethernet connection for this?
post #15 of 93
I was referring to an HDMI connection from a PC or laptop connected directly to the pre/pro.

If you have a desktop PC without such a connection, you could add a cheap modern graphics card that outputs multichannel PCM over HDMI. However, spending the money just for testing FLAC files without the possibility of it turning into a permanent solution is probably unwise.
post #16 of 93
I wound up using an older version of Foobar to rip to wav and encode to FLAC. It doesn't work all the time, I've some ISOs that it can't open yet they unzip into perfectly workable AOBs. I can't use a newver version of Foobar because it doesn't pass the necessary command switches for multichannel FLAC encoding.

As always, using the 'real' FLAC encoder, there are intermittent skips (dropouts?) in the FLACs. These skips are not unique to my Windows PC, nor are they unique to my iMac running Windows in native mode.

I've also found this problem via some FLACs I've found on Usenet. This happens in both stereo and multichannel.

My question is this- exactly what is happening here? I've looked high and low for answers and never seem to find anything.
post #17 of 93
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by colossus View Post

I wound up using an older version of Foobar to rip to wav and encode to FLAC. It doesn't work all the time, I've some ISOs that it can't open yet they unzip into perfectly workable AOBs. I can't use a newver version of Foobar because it doesn't pass the necessary command switches for multichannel FLAC encoding.

As always, using the 'real' FLAC encoder, there are intermittent skips (dropouts?) in the FLACs. These skips are not unique to my Windows PC, nor are they unique to my iMac running Windows in native mode.

I've also found this problem via some FLACs I've found on Usenet. This happens in both stereo and multichannel.

My question is this- exactly what is happening here? I've looked high and low for answers and never seem to find anything.

Try the DVD-A Explorer to WAV and then Foobar to FLAC routine - it works fine for me. No droputs or other issues. You can rename the files in foobar after you rip to WAV or if you are like me and lazy, just leave the filename as created by DVD-A Explorer - it will be cryptic and you won't know the song by reading the filename but you can create album folders and you can figure out which song is which by referring to the actual shiny disc info. I also read about some software that can do this automatically (rename each file) but haven't tried it.
post #18 of 93
Quote:
Originally Posted by WillyJ View Post

Try the DVD-A Explorer to WAV and then Foobar to FLAC routine - it works fine for me. No droputs or other issues. You can rename the files in foobar after you rip to WAV or if you are like me and lazy, just leave the filename as created by DVD-A Explorer - it will be cryptic and you won't know the song by reading the filename but you can create album folders and you can figure out which song is which by referring to the actual shiny disc info. I also read about some software that can do this automatically (rename each file) but haven't tried it.

I typically use the same procedure, starting with DVD-A Explorer to rip to WAV and then Foobar to convert to FLAC. Using DVD-A Explorer for both steps will crash more often than not on my system. If I already have an ISO of the DVD-A, I just convert the tracks directly to FLAC using Foobar. I have over 1,200 FLAC files just from DVD-A rips and I've never experienced skips or dropouts using this method.

The final step is I use Mp3Tag to add metadata (track titles, cover art, etc.). It will use Amazon, discogs, or MusicBrainz or you can add tag info manually. Despite the name, it works perfectly well with FLAC files, along with many other audio file types, and is very robust (and freeware). It will then rename the files from the tag data. When you're streaming with the Oppo 93 that doesn't read tag info from FLAC files, you need accurate filenames.

To your original question, the ripped FLAC's sound identical to the shiny discs on my system (Oppo 93 to Denon 3808 AVR via HDMI).
post #19 of 93
Thread Starter 
By the way, since I started this thread and asked about FLAC quality, I have determined the problem is not with the FLAC file. I have something going on elsewhere in my Oppo chain and I haven't quite got a handle on it yet. It could be the Oppo player or it could be something in my cables. But it is definitely not in the FLAC files because when I play the original shiny disc in the Oppo, it sounds the same - BAD. Distinct lack of bass and midrange.

I did have some issues with getting the STEREO DOWNMIX to work in DVD-A Explorer. When I play the ripped FLAC files back for these downmixes, there are a lot of harsh pops on every song. So, I'm not sure what I did wrong to get that, IF, I did anything wrong.
post #20 of 93
I would check to see how the speaker configuration options are set in the OPPO, as they could very well affect PCM signals sent over HDMI. I don't have that player, but it seems to be the only plausible explanation at this point.
post #21 of 93
Thread Starter 
Turns out that it wasn't the flac and it wasn't the Oppo. I was using plain multichannel (pcm) mode on my pre/pro and simply switching to multichannel DIRECT (pcm) resulted in much better bass for some odd reason. I didn't realize there would be such a dramatic difference in bass between these modes so the simple solution to change modes wasn't so obvious.

Still not sure why my stereo downmix files have all the pops in them. Going to re-rip a few of them and see if I can resolve that. Multichannel files sound great.
post #22 of 93
Quote:
Originally Posted by WillyJ View Post

Turns out that it wasn't the flac and it wasn't the Oppo. I was using plain multichannel (pcm) mode on my pre/pro and simply switching to multichannel DIRECT (pcm) resulted in much better bass for some odd reason. I didn't realize there would be such a dramatic difference in bass between these modes so the simple solution to change modes wasn't so obvious.

That's what I was thinking when I mentioned to check the bass management settings for the input, although I expected the modes to be the other way around.

With my older Denon AVR, "Direct" mode disables bass management and thus sends full-range signals to all speakers. This results in a weak low-end as the speakers aren't capable of producing much in terms of lower frequencies that are otherwise redirected to the sub.
post #23 of 93
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by MSmith83 View Post

... although I expected the modes to be the other way around.

With my older Denon AVR, "Direct" mode disables bass management and thus sends full-range signals to all speakers. This results in a weak low-end as the speakers aren't capable of producing much in terms of lower frequencies that are otherwise redirected to the sub.

Yeah - I thought so too. The DIRECT mode should have the weaker bass. A little weird but it is what it is.......I have the Denon AVP A1HDCI which is fairly flexible but also complex - probably too much 'car' for me to handle.
post #24 of 93
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by scolumbo View Post

The final step is I use Mp3Tag to add metadata (track titles, cover art, etc.). It will use Amazon, discogs, or MusicBrainz or you can add tag info manually. Despite the name, it works perfectly well with FLAC files, along with many other audio file types, and is very robust (and freeware). It will then rename the files from the tag data.

I used Mp3tag for 1 DVD-A 6 channel hi-def flac rip and got it to work correctly but is it necessary to perform the very slow "Adjust Tag Information" procedure just to change the filenames? For example, I first select the tracks/files on my HDD and then click on the database icon in the menu icon bar, select Amazon, and then the album and then up pops a new screen to confirm tracks. After confirming tacks and click OK, it then takes about 5+ minutes to change the tag info for the selected group of tracks. After that is done, I have to then do the convert filename to title procedure.

What I am wondering is there a more streamlined way? All I want to do is change the archaic filename that DVD-A Explorer assigns (track-01-01[0]-01-[L-R]-24-192000.flac) to a comprehensible type (Track 1, A Hit By Varese).

Thanks.
post #25 of 93
Quote:
Originally Posted by WillyJ View Post
I used Mp3tag for 1 DVD-A 6 channel hi-def flac rip and got it to work correctly but is it necessary to perform the very slow "Adjust Tag Information" procedure just to change the filenames? For example, I first select the tracks/files on my HDD and then click on the database icon in the menu icon bar, select Amazon, and then the album and then up pops a new screen to confirm tracks. After confirming tacks and click OK, it then takes about 5+ minutes to change the tag info for the selected group of tracks. After that is done, I have to then do the convert filename to title procedure.

What I am wondering is there a more streamlined way? All I want to do is change the archaic filename that DVD-A Explorer assigns (track-01-01[0]-01-[L-R]-24-192000.flac) to a comprehensible type (Track 1, A Hit By Varese).

Thanks.
You can use whatever naming scheme you want based on the tag info attached to the file. I use Artist - Album - Track No. - Title but you can simplify it to whatever scheme you prefer. It sounds like you want Track No., Title. However, it does rely on having some type of tag info which you won't have when you first rip the DVD-A using DVD-A Explorer, especially the track title. If you don't want to download the tag data, you can manually type it in, but that takes much more time than simply downloading it from Amazon. You can shorten the time it takes to download and tag if you don't add cover art. Once you obtain the tag info, all it takes is pressing the Tag - Filename button and it automatically renames the files. It can't get much simpler than that.
post #26 of 93
You might want to try the "DVD-Audio Extractor"...you can rip straight to flac and very intuitive (free 30 day trail). For my application, my ripped files are copied to a USB WD MyBook and hooked directly to my Oppo 95 via USB...sound is amazing and to my ear, the flac file beats the spinning DVD-A. Eliminates any transport/error correction...BTW if you are using analog out, the Oppo 95/ESS 9018 DAC is amazing.
post #27 of 93
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by USAFChief View Post

You might want to try the "DVD-Audio Extractor"...you can rip straight to flac and very intuitive (free 30 day trail). For my application, my ripped files are copied to a USB WD MyBook and hooked directly to my Oppo 95 via USB...sound is amazing and to my ear, the flac file beats the spinning DVD-A. Eliminates any transport/error correction...BTW if you are using analog out, the Oppo 95/ESS 9018 DAC is amazing.

Funny that you should respond when you did..........Someone else just recommended it to me also. I downloaded it and tried it today. I think it is probably easier than my other method and hopefully less problematic too. I haven't played any of the rips yet but my only complaint is the speed: I am only getting 3.3X and the drive supposedly is capable of 24X read. Any suggestions on how to speed this up?
post #28 of 93
Quote:
Originally Posted by WillyJ View Post

Funny that you should respond when you did..........Someone else just recommended it to me also. I downloaded it and tried it today. I think it is probably easier than my other method and hopefully less problematic too. I haven't played any of the rips yet but my only complaint is the speed: I am only getting 3.3X and the drive supposedly is capable of 24X read. Any suggestions on how to speed this up?

If the disc has video content, and/or is on a dual layer disc, the drive may be engaging a "rip-lock" feature that limits speed to 4x. Many do. The only way around it is to get a drive with no rip-lock feature. LiteOn burners usually have no rip-lock. Others may have firmware hacks available to remove the lock.
post #29 of 93
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by rdgrimes View Post

If the disc has video content, and/or is on a dual layer disc, the drive may be engaging a "rip-lock" feature that limits speed to 4x. Many do. The only way around it is to get a drive with no rip-lock feature. LiteOn burners usually have no rip-lock. Others may have firmware hacks available to remove the lock.

Thanks.

Do you think an external USB LiteOn drive would do? I only have laptops nowadays and I am limited to what I can put in the expansion bay. Of course, I can use any type of external USB but I am wondering if USB speed would be an issue.

EDIT: I do have an SATA expansion card in one slot that I use for backing up to external HDD. I can use an SATA DVD drive if I can find one in an enclosure or rig something up for power. Wonder if there would be any speed difference between SATA external and USB external?
post #30 of 93
Quote:
Originally Posted by WillyJ View Post

Thanks.

Do you think an external USB LiteOn drive would do? I only have laptops nowadays and I am limited to what I can put in the expansion bay. Of course, I can use any type of external USB but I am wondering if USB speed would be an issue.

EDIT: I do have an SATA expansion card in one slot that I use for backing up to external HDD. I can use an SATA DVD drive if I can find one in an enclosure or rig something up for power. Wonder if there would be any speed difference between SATA external and USB external?

No speed differences that would matter for ripping dual layer discs at 12x. You're on your own for finding a drive that has no rip lock, but if you search around there might be a hack for the one you already have. If you want to test the drive, put in a dual layer dvd-video disc and see what speed it runs at. Then compare that to a single-layer DVD-ROM disc. (not video)
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