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DIY Synergy horn - Page 8

post #211 of 270
Very nice results!!! Were you expecting pattern control that low?

JSS
post #212 of 270
Quote:
Originally Posted by maxmercy View Post

Very nice results!!! Were you expecting pattern control that low?

JSS

Pattern control is pretty much dictated by the size of the horn.

The larger the horn-the lower the pattern contol.

Also for a given horn size-the wider the horn the lower the pattern control.

Nobody has been able to cheat physics in that regard.

That is why speakers that use small horns have little to no pattern control (except up high) no matter what the specs may say.

If you want to keep the sound within a certain area-you need to keep as much of it as possible within that area-meaning you need to go as low as possible/practical.
post #213 of 270
Thread Starter 
Nope, wasn't expecting it would go quite that low!
post #214 of 270
Very nice results. I think you are going to have an exceptional performer. What are the dimensions when it transitions wider and what are the final mouth dimensions?
post #215 of 270
Thread Starter 
The increase in flare angle is 15 degrees (30 included angle) and the width is just under 1m at the mouth. The curious thing is that both measure better than the Yorkville. Both are also bigger. I have my suspicions that the rectangular mouth does have advantages. The Yorkville doesn't have circular ports, but they are actually quite long - there are no corners. Corners are preferable spots for the ports, I question if it's worth having a circular horn for this type of design. But having said all that, I didn't feel from listening that it was audibly inferior in the subjective sense. So while I seek the ideal directivity measurement as I believe it makes for greater accuracy, the jury is still out for me on what it contributes exactly in the subjective sense. Perhaps they are all good enough that other factors dominate.
post #216 of 270
Paul, am I correct in assuming that you have not made the changes to the port dimensions and spacers to increase the volume in front of the mid cones that you proposed? I am curious to hear what the next step is.
post #217 of 270
Thread Starter 
The ports are closer in the second S2 but I didn't have time to do the spacers. They have the effect of lifting the upper mid response a bit in level, but I did not get the increased mid upper extension I had hoped so I have to cross around 900 Hz. Undecided on whether I will do any more work on this one.
post #218 of 270
These are some very impressive results. I am curious how much effect the flare has on the end directivity of S1 and S2. It is difficult for me to tell with the normalized vs non normalized plots. I am still learning. Could someone who has more knowledge in this area please shine some light on this?

It seems like it could be interesting to see a test with and without the flares. Perhaps the verticals on the existing S1 and S2 would be revealing. This would be much to ask but there could be something to learn to refine the process of designing these excellent speakers.
post #219 of 270
couple months down the road i hope erich h will offer a flat pack.. would be absolutely nuts
post #220 of 270
Paul, why are you considering terminating your experiments with this setup? Do you want to try a different horn or maybe feel you are being limited by the Pyle drivers? I would love to see you fabricate the spacers and test and also play with the port dimensions and configurations some. I also would like to see how a couple of 8 or 10 inch woofers could be integrated on the horn to make it more Synergy like. I know this might be a tall order. I find this thread and your blog to be the most interesting and useful topic of all the DIY sites I frequent at this time. The fact is the weather in this hemisphere is turning cold and so my speaker building is probably done now until spring. I really enjoy watching your progress and hope you'll have more to report during our winter.
post #221 of 270
Quote:
Originally Posted by dlouw View Post

These are some very impressive results. I am curious how much effect the flare has on the end directivity of S1 and S2. It is difficult for me to tell with the normalized vs non normalized plots. I am still learning. Could someone who has more knowledge in this area please shine some light on this?

It seems like it could be interesting to see a test with and without the flares. Perhaps the verticals on the existing S1 and S2 would be revealing. This would be much to ask but there could be something to learn to refine the process of designing these excellent speakers.

The extended flares definitely improve pattern control down low. It has been proven by others and there is at least one AES paper to explain it. So, no need to do an AB comparison. You will notice that all DSL products have this feature. Paul can probably go into the detail further but just thought I would answer this for you.
post #222 of 270
Thread Starter 
Regarding the second flare angle, it's referred to by Keele in his AES paper "What's so sacred about exponential horns."

PDF:
http://www.xlrtechs.com/dbkeele.com/...xp%20Horns.pdf

The answer is towards the end. The paper is actually about a CE horn, one that joins an expo throat to a conical with a flare out at the end, a more generous one.

The spacers aren't expected to extend the top end, just give it a minor lift.

Woofers in the horn achieve little in this design because it's large enough to extend down low. Horn loading is doing all the work. The measurements show that it's holding pattern control even at 300 Hz. What I'm thinking of doing is stopping work on S2 and moving on to the next. I'm very close to calling this one finished. Doesn't mean I'm finished building Synergy horns. This could be just the beginning.

I have ideas for another three already.
post #223 of 270
Only three?

Mark
post #224 of 270
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by mwmkravchenko View Post

Only three?

Mark

Tough crowd here!
post #225 of 270
Oh my friend I am both tough and busy on my own version.

Mine's a tad bit larger as I'm going for loading down to 80 hertz minimum. Below that I have a nasty little dual eight folded horn subwoofer I have been playing with.

Big horn, bigger performance. Much different drivers. 78 square centimeter planar and some very wide-band mid-woofers i have been working on for a few months. The first production run of them should be on North American soil sometime in the end of this year. If all goes well I'll post it in the early part of the year.

I prefer to work as much in simland as I can. When I have a good simulation based on accurate measurements I tend to get what I simulated if I build accordingly.

Building is not so hard. I have spent a little over 25 years as a cabinet maker off and on. And the bulk of my work has not been kitchens and the easy stuff.

Have to get two CBT's out of the shop and a custom two way horn loaded job. Then the Synergyish design will see the light of day. Right when it is a might bit nippy in the shop every time I want to work on something. Winter is coming here and you guys are heading into summer.

I hope you get to do some great listening. Your polars are very nice. And I'm guessing they have a very neutral character to them. TO bad you didn't do some inter-modulation measurements. They tell allot about what is going on in a multiway horn.

Mark
post #226 of 270
Quote:
Originally Posted by mwmkravchenko View Post

Oh my friend I am both tough and busy on my own version.

Mine's a tad bit larger as I'm going for loading down to 80 hertz minimum. Below that I have a nasty little dual eight folded horn subwoofer I have been playing with.

Loading to 80Hz is a bear. It actually sounds like you are trying for something like I was looking at last year.

If things stay stable for the next 5 months I should be able to start on my own.

What kind of raw driver cost are you looking at per speaker?
post #227 of 270
About $500/side depending on how close to the sources you are.

Mark
post #228 of 270
Thank You. That Keele paper is an interesting read. My head hurts now! But it is soaking in a bit at a time. So the S1 with wings would hold pattern control lower. I am curious what is causing the axial dip in S1? Why would we not see this in the verticals of S2 also? I am assuming that the overall expansion is the same in both of them.

A bit of play in hornsrep saw opening segment 2 improving the 800 to 1000hz quite a bit. The schematic shows a taper from s2 to s1. Enlarging s2 seems to move things in the right direction. Combined with some juggling of the throat size and chamber volume could fix the mid. Hopefully without ruining the CD. I have not seen that model.

If I am in error here please don't hesitate to say so. I am here to learn and have a lot of it to do. If I can contribute be any help at all it is a privilege.

Derek
post #229 of 270
By S2 and S1 are you talking about the Mid tap point and the "throat?"

If so, by increasing the S2 in Hornresp you are increasing the coverage area of the horn. You also have to keep the circumference of the horn at S2 in the correct range for the upper xover point needed for proper coherence. It is a juggling act.

That said... an active PEQ could fix issues here well enough for most people.
post #230 of 270
Yes I was fiddling with the mid tap point with good looking results. This moved the crossover for the mid above 1000hz with no glaring deficiancies. I am not sure how this looks to the CD.

This could be getting close to the crossover challenges TD has spoken of. Be careful Paul, don't spill the secret sauce I get the feeling a few of us are ready to lap it up.
post #231 of 270
There is no secret sauce really. You can find all your answers in the patent application.

The only thing that isn't really explicitly fleshed out is the passive XO/EQ network, but he tells you enough to run with that as well. Forget traditional strict slope patterns, and treat it more like and analogue EQ ignoring the strict filter implementations... orders, slopes what have you. Just use what works.

It isn't so much how the mid or CD sees things, as how they interact when they are both present and functioning. HR can not show this to you, and if you follow the patent app you don't have to worry about it.
post #232 of 270
I wanted to add that I am quite sure that Earl Geddes crosses to the DE 250 at 900hz in the Summa speaker. I remember reading that near the beginning of the long thread on OS waveguides at DIY audio. His testing revealed no problem with that even when his speakers were used for sound in clubs in the Orient. It should be fine here. I am just curious to find out if any delay or time compensation had to be applied in the crossover or was the phase correct without it?
post #233 of 270
OK, the pieces are starting to come together a bit with a lot of help. I have read the patents and am able to understand more all the time. I will get there.

In my room a narrower horizontal patern is desirable to eliminate first order reflections at the listening position. (14x23) Looking at the directivity sonograms the 3500hz null in the s1 seems to be a consideration. Is this normalized out in S2? This seems high for the wings to have much influence. Is it the angle or rate of expansion that influances this? That is why I was curious about the vericals of the s2 wavegude to see how the respective angle works with this null.

It just occured to me at 14 feet we are talking about almost wall to wall waveguides three up. Oh Yeah! This could be fun. I see an AT screen in my future.

Derek
post #234 of 270
Quote:
Originally Posted by dlouw View Post

OK, the pieces are starting to come together a bit with a lot of help. I have read the patents and am able to understand more all the time.

Same. This thread is excellent. I'm managing to follow along with almost everything ok. Thanks.
post #235 of 270
Thread Starter 
All this talk of different S1's is getting confusing!

The axial dip on S1 I can't say I'm sure what is causing it, but it's the reason the plot wasn't normalised. It could an edge diffraction issue, although I didn't expect to see it. The aspect ratio of S2 is probably what eliminates it and I tend to prefer the idea of a 45 x 90.

If you have strong dips on axis then you can't normalise the plot, or it will cause strange results. S2 doesn't have the problem.

Yes, there is time compensation applied by DCX, it is different for S1 and S2.

If doing your own Hornresp sim, keep in mind that changing the areas changes the angle. I worked out the dimensions in CAD. If you change the port offset without changing the area at that point, you are then changing the angle. You can work it out with some trig of course. I start firstly by working out the desired coverage angles. I prefer a wider horizontal angle because it suits my room, but the vertical is narrower to reduce the expansion rate and retain bottom end extension. Try modelling a 90 x 90 and you will see why I didn't try to build one of those.
post #236 of 270
Quote:
Originally Posted by paulspencer View Post

All this talk of different S1's is getting confusing!

Hah! Glad it wasn't just me :-)
post #237 of 270
Thanks Paul. That clears things up very nicely for me. Before you call the experiment with this horn done, could you possibly pair it with a high quality 15 or 18 inch driver with proper CTC spacing and time compensation and post some listening impressions? Could you maybe compare it with the E wave and Yorkville that you have measured? I think that what you have accomplished thus far deserves this and should not be discarded before this is done.
post #238 of 270
Thread Starter 
Lately I've been working on the bass aspect:

http://redspade-audio.blogspot.com/2...ergy-bass.html
http://redspade-audio.blogspot.com/2...continued.html
http://redspade-audio.blogspot.com/2...ss-part-3.html

Basically it's a 60L sealed box for the 18" Magnum drivers, but the shape is different to fit in the corner. In my room this should get down to about 40 Hz with no boost.

Regarding S2, in their new home they will live with a pair of 15" woofers.

Now considering some options. Investigating a 4" Celestion sealed back mid:

http://redspade-audio.blogspot.com/2...-midrange.html

I'm also considering converting some fullrangers into SB mids, I think the trick would be to adjust the volume until the fs is a close match.

Contemplating S3 now. S2 performed very well with beamwidth and I think I will end up with something similar. I'd like the mids to extend up higher. Also considering horn loaded low mids running to 200 Hz or a bit lower. I get good sim results with a pair of 8" B&C mids.
post #239 of 270
It will be difficult to match the clarity of the horn loaded system to that of a vented or sealed box. Very different type of sound timbre.

Been there done that.

See what you you end up deciding. Should prove to be very interesting.
post #240 of 270
Thread Starter 
I was very tempted to build a bass horn below, even one that can only get down to 60 Hz, but it looks like it will stick out into the room too much. So I've settled on a sealed box:



In a bigger room I'd go for a bass horn below.
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