AVS › AVS Forum › Audio › DIY Speakers and Subs › Masonite for Speakerboxes
New Posts  All Forums:Forum Nav:

Masonite for Speakerboxes

post #1 of 30
Thread Starter 
I'm attempting to bend some 1/4" MDF in my current build.

I tried a dry run yesterday to bend two 1/4" panels around the braces using some clamping jigs i made. I had planned on wetting the panels before the process but wanted to see how much resistance the dry boards put up... Bad idea. Didn't seem like they were putting up too much resistance, but when i took a closer look i noticed they split before i torqued the clamps all the way down.

I imagine things will go better if i wet the boards. But that raises another question. What is the effect of wetting the boards on the glue that i use to laminate them together and to glue them to the rest of the cabinet? Glue cleans up nice with a wet rag. Will a wet panel screw up my glue's ability to set? I think white and yellow glues dry by evaporation? In that case i imagine things would be fine when the boards eventually dried? Anyone?

In any case, i'm going to try to find some 1/8" MDF but don't expect success. I think masonite is easier to find. It comes thin and bends easy. I did some searches but only found one thread talking about using it in speaker builds - and the poster was going to glue it to hardwood, which raises it's own set of problems.

Has anyone used masonite directly for the walls of a curved cabinet? I would be veneering over it.

Thanks,
Joe
post #2 of 30
How about a couple layers of 1/4" plywood, it bends fairly easily.
post #3 of 30
You do not bend MDF with water. You use plywood for that as Brad mentioned. Water destroys MDF. If you ask me, speakers should be made with plywood, period. MDF is crap and possibly the most overrated building material of all time.
post #4 of 30
MDF machines well though, so good for baffles at least.
post #5 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by DonoMan View Post

MDF is crap and possibly the most overrated building material of all time.


rolling my eyes so much i gave myself a headache.
post #6 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by Brad Horstkotte View Post

MDF machines well though, so good for baffles at least.

MDF is a lot tougher on your power tools (e.g. router) than plywood is. The benefit is zero. People claim it better at damping vibration than plywood, but if you're building plywood boxes that vibrate, then it's your fault for designing them incorrectly.

By the way, masonite is HDF. And still don't get it wet, though MDF is worse than HDF when it comes to moisture in my experience. I mainly use hardboard as the backing board for shelving.
post #7 of 30
Thread Starter 
Thanks for the comments guys. I'm going to give the MDF bending another shot this weekend. If it doesn't work out i'll have to decide on either plywood or masonite.

I have wet down MDF before for several reason... i've bent MDF before, but previously i kerf'ed it first (see my curved sig build links). A moderate amount of water on the surface (i didn't soak it in a tub or anything) helps it bend without cracking and doesn't destroy it. I also do most of my veneer work with hide glue and a veneer hammer. That technique involves a good amount of water too. Masonite will definitely get ruined by water over time (my buddy had an out door ramp with Masonite top-layer), but i'm not sure if a quick wet-down will kill it. I doubt i would need any help to bend that stuff though.

Now particle board on the other hand - if that stuff so much as sees a drop of water it swells up and turns into a mess. Haven't used that stuff since the good old high school car audio days though
post #8 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by lowpolyjoe View Post

Thanks for the comments guys. I'm going to give the MDF bending another shot this weekend.

Don't waste your time. For radii of 16 inches or more use 1/4" plywood, 3 ply only, and the three plies need to be equal thickness. For smaller radii, as small as 5 inches, use 3 ply 1/8 inch Baltic Birch.
post #9 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by DonoMan View Post

You do not bend MDF with water. You use plywood for that as Brad mentioned. Water destroys MDF. If you ask me, speakers should be made with plywood, period. MDF is crap and possibly the most overrated building material of all time.

You must be a great wood worker then
post #10 of 30
I've used luaun ply with very good luck in 1/4" thickness. It bends to very small radii.
post #11 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by tsloms View Post

I've used luaun ply with very good luck in 1/4" thickness. It bends to very small radii.

The problem I find with most lauan is that it has a thick inner ply with thinner outer plies, so it doesn't bend as easily as 3 equal ply thickness varieties. It also splinters badly.
post #12 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by N8DOGG View Post

You must be a great wood worker then

Because I don't agree with your choice of material?
post #13 of 30
Thread Starter 
I've never built a speakerbox from plywood. I was under the impression that it was an absolutely terrible idea. Since joinging this forum, I have seen a lot of good builds that use it so my opinion has been swayed. However, recently i saw a build that exactly demonstrated what i worry about. I meant to save a link to the thread because it was such a good example but i never did. I can't even rememeber any of the details so i doubt i will be able to find it.

The guy ended up having to do a good deal of patch-work to fill in voids. And there is always the risk that there is an internal void that you can't see that will vibrate. These are my main gripes about plywood.

If you have access to high quality plywood i suppose this is less of a worry. But MDF is as consistent as you can get, and that's what i like about it. The mess it makes is And the wear on tools is But it cuts clean and routes smooth, so i think i'll probably continue to work with it.

Good to hear some opinions though.

I wet down my MDF this morning and clamped it in place. We'll see tonight how it comes out.
post #14 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by lowpolyjoe View Post

I've never built a speakerbox from plywood.

I seldom use anything else. MDF is fine if your main concern is low cost, you don't care how much it will weigh, are going to veneer it and love getting your lungs full of microfine sawdust. Otherwise, not so much.
post #15 of 30
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bill Fitzmaurice View Post

I seldom use anything else. MDF is fine if your main concern is low cost, you don't care how much it will weigh, are going to veneer it and love getting your lungs full of microfine sawdust. Otherwise, not so much.

Working with MDF absolutely requires a mask/respirator without question.

You never have problems with voids? I hear baltic birch is the plywood of choice but is expensive and hard to find. Is that what you use? Where do you pick it up?
post #16 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by lowpolyjoe View Post


You never have problems with voids?

Voids are only a problem if you have large unbraced panels, which I never do. I use BB with a cab built from 1/4" or 3/8", for the added stiffness. I use Arauco brand of 5 ply radiata pine for 1/2". I seldom use thicker than 1/2". It's not what you make it from that counts, it's how you make it.
post #17 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by lowpolyjoe View Post

I've never built a speakerbox from plywood. I was under the impression that it was an absolutely terrible idea. Since joinging this forum, I have seen a lot of good builds that use it so my opinion has been swayed. However, recently i saw a build that exactly demonstrated what i worry about. I meant to save a link to the thread because it was such a good example but i never did. I can't even rememeber any of the details so i doubt i will be able to find it.

The guy ended up having to do a good deal of patch-work to fill in voids. And there is always the risk that there is an internal void that you can't see that will vibrate. These are my main gripes about plywood.

If you have access to high quality plywood i suppose this is less of a worry. But MDF is as consistent as you can get, and that's what i like about it. The mess it makes is And the wear on tools is But it cuts clean and routes smooth, so i think i'll probably continue to work with it.

Good to hear some opinions though.

I wet down my MDF this morning and clamped it in place. We'll see tonight how it comes out.

That was more than likely my sub build. and yes, it was a huge pain to get the voids sealed up. however 50% of that pain was using a sealant that I did not have a capable gun to apply. 90% of the problem was crappy lowes plywood even though it said "oak" which it was only about a 1 1/16th" oak and the rest was low grade ply with a big price tag. Ive used auruco for all my other builds, it is spectacular, and ive yet to see even the smallest void in it. I quit on MDF back when I got tired of switching saw blades every 4 rips and realizing that a well stained box looks dead sexy...
post #18 of 30
Thread Starter 
Thanks for the material recommendations Bill. I might rebuild my Zaph 5.3 cabinets... After a year the screws i used are starting to telegraph through the super thin paper backed veneer Maybe i'll try plywood. For a small tower like that, you think 1/2"?

Voids that vibrate because the panel is unbraced is one concern. Another i've seen people complain about is hitting a void when drill mounting holes for the drivers. Hurricane nuts and sealant can fix the problems - just a few issues that don't crop up with MDF...

Obviously, other issues do appear - like denting the edge of an MDF panel if you drop it from more than 2". Or horrible splitting if you use screws and don't predrill. On top of the dust and weight issue.

Beast, is this the build you're talking about ?

Looks like you did a lot of sealing on that sucker.

That's not the thread i'm thinking of though... pretty sure it was a sub build, but can't remember who/what/when.
post #19 of 30
yep thats the one, but what you see in that post you linked to isnt sealing, that's just good ole pl premium which i put on every joint. That was all sanded away. the voids were an issue where the baffle cutout had voids that went straight through from the round speaker hole to the exterior of the box now THAT was a major issue...
post #20 of 30
Thread Starter 
ah, yes, i found where you mention air leaks through voids.

I think i might be mixing up two different ply-wood disaster builds in my head... your comment about the air leaks was something i remember. But i also remember a specific series of pics (i guess from another thread?) where somebody had to do a ton of bondo work because the edges had big voids in them or something.

Beautiful theatre, by the way nice dog too
post #21 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by lowpolyjoe View Post

ah, yes, i found where you mention air leaks through voids.

I think i might be mixing up two different ply-wood disaster builds in my head... your comment about the air leaks was something i remember. But i also remember a specific series of pics (i guess from another thread?) where somebody had to do a ton of bondo work because the edges had big voids in them or something.

Beautiful theatre, by the way nice dog too

You just inspired me, Ive been meaning to update that build thread, it doesnt look like that in the least anymore. AT screen, all new speakers, relocated the rack, acoustic panels, etc. learning that I can upload photos directly from my phone with photobucket, Im gonna drop the picasa account and move on. hehe
post #22 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by lowpolyjoe View Post

ah, yes, i found where you mention air leaks through voids.

I think i might be mixing up two different ply-wood disaster builds in my head... your comment about the air leaks was something i remember. But i also remember a specific series of pics (i guess from another thread?) where somebody had to do a ton of bondo work because the edges had big voids in them or something.

Beautiful theatre, by the way nice dog too

Probably one of my builds. I basically used the same ply as beastaudio with a blonde veneer on it. It is definitely that plywood that is the issue. I've got some 3/4" 7 ply AC Fir I'm using for a different build now and it's nothing like that crap wood. I'm also a complete noob woodworker
post #23 of 30
Thread Starter 
Thanks Jay1... your Budget Surround Build was indeed the exact thread i was thinking of. Glad you chimed in because it was driving me crazy not being able to find it.

I thought it was a sub build, but like i said, i think i combined Beast's build and your build into one mental note - the gist of which was to never ever use cheap plywood
post #24 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by lowpolyjoe View Post

I hear baltic birch is the plywood of choice but is expensive and hard to find. Is that what you use? Where do you pick it up?

http://www.rockler.com/product.cfm?p...6&site=ROCKLER

free shipping w/orders over $25
post #25 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by lowpolyjoe View Post

After a year the screws i used are starting to telegraph through the super thin paper backed veneer

If you use plywood (or hardwood, not that people generally use hardwood for speakers), you do not need screws. At all. All you need is Elmer's Glue, Titebond I, Titebond II, and maybe Titebond III (there was at least one Titebond that wasn't as good, could be IV, or maybe III...) and the appropriate clamps. (Yes, I have built tower speakers without screws and had them last for years so far.)

If you do use screws, use putty or auto body filler to smooth them over (yes, it will bury them a bit).

MDF is more prone to tearing/tearout, and I definitely recommend the same glue, but I am not sure if it is appropriate to use glue alone. I would assume so, but I could be wrong. (Keep the tearout issue in mind when using MDF for anything mobile, though. Some people use it for amp racks in cars which is a terrible idea, especially in a hatchback, because it could cause the amplifier to come loose in an accident and possibly injure someone.)
post #26 of 30
Thread Starter 
Thanks Noah. Definitely more expensive than MDF, but maybe i'll give it a shot on my next small-ish build. Does the 1/4" bend ok or do you have to go down to the 1/8"?



DonoMan - i switched up my build technique shortly after that Zaph build and no longer use screws... just glue and clamps. For that Zaph build i countersunk the screws and filled them (can't remember if i used bondo or something else). The problem is that i didn't do a great job sanding down the filler. I have tiny bumps where the screws were. My wife was nice enough to say she can't even see them - but i can. Just depends on the lighting.

I was using coarse thread drywall screws. They hold OK in MDF, but you definitely don't want to over-tighten them or they won't hold. And you have to predrill or you get a mess.

Good info in this thread. Thanks guys
post #27 of 30
there is also an american version of baltic birch called appleply--stupid name, it means that is as american as apple pie--but like baltic birch it uses more thin layers than regular plywood and is void free. you might look them up and see if they have a distributor in your area.

i used to see it at home depot and thought it was plywood from apple trees. :-)
post #28 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by lowpolyjoe View Post

Does the 1/4" bend ok or do you have to go down to the 1/8"?

google
post #29 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by lowpolyjoe View Post

And you have to predrill or you get a mess.

You have to predrill with plywood and hardwood, too, FYI.
post #30 of 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by lowpolyjoe View Post

Thanks Noah. Definitely more expensive than MDF, but maybe i'll give it a shot on my next small-ish build. Does the 1/4" bend ok or do you have to go down to the 1/8"?

1/4" BB does not bend easily, being 5 ply. If you want to bend 1/4" you need to use a 3 ply variety.
New Posts  All Forums:Forum Nav:
  Return Home
  Back to Forum: DIY Speakers and Subs
AVS › AVS Forum › Audio › DIY Speakers and Subs › Masonite for Speakerboxes