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Does sound sounds better in a room full of furniture and stuff or without ? - Page 6

post #151 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by Zen Traveler View Post

THERE HE IS!!!!biggrin.gif
I have absolutely nothing to add to this conversation but agree with the poster who said put more furniture in the room to make it comfortable and the guy who elicited the above response...Fwiw, I enjoyed you kickin'/eating puppies and children in the Klipsch Forum and won't mar your reputation by saying anything nice here. cool.gif
There he is indeed. When someone starts arguing with me I always like to know where they are coming from. Helps to understand source of knowledge, preferences, etc. With a gamer alias, it was a quick search to find him on Klipsch forum. That was a couple of months back I think. I landed on the postmortem of him being banned. I tend to take such comments with a grain of salt but I just went back there and read them and boy, now that I have experience with him, some of the points are right on the money. This one is a good example:

"I didn't know the guy at all but what I did read in the last few months was a lesson in contradiction relating to gear and the actual performance along with a steadfast adherence to certain platitudes that seemed hell-bent on a basic distrust of anything to do with perception/listening. After all that, 90% of the gear he admired, I found to be bad, musically speaking. IF one were to read his posts carefully, there were some problems within; on that, I agree with Ben and a few others. Still, he made some GOOD POINTS and had some interesting recommended reading. Questioning is good, and on this, he employed a strange mix that seemed to miss the boat at times while hitting the mark at others. Nothing wrong with a lot of text per say when saying something, but sometimes "sense" and logic were MIA.

He blinded the usual suspects with the "how can you ignore real science" routine, meanwhile using the "real science" route to basically support his assumptions of worth, which in my view, showed a complete lack of actual LISTENING acumen. Personally, i dont know if I agreed with his science. If it sounds good and measures poorly, then stick to the measurements because what you're hearing is deceiving you. While this can be true it also has its problems, notably when the relationship of the measurements to the performance is circumspect."


As I mentioned, and the poster says above, there are areas where he has solid experience. But for some reason, especially strange for someone so dedicated to the acoustics cause, he leaves no room for how we hear these complex phenomena. Localhost who walks in his shadow copies him bit for bit just the same. So that full context is there, if you want to read the thread, click on the first link in this google search: https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1SNNT_enUS374US375&sugexp=chrome,mod=8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=dragonfyr+klipsch

Anyway, my hope is that he continues to contribute but hopefully find a way to be constructive, devoid of bashing children, dogs and importantly, office implements like me. biggrin.gif
post #152 of 868
wow, great commentary there from the audiophool community from 2005!

although i kinda have to agree with him that that khorn has arrivals with the woofer delayed 7.4ms (8.4ft!) and the mid-horn delayed 1.7ms (and from the tweeter and woofer ~ 5.7ms after THAT

tell me again amirm how it's all about "the speaker" in the specular region?
post #153 of 868
still waiting for your response on this, amirm:

i-hZqQTpM.png
amir, you're attempting to discuss attenuation of the floor signal with the impulse response. the impulse response is inappropriate; it ignores the *reactive* component of the response and only shows the *real* response. maybe you could explain the nature of the negative portion of the *real* response in this scenario?
it's hard to take you seriously when you ignore the imaginary reactive component that shows the portion of the complex impedance that is QUITE important - not just the resistive real component.
post #154 of 868
holy **** thanks for bringing this up! what an entertainment blast from the past!
just found an old richard heyser review of the klipsch khorn document in my library. wow thanks for reminding me how terrible the "time alignment" --- i mean, the "alignment in time" is!!

KXCb4.png

lol what a fanboy forum; no wonder they got their pants in a mush regarding heyser's complaints!

the tweter arrives at 10.3ms, the mid at 12 ms, and then the woofer at 17.7ms!
!!!

no "intelligibility improvement" in aligning THAT! lol -
post #155 of 868
lol - this thread is NOW ABOUT THE KLIPSCH KHORN and public mockery:

piHTD.png

mLrUL.png

ouch! but i doubt many know how to read that old, irrelevant "heyser spiral" rolleyes.gifrolleyes.gifrolleyes.gif
post #156 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by amirm View Post

He blinded the usual suspects with the "how can you ignore real science" routine, meanwhile using the "real science" route to basically support his assumptions of worth, which in my view, showed a complete lack of actual LISTENING acumen.

I'm sitting on my front lawn enjoying the evening with my lovely wife but this sentence struck me so I felt the need to respond...Not being a "fan" of any one poster and I don't know the dude, he turned me on to how wonderful Sarah MacLachlin sounds in two channel and is a counter to that argument, given I don't normally listen to that material (but agree it's sublime sonically). smile.gif
post #157 of 868
lol @ that forum; this is too much sunday evening entertainment. so let me get this straight. the problem was merely mentioning the signal "alignment" issue - and the contested debate was regarding the measured data that the sources were misaligned by a whopping 8ft !! and that they could be improved by merely "aligning" their arrivals? and that people were spending well over $1000 (that's in FY2005 US Dollars, mind you) on PASSIVE ALK infinite slope passive crossovers upgrades? oh, but they want to hear more about subjective preferences vs actual measurements. even more glorious as the misalignment falls right in the haas interval! nevermind those "active" crossovers tyhat could be had for half the price to correct those so called "real" issues! ah, human nature smile.gif
post #158 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by localhost127 View Post

wow, great commentary there from the audiophool community from 2005!

Fwiw, It's all audiophool community including this one in 2012. smile.gif
post #159 of 868
concur!

processes and knowledge that have been well known and understood for over 4 decades - and there are still multi-page "debates" (lol) and contention from some completely oblivious to such facts.! oye, rolleyes.giftongue.gifwink.gif
Edited by localhost127 - 6/25/12 at 5:37am
post #160 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by localhost127 View Post

still waiting for your response on this, amirm:
Two requests. One, please don't keep repeating posts. You are filling the thread with repeated arguments. If you want to remind me of something, use a link. Second, please go slower. Stay with one argument until we finish it. As you see below, by going this fast, you are confusing one argument for another.
Quote:
i-hZqQTpM.png
amir, you're attempting to discuss attenuation of the floor signal with the impulse response. the impulse response is inappropriate; it ignores the *reactive* component of the response and only shows the *real* response. maybe you could explain the nature of the negative portion of the *real* response in this scenario? it's hard to take you seriously when you ignore the imaginary reactive component that shows the portion of the complex impedance that is QUITE important - not just the resistive real component.
I made no reference to that graph at all in the discussion of why floor reflections do not need the same type of thick treatment that other reflections do. Here it is: http://www.avsforum.com/t/1413173/does-sound-sounds-better-in-a-room-full-of-furniture-and-stuff-or-without/120#post_22162970. The answer had to do with the fact that the floor reflections come to our ear from a different angle and listening tests demonstrate that its effect is limited to higher frequencies. So thankfully even half inch carpet can be very effective in dealing with it. I saw no counter to any of that. Your answer was to repeat again the advice Dr. Toole has for dealing with reflections coming from other angles ignoring everything that he explained. You seem to think you can ignore sections of his book that directly refer to how to treat the floor and instead quote us writing from him which does not use the floor at all. That should have been an indication that you are misquoting him in *this* context.

While you are demanding that I answer your questions, I asked but did not receive a picture of your theater/listening room to see how you have dealt with it. Whether you actually have bare floors and 3 inch absorbers. I have asked but not received any measurements of said space. I also mentioned that no theater designer I know of puts 3 inch absorbers on the floor and am anxiously awaiting for pictures from you showing otherwise.

As to the graph above, it came from FHG analysis of their room. They wanted to comply with the requirements of the first reflection being X dB lower than the direct sound. For that, an impulse response is the weapon of choice. The ETC is nothing but filtered version of that response. Filtering a signal does not give you more accurate peak dB value. ETC is designed to make the impulse response easier for humans to interpret by filling in the valleys with the "envelop." You mention one way to do this which is based on Hilbert transform but that is material in this case. An easier way to think of ETC is as a zero-phase FIR filter of Impulse Response. Clearly filtering applied there doesn't give you more accurate peak dB value. If you are going to dispute any of this, please do so by overlaying the Impulse Response and ETC on the same graph. Show us how the *peak* value that FHG was using is different between the two. I am confident you won't show us this graph because it will demonstrate what I just explained.

FHG found out that complying with the standard and using your recommended much thicker and hence more broadband floor absorber, in their case around 2.5 inches if you include the carpet thickness, made things worse, not better.

Some other observations from their paper in the subjective analysis:
"Although not visible in the reverberation
time measurements, an unexpected positive
audible influence is caused by the two large trusses
with the large number of mounted loudspeakers. The
room sounds by these early reflections more lively
and natural, compared to the "empty" room before
and to other ITU-R BS.1116 rooms, which often
evoke a slight "under water" sound feeling,
especially
when the ceiling is low and highly damped."


Two ears and a brain do work differently than a meter. There is incredible amount of science that says what you and Dragon advocate is wrong. It is just that it is so often repeated in the forums that the myth has become its own reality due to gut feeling and such.
post #161 of 868
Actually, what has been often repeated on these forums based on gut feeling and such is the 1-2 inches on front wall, 1 inch at ear level and below on other walls, some corner traps, and if you bother to measure an RT60 range to shoot for stuff.

At least local and dragon recommend using the right tools to evaluate the starting point and track progress toward your goal.

What that goal should be is of course an open question, with the answer somewhere at the crossroads between research and preference. With the state of research continuing to evolve and improve yearly, generating multiple models all with aspects supported by the research, and preference being an individual thing, I am a bit confused as to why you think Toole has the only one, true answer. His is but another option to be evaluated for its benefits and costs and weighed against the balance of preference.
post #162 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bigus View Post

At least local and dragon recommend using the right tools to evaluate the starting point and track progress toward your goal.
The right tool based on what? What we hear? If so, can you demonstrate that? I keep asking for listening tests and no one provides any. People like Dragon go even a step further and put down such tests as surveys and polls.
Quote:
What that goal should be is of course an open question, with the answer somewhere at the crossroads between research and preference. With the state of research continuing to evolve and improve yearly, generating multiple models all with aspects supported by the research, and preference being an individual thing, I am a bit confused as to why you think Toole has the only one, true answer. His is but another option to be evaluated for its benefits and costs and weighed against the balance of preference.
It is a myth that this is all Dr. Toole's idea. If you read his book, you see that it builds on ton of work by others. I mentioned that his book has some 270 references. His article on reflections has 70. The last post on floor reflections was built on listening tests performed by Soren Bech. The reference was in the text I quoted. It is a common technique to spin his work as "his opinion" and it is that but boy, is it an authoritative opinion. There is a reason that no matter what argument someone makes here, I can in two seconds find him having addressed it and extensively so.

I use Dr. Toole's explanations because he is able to stitch them together in an easier to understand way and you can buy his book and confirm the validity of what I say. I can also quote the ASA and AES articles but the language there is much more dense and each copy report costs $7.

But here is another industry expert on the subject of reflections and its benefits:

"Research has revealed the importance of early reflections and reverberation to intelligibility. There is a difference in hearing speech and understanding it. When early reflections arrive between in a temporal window roughly 20 - 50 ms after the direct sound and roughly between 5 and 15 dB below the level of the direct sound, there is a process called temporal fusion in which the direct sound is fused with the early reflections making it louder and more intelligible. This is shown in Figure 18. So one of the central design criteria for small rooms used for speech is to provide early reflections and not absorb them!"

Do you believe what you just read? Do you know who has said that? Dr. Toole? Nope. Dr. D'Antonio! Shocker. What is Figure 18? This one:

i-45H4Xpv-X2.png

Here is the article: http://www.rpginc.com/docs%5CTechnology%5CWhite%20Papers%5CAcoustical%20Design%20of%20Speech%20Rooms%20using%20the%20Complete%20Acoustical%20Palette.pdf

Why does he say it? Because of the work by Dr. Olive, Toole, etc. Is this important? Of course. What do you watch in movies most of the time? People talking. Still want to go after those reflections with LEDE, NE and whatever other alphabet formula there is to get rid of the beneficial reflections?

So no, you don't want to chase "room models.' Cookbook answers are fine but they need to be rooted in proper research that includes listening tests and applicability to home environments. Dr. Toole gives you the same simple answers just the same. His, is backed by real research. Not simple graphs and hope that we can intuit graphs like above in our head.

Disagree with Dr. Toole. That is OK. It really is. But at least read through what he has to say then disagree and then demonstrate why. Only then will you realize it is not an opinion he woke up with one day. There is a reason folks struggle with what Dr. Toole has to say and at the end, they try to dismiss him out of hand....
post #163 of 868
How you can consistently read one thing, imagine you read something else, and argue at length about that is beyond my comprehension. This is pointless.
post #164 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bigus View Post

How you can consistently read one thing, imagine you read something else, and argue at length about that is beyond my comprehension. This is pointless.
OK, please tell us what tools the two recommend to evaluate your progress and why. Please be sure to include the science of what we hear in that.
post #165 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by amirm View Post

There he is indeed. When someone starts arguing with me I always like to know where they are coming from. Helps to understand source of knowledge, preferences, etc. With a gamer alias, it was a quick search to find him on Klipsch forum. That was a couple of months back I think. I landed on the postmortem of him being banned. I tend to take such comments with a grain of salt but I just went back there and read them and boy, now that I have experience with him, some of the points are right on the money. This one is a good example:
"I didn't know the guy at all but what I did read in the last few months was a lesson in contradiction relating to gear and the actual performance along with a steadfast adherence to certain platitudes that seemed hell-bent on a basic distrust of anything to do with perception/listening. After all that, 90% of the gear he admired, I found to be bad, musically speaking. IF one were to read his posts carefully, there were some problems within; on that, I agree with Ben and a few others. Still, he made some GOOD POINTS and had some interesting recommended reading. Questioning is good, and on this, he employed a strange mix that seemed to miss the boat at times while hitting the mark at others. Nothing wrong with a lot of text per say when saying something, but sometimes "sense" and logic were MIA.
He blinded the usual suspects with the "how can you ignore real science" routine, meanwhile using the "real science" route to basically support his assumptions of worth, which in my view, showed a complete lack of actual LISTENING acumen. Personally, i dont know if I agreed with his science. If it sounds good and measures poorly, then stick to the measurements because what you're hearing is deceiving you. While this can be true it also has its problems, notably when the relationship of the measurements to the performance is circumspect."

As I mentioned, and the poster says above, there are areas where he has solid experience. But for some reason, especially strange for someone so dedicated to the acoustics cause, he leaves no room for how we hear these complex phenomena. Localhost who walks in his shadow copies him bit for bit just the same. So that full context is there, if you want to read the thread, click on the first link in this google search: https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1SNNT_enUS374US375&sugexp=chrome,mod=8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=dragonfyr+klipsch
Anyway, my hope is that he continues to contribute but hopefully find a way to be constructive, devoid of bashing children, dogs and importantly, office implements like me. biggrin.gif
I think he gave up and left smile.gif
post #166 of 868
Quote:
OK, please tell us what tools the two recommend to evaluate your progress and why. Please be sure to include the science of what we hear in that.
They recommend using your brain. We use our brains to hear.

And that has nothing to do with your misreading of posts. I see nothing has changed here.
post #167 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bigus View Post

At least local and dragon recommend using the right tools to evaluate the starting point and track progress toward your goal.

but amirm doesn't even understand the very tools that he outright and blindly disregards regarding the ACTUAL behavior of the acoustical space. all that he knows and is familiar with is the frequency-response! that's his "comfort zone" or his "security blanket" - everything has to fall back to what he is comfortable with. and he doesn't even present CSD/waterfalls when discussing the modal region - he only posts the frequency-response in his graphs/articles! he's not here to discuss acoustics and explore - he simply resorts back to these blatant generalizations about "room furnishings", carpet, rugs, etc. he actually puts forth toole's Reverberation Time measurements of "carpet" - when such calculations aren't even valid in our rooms! his entire foundation is copy-paste parroting toole; mostly out of context to support whatever scenario he has got himself into. there is conveniently always some kind of quote or hedge that he can use for ANY situation. and he thinks all the tests are directly applicable into ANY residential room, with ANY type of speaker (without knowing anything about the polar response), and with ANY type of room furnishings.

the absolute worst part is that he STILL ignores reality and assumes all "reflections are reflections are reflections" - he makes NO effort to distinguish between sparse and densely diffused reflections. *only* those extremely spatially and temporally dense result in comb filtering so closely spaced and narrowly notched as to not be noticeable - sparse reflections result in very noticeable and audible comb filters! he literally thinks we are striving for a "reflection free world", as he stated earlier regarding the acoustical models that have been presented - instead of the reality of such models that suppresses such high-gain early arriving indirect signals arriving within the haas interval that are detrimental to localization, imaging, and intelligibility. if we are after a "reflection free world", as he makes attempt to imply, then why on earth is it stressed to utilize the ETC to identify the ACTUAL high-gain troublesome reflections and attenuate surgically, instead of just covering the entire boundaries in porous absorption like so many on this forum blindly do (and of which i contest). such a contradiction!!! he thinks there is only 1 way to do things, yet toole himself states "it is simply a matter of taste". myself and dragon bring that quote up repeatedly and amirm selectively ignores it - he wants everyone to do as his marketing and sales team does! he needs validation. hell, we even provided the ONE example that SURPASSES toole's requirements for dense, sidewall reflections by presenting the single most reflection RICH small acoustical space - and the professional engineers opted instead for absorption at the sidewalls instead of the dense array of sidewall reflections!! but hey, maybe those bookshelves and "typical room furnishings" might be able to match the well mixed first order dense diffused reflections that Blackbird C can provide - with it's BROADBAND diffusers. rolleyes.gif

he argues AGAINST blackbird and doesn't even realize blackbird is what toole proposes on Steroids - and the professional community rejected it in favor of the effectively anechoic ISD-gap a la LEDE.
a pretty amazing demonstration made in the worlds paradigm example of a lateral reflection rich environment - eek.gif

and then he wants to see "real world studies" ... yeah, as if professional engineers of which it is their job to mix/master in such a room have less weight with regards to their commentary than a random sample pool of audiophile listeners. rolleyes.gif

that's tantamount to disregarding a Formula 1 engineer's comments and preferences and putting more weight into your neighbor's opinion with his 1970s muscle car.

he wants to discuss psycho-acoustics and then insists that such discussions are based around the frequency-response --- then utterly fails to provide any follow-up commentary on how the frequency-response is related to localization and imaging. rolleyes.gif

he has explicitly stated in the past over and over that he sees no reason for "time-domain" measurements in our residential rooms - and then in this thread he repeatedly presents the Olive/Toole graph that deals with psycho-acoustics of indirect reflections (eg, image-shifting), of which is in the time-domain!!! . so, no one should be using the ETC to identify how ACTUAL indirect energy is impeding the listening position he says - and then he presents a graph that shows how to identify "image-shifting reflections". hmm, if i want accurate localization and imaging, and not some "wide, fuzzy" imaging - then don't i have to measure MY space to determine whether any such destructive, sparse reflections impede the listening position?

THAT type of behavior should solidify why he is simply NOT interested in acoustics. hell, just look at his micro/baby diffusers and his auralex t'fusors (lol!) in his company's showroom. he doesnt design his own diffusers based on his own bandwidth and physical size constraints specific to HIS room. nope, he just sources some NON-BROADBAND/coloring diffusers and slaps them up on the wall. but im sure the "look" of it impresses clients! too bad it goes against toole's commentary for broadband treatments (absorbers, diffusers, reflectors). and adding insult to injury, he then criticizes blackbird C's diffusers for being so large!! completely ignorant that sound has size and objects must be large with respect to wavelength! you would have thought such information would be in the introductory statements of his CEDIA courses he so proudly prizes himself on.

and take a look at his failed misunderstandings of the recording world - where he implies that tracking (recording) rooms and control (mastering/mix) rooms should adhere to the same design requirements!
never mind the fact that tracking rooms / recording setups tend to be asymmetrical, and control rooms symmetrical - but also that a recording room is subjective. you can record in a stairwell, with a reflective floor, with a carpet on the floor, with a 4" carpet on the floor, in a completely anechoic room, etc - it doesn't matter! you're after a particular 'sound' to get on the recording - unlike a control room of which is a critically accurate reproduction room of which mixing/mastering decisions can be made that are not influenced by the room.

it might sound cool to some to record drums in a stairwell, but you sure as hell wouldnt mix/master in the stairwell. it was quite laughable to see him bring up the exposed "floor reflection" in blackbird C when the room was being used at that time for RECORDING. lol - rolleyes.gif adding to injury he didn't even know what a GOBO was - and then he wants to speak like an authority on the subject?

and on intelligibility, he is making the same error as other users on this forum have regarding 'early reflections' contributing to intelligibility - he STILL confuses the issue of gain - in terms of making something easier to hear as being more intelligible in the sense of it being more articulate - and all of this is entirely moot in an AMPLIFIED setting - gain is no longer the issue! notice how the d'antonio link he quoted and linked to is about speech rooms? he lacks the in depth understanding to differentiate what certain tests are about and the requirements - he takes things out of context and doesn't understand the fundamentals. but hey, increases in speech intelligibility via early reflections in a high noise environment must really be a big factor in your home listening room. if the noise floor is that high that you NEED early reflections to increase the perceived gain of the speech in the UNAMPLIFIED scenario, then maybe you have other problems to worry about. me? i'll just turn up the volume.


last but not least while we're on the subject of acoustical measurements, let's review his google'd response on the ETC. im quoting it to preserve the ignorance:
Quote:
Originally Posted by amirm View Post

As to the graph above, it came from FHG analysis of their room. They wanted to comply with the requirements of the first reflection being X dB lower than the direct sound. For that, an impulse response is the weapon of choice. The ETC is nothing but filtered version of that response. Filtering a signal does not give you more accurate peak dB value. ETC is designed to make the impulse response easier for humans to interpret by filling in the valleys with the "envelop." You mention one way to do this which is based on Hilbert transform but that is material in this case. An easier way to think of ETC is as a zero-phase FIR filter of Impulse Response. Clearly filtering applied there doesn't give you more accurate peak dB value. If you are going to dispute any of this, please do so by overlaying the Impulse Response and ETC on the same graph. Show us how the *peak* value that FHG was using is different between the two. I am confident you won't show us this graph because it will demonstrate what I just explained.

did he really just say tthe ETC is a FIR filter of an impulse response? it's actually an UNFILTERED transfer function. but hey, that's just us humans back here on earth where most specular systems are NON-minimum phase. again, the thinking of an EE who only knows small signal analysis and utterly fails to understand acoustics.

blatant ignorance on display for everyone to see - no wonder he thinks he can 'EQ' non-minimum phase issues, as im sure you remember getting into that very same discussion with him in the past in the 'Freq vs Time' thread.

the saddest part is he kept trying to elude us (lol!) to the fact that the "ETC is useless in the LF/modal region" - well duh. that should have been obvious but it just shows his lack of understanding of the very measurement tools he attempts to disregard. it's no wonder his knowledge of acoustical behavior is dumbed down to calling the specular region the "speaker region" and the modal region the "room region". it must make for excellent marketing brochures rolleyes.gif
post #168 of 868
What amazes me is that scattered throughout his quotes are qualifiers upon which reflections are good, with specific criteria mentioned many times to help delineate good from bad. There is a tool that allows one to make just such a delineation. Yet he asks for proof that the tool is necessary and validated with listening tests. ??

Is he asking for someone to repost his references?
post #169 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by hevi View Post

You guys *really* need to get laid. Just sayn'.

rofl3dbig.gif
post #170 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bigus View Post

What amazes me is that scattered throughout his quotes are qualifiers upon which reflections are good, with specific criteria mentioned many times to help delineate good from bad. There is a tool that allows one to make just such a delineation. Yet he asks for proof that the tool is necessary and validated with listening tests. ??
Is he asking for someone to repost his references?

like here where he seemed to imply that a measurement is going to lead to incorrect conclusions.
http://www.avsforum.com/t/1413173/does-sound-sounds-better-in-a-room-full-of-furniture-and-stuff-or-without/60#post_22148789
post #171 of 868
As an example, this is in amir's post in response to mine a few back, coming from another industry expert...
Quote:
"Research has revealed the importance of early reflections and reverberation to intelligibility. There is a difference in hearing speech and understanding it. When early reflections arrive between in a temporal window roughly 20 - 50 ms after the direct sound and roughly between 5 and 15 dB below the level of the direct sound, there is a process called temporal fusion in which the direct sound is fused with the early reflections making it louder and more intelligible. This is shown in Figure 18. So one of the central design criteria for small rooms used for speech is to provide early reflections and not absorb them!"

For fun amir, please do describe how you use your two ears and a brain to isolate specular reflections either too high in gain or arriving outside of the defined acceptable window in time, such that you may surgically deal with them and retain the beneficial reflections.

I wonder if someone has invented an appropriate tool to do that...

Lol.
post #172 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bigus View Post

please do describe how you use your two ears and a brain to isolate specular reflections either too high in gain or arriving outside of the defined acceptable window in time, such that you may surgically deal with them and retain the beneficial reflections.

especially those arriving within the haas interval of which the ear-brain doesn't even possess the resolution to discretely identify indirect signals from the direct signal! yes, by all means - tell us how you can 'listen' for those types of indirect signals lol
post #173 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bigus View Post

As an example, this is in amir's post in response to mine a few back, coming from another industry expert...
Quote:
"Research has revealed the importance of early reflections and reverberation to intelligibility. There is a difference in hearing speech and understanding it. When early reflections arrive between in a temporal window roughly 20 - 50 ms after the direct sound and roughly between 5 and 15 dB below the level of the direct sound, there is a process called temporal fusion in which the direct sound is fused with the early reflections making it louder and more intelligible. This is shown in Figure 18. So one of the central design criteria for small rooms used for speech is to provide early reflections and not absorb them!"
For fun amir, please do describe how you use your two ears and a brain to isolate specular reflections either too high in gain or arriving outside of the defined acceptable window in time, such that you may surgically deal with them and retain the beneficial reflections.
I wonder if someone has invented an appropriate tool to do that...

One other little problem - not all experts agree with Amir's:

http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc45431/nrcc45431.pdf
Quote:
Originally Posted by NRC 
The results of the new studies presented in this paper show that increased early reflection
energy has the same effect on speech intelligibility scores as an equal increase in the
direct sound energy. This was true for both non-impaired listeners and for listeners with
mild to moderate hearing threshold shifts. These impaired listeners are thought to be
representative of a significant portion of the population
post #174 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by arnyk View Post

One other little problem - not all experts agree with Amir's:
He is not "my" expert. Dr. D'Antonio is being put forward by Local and Dragon to rebut my experts who use psychoacoustics and listening tests to arrive at a different conclusion than staring at a meter as these two individuals like to do. It was assumed that Dr. D'Antonio has a differing views than say, Dr. Toole. Yet, he is using research from Dr. Toole in that graph and concluding as he and the other researchers he quotes that the reflections are not only not bad, but could actually be beneficial and should be preserved. And that harm comes from absorbing them even though that is what "seems" to be a good idea to the uninitiated. Put another way, if you see a spike on your ETC designating a reflection, it may be something you need to leave alone. Or even enhance!
Quote:
Originally Posted by arnyk View Post

One other little problem - not all experts agree with Amir's:
http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc45431/nrcc45431.pdf
Come again? The paragraph is completely in support of Dr. Toole's and Dr. D'Antonio's. Here is the complete abstract:
Quote:
Originally Posted by nrc 
This paper presents the results of new studies based on speech intelligibility tests in
simulated sound fields and analyses of impulse response measurements in rooms used for
speech communication. The speech intelligibility test results confirm the importance of
early reflections for achieving good conditions for speech in rooms. The addition of early
reflections increased the effective signal-to-noise ratio and related speech intelligibility
scores for both impaired and non-impaired listeners.
The new results also show that for
common conditions where the direct sound is reduced, it is only possible to understand
speech because of the presence of early reflections.
Analyses of measured impulse
responses in rooms intended for speech show that early reflections can increase the
effective signal-to-noise ratio by up to 9 dB.
A room acoustics computer model is used to
demonstrate that the relative importance of early reflections can be influenced by the
room acoustics design.

It is not a surprise of course that other experts say as Dr. Toole has been saying. As I have repeatedly said, this is not one man's opinion. Dr. Toole builds his case on many other people's work and augments it with his own research. One of the authors of the papers Arny linked to above, is Bradley. Look at the section 10.3, MULTIPLE REFLECTIONS, NOISE, AND SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY in Dr. Toole's book:

"Following the pattern set by studies involving single reflections, Lochner and Burger (1958), Soulodre et al. (1989), and Bradley et al. (2003) found that multiple reflections also contribute to improved speech intelligibility."

And of course the entire paper is referenced by Dr. Toole repeatedly in his book:
Bradley, J.S., Sato, H., and Picard, M. (2003). “On the Importance of Early Reflections for Speech in Rooms,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 113, pp. 3233–3244.

This is not just a sentence or two in Dr. Toole's book but entire chapters. He takes nothing for granted and no stone unturned. So there is no problem here, little or otherwise, with that research relative to Dr. Toole's position.

As I noted, speech is an important part of watching movies. If you can't understand dialog, what is the purpose of watching the darn thing? Our hearing system is designed/evolved to extract extra knowledge from the spaces that we live in, i.e. reflections. Cherish and celebrate that some distortions are beneficial. Don't believe dumb meters and spend money on treatment which makes this part of movie watching experience worse, only to get a cleaner ETC display. I am not a doctor but I have been told that the body has a ton of "good" bacteria in it. Don't make the mistake of thinking then that anytime the word bacteria is used, it is a bad thing and you need antibiotics to kill them. Sometimes it is good and necessary. Please use science to make your decisions, not layman intuition based on incomplete or incorrect read of the literature.
post #175 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bigus View Post

They recommend using your brain. We use our brains to hear. And that has nothing to do with your misreading of posts. I see nothing has changed here.
You use your brain to hear? What happened to the ears? Remember, you have two of them, not one. Yet your beloved ETC measurements use only one mic. Can you explain to us how one mic captured the sound that the two ears hear?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bigus View Post

What amazes me is that scattered throughout his quotes are qualifiers upon which reflections are good, with specific criteria mentioned many times to help delineate good from bad. There is a tool that allows one to make just such a delineation. Yet he asks for proof that the tool is necessary and validated with listening tests. ?? Is he asking for someone to repost his references?
I wish you could post *and* understand my references and then the job would be done. Sadly it is not and hence your position. Did you for example follow why just a thin half inch piece of carpet does the job or eliminating concern for floor reflection? Did you notice that with such a carpet, your time domain impulse response tool still shows a large spike as the FHG graph shows?

i-hZqQTpM.png
The information to know if you should or should not eliminate that spike is NOT in that graph then. That graph does not show you spectrum. If it did, and you knew psychoacoustics, you would know that it is fine to leave it there. The display is blind to both frequency spectrum and knowledge of how we hear. And the former cannot be fixed no matter how much brain you apply to reading said graph. When the data is not there, it is not there. You can't imagine or intuit it.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bigus View Post

For fun amir....
Did you say "fun?" Driving around eastern Washington and taking in the stunning views of wheat fields as we are doing this week and coming back with pictures like these is "fun:"

i-z78VgDk-X2.jpg

So I assume your use of the word is as with Dragon's is a figure of speech. Sad that we can't really have this conversation in a more cordial and constructive manner.
Quote:
please do describe how you use your two ears and a brain to isolate specular reflections either too high in gain or arriving outside of the defined acceptable window in time, such that you may surgically deal with them and retain the beneficial reflections. I wonder if someone has invented an appropriate tool to do that...Lol.
Surgically deal with them? You are skipping to surgery without even knowing if the patient is sick? You are in a medical (diagnostic?) field. How horrified would be if a patient came to you and ask for some drugs to treat what *he thinks* is wrong with him? So no, you don't get to skip the important step of "what is wrong with the sound you are *hearing.* Layman assumptions that something is wrong and hence looking for a tool to surgically remove it may not apply. Explain what you think is wrong with the acoustics of your room that involves two ears and a brain and then we can talk about how we deal with them. To use your phrase, it would be "pointless" to jump to step 3 of this process lest you tell me that you will X-Ray my chest no matter what is wrong with me!
post #176 of 868
hey arny, you and your friend might want to take a small step back and understand the relevancy of the article in contrast to our home reproduction rooms - you know, where we have amplification and those fancy "volume knobs" that have become so popular these days...

the article is with respect to speech rooms.
Quote:
Originally Posted by nrc 
This paper presents the results of new studies based on speech intelligibility tests in
simulated sound fields and analyses of impulse response measurements in rooms used for
speech communication. The speech intelligibility test results confirm the importance of
early reflections for achieving good conditions for speech in rooms. The addition of early
reflections increased the effective signal-to-noise ratio and related speech intelligibility
scores for both impaired and non-impaired listeners. The new results also show that for
common conditions where the direct sound is reduced, it is only possible to understand
speech because of the presence of early reflections
. Analyses of measured impulse
responses in rooms intended for speech show that early reflections can increase the
effective signal-to-noise ratio by up to 9 dB.
A room acoustics computer model is used to
demonstrate that the relative importance of early reflections can be influenced by the
room acoustics design.

so sure, this is valid if the signal-to-noise ratio in your home theater is so poor that the gain of the direct signal is impaired beyond intelligibility. did you built your home theater right next to a train yard by chance?

"common conditions where the direct sound is reduced"

the studies put forth are regarding speech rooms. you know, where signal to noise becomes an issue and the early arriving reflections that are fused with the direct signal ARE beneficial due to increased perceived GAIN - in terms of making something easier to hear as being more intelligible in the sense of it being more articulate - and all of this is entirely moot in an AMPLIFIED setting - gain is no longer the issue.

me personally, i have an amplified system so if i'm having SNR issues or the direct sound is too low in gain to be intelligible, then by all means i'll simple turn the volume knob clockwise rolleyes.gif
if you have such poor SNR issues in your home reproduction room where gain of the direct signal is an issue, your time will be much better of spent addressing sound isolation issues rather than internal room acoustics. you've got bigger fish to fry.

remind me when was the last time you had intelligibility issues when listening on headphones - which, in case you weren't aware, have a distinct lack in "early reflections".

class dismissed.
post #177 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by localhost127 View Post

wat. nothing else "counts"??? what doesn’t "count" is your abject ignorance that it was D'Antonio who DEVELOPED what is called the "goniometer", as dragon originally stated above. that hemispherical arc complete with microphones, of which it seems harmon have but a "small" one with quite limited resolution! oh, and D’Antonio even gave it that name! wow - but a google keyword search would have revealed that - and what do you know, harman went and built a small one for themselves; how adorable, wink.gif
Quote:
Originally Posted by localhost127 View Post

Quote:
Originally Posted by dragonfyr 
Yeah, if Peter - that is, Peter D'Antonio, PhD, ONLY had the right tools - and hopefully if he had ONLY taken a CEDIA tutorial course, he MIGHT have achieved an adequate understanding of how all of this acoustics stuff works.
LOL - you claim D'Antonio "doesn't have the tools" - and then go on to describe the measurement array at harman that was developed by D'Antonio himself!!
and lol @ "spin-o-rama table", as you call it - you mean the "goniometer" that has been mentioned how many times now? i guess you can't "google" for terms that you don't know yet exist.
and when do you think harman is going to upgrade their smaller units?
Quote:
Originally Posted by localhost127 View Post

Quote:
Originally Posted by dragonfyr 
Yeah, if Peter - that is, Peter D'Antonio, PhD, ONLY had the right tools - and hopefully if he had ONLY taken a CEDIA tutorial course, he MIGHT have achieved an adequate understanding of how all of this acoustics stuff works.
you claim D'Antonio "doesn't have the tools" - and then go on to describe the measurement array at harman that was developed by D'Antonio himself!!
and lol @ "spin-o-rama table", as you call it - you mean the "goniometer" that has been mentioned how many times now? i guess you can't "google" for terms that you don't know yet exist.
and when do you think harman is going to upgrade their smaller units?
You see what I mean about repeating the same argument over and over again? Please don't keep doing it. I will come back to any relevant point you make. I won't forget especially since they are as wrong as this one.

So you and Dragon think Dr. D'Antonio invented and named goniometer? The ancient device which measures angles? : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goniometer. And how old the invention is? "Goniometer made by Develey le Jeune in Lausanne, late 18th–early 19th century." So no, Dr. D’Antonio did not invent the goniometer. Saying so would be like you claiming to have invented the compass because you use it to measure something. He does refer to the apparatus he is using to measure performance of diffusion products a goniometer. That is a preference on his part. The preference on the part of Harman is to say it is a spin-o-rama. I happen to like the less stuffy phrase they use as to avoid impressing people with fancy words. It is a Lazy Susan that is controlled by a precision indexing device. That’s all.

You are also confusing the science of diffuser measurements with that of a speaker. The former has a sound source, the speaker, the diffusion device, and a mic. The speaker only has the first and the last. So set ups for it are less elaborate.

I am aware of two innovations from Dr. D’Antonio’s team for measurement of diffusion products. One was in 1990s which had to do with speeding up the testing of diffusion products which at the time, involved moving a mic manually 5 degrees at a time and taking measurements. This made the process very slow. His innovation was to use a bank of mics and then switch between them electronically. It is documented here in their marketing material: http://www.rpginc.com/docs%5CTechnology%5CReflections%5Cdrv16i4.pdf

And this slide from it:
i-8XrNx7H.jpg

The second innovation is recent and has to do with 3-d measurements and reducing the mic count for that. This is covered in his book around the pictures you posted:

"To further the development of the diffusion coefficient, RPG (company Dr. D’Antonio founded) co-funded a three year grant with the Engineering and Physics Science Research Council of the United Kingdom, beginning in 1996. Treveor, Yiu Wai Lam and Peter were the investigators and Tristan Hargreaves was the doctoral student. This research was very fruitful in that it produces the first 3D measurement goniometer and yielded a robust diffusion coefficient which has since been published as AES-4id-20001."

All good innovations for the space they are in and the sometimes unique challenges they face in measuring their device performance. They read nothing on Harman’s innovation however on correlating human perception of speakers in an real room to measurements performed in anechoic chamber. I said he same earlier:
Quote:
Originally Posted by amirm View Post

And oh, the innovation had nothing to do with this measurement system. Anyone can build one although if you are going to keep renting time in an anchoic chamber as most companies do, instead of having multiples ones Harman has, you will not be able to iterate nearly as much and learn as fast. The real innovation was how to take all of that measurement data, process it and have it *predict* how well a speaker sounds in a real room with reflections around it. That is the innovation. I outlined the whole chain. I am disappointed that you spent less time reading that than you did with that post of yours with so much junk that AVS software can't even quote it! I had to create the above snippet manually. Where is the cut and paste police when you need one.
Hopefully the color red does the job this time to get you to notice it. Just in case, let me repeat. The innovation is being able to take a set of measurements and correlate them to how well a speaker sounds in a real room. Neither you, nor Dragon have shown any such data from Dr. D’Antonio regarding diffusion products that he measures. Wouldn't it be great if you went to RPG web site and next to the diffusion coefficient you saw whether they improved listening results? They don’t have that but Harman does for the products they manufacture (speakers). Repeat after me: Two ears and a brain. Two ears and a brain. smile.gif
Quote:
So you're basically completely ignorant with respect to your history - as you are attempting to discredit the very gentlemen that developed the "toy" that you use as making harman Soooo much more advanced! lol - oops!
but, but - harman has their very own anechoic chamber! so i guess that trumps everything, right?
Discredit? I have nothing but respect for Dr. D’Antonio (and Cox). I said so very clearly earlier. He is a distinguished researcher and has contributed a lot to the field of acoustics. It is just that I don’t go to a plumber to get electrical advice or vice versa. If I need insight into acoustic products and how they measure, I go to Dr. D’Antonio/Cox. If on the other hand, I want to know how audio works end to end, and role of psychoacoustics in it all, I do as what Dr. D’Antonio does: I read the work of other researchers with Dr. Toole being on top list due to the 40 years of research he has performed and wisdom he has accumualted. If I want to know the dynamic range of music, I listen to Louis Fielder and Bob Stuart. If I want to know about low level distortions I look to Dunn and Hawksford. The list goes on but these people are not interchangeable. Just like medicine, people specialize and you need to keep that in mind as you read their work. Yes, there is overlap but if you can find the specialist in the one area, that is person you want to listen to.
post #178 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by localhost127 View Post

remind me when was the last time you had intelligibility issues when listening on headphones - which, in case you weren't aware, have a distinct lack in "early reflections".
class dismissed.

Remind me when was the last time anyone had some sort of outside-the-head, holographic (holophonic?) phantom projection experience of sound with headphones and normal 2 channel audio recordings. Good stereo projection is primarilly about fooling the brain.If you look at what stimuli actually reaches each ear from a 2 channel stereo system reproducing a poins source it is *severely* distorted compared to what would have reached each ear if it had been the original point source . Still it sounds pretty damn close to the original if done properly. Listen to how the sonic character Changes when you listen with both ears compared to only one, when doing a stereo projection with two speakers and with just one. Stereo reproduction is an illusion that happens in your brain

Good stereo reproduction has a lot to do with finding the ballance betweenthe direct sound and early reflections that makes the mind smooth over all those Little cueues that tells it that it's not one, but two or more distinct sound sources that actually make up the phantom projection. Early reflectionsfrom the right directions help fool the brain to smooth over the comb fltering effects caused by a normal stereo stetup.
post #179 of 868
can someone clue me in as to when 'speech intelligibility' became synonymous with 'stereo reproduction' or 'outside-the-head, holographic (holophonic?) phantom projection experience' ?
post #180 of 868
Quote:
Originally Posted by localhost127 View Post

hey arny, you and your friend might want to take a small step back and understand the relevancy of the article in contrast to our home reproduction rooms - you know, where we have amplification and those fancy "volume knobs" that have become so popular these days...
the article is with respect to speech rooms.

I don't know what a "speech room" is, but I do know what a classroom is. That was the real focus of the paper - classrooms and larger venues use for that purpose:

"There are many situations in speech communication in rooms where early reflections
would appear to be particularly important such as a teacher talking to students from
somewhere in the middle of a classroom or an actor on a thrust stage. Students behind
the teacher would receive much reduced direct sound and presumably benefit
significantly from early reflections of the speech sounds"

Since one of my many professional endeavors has been as a lecturer and teacher, this topic is close to my heart.


Quote:
Originally Posted by nrc 
This paper presents the results of new studies based on speech intelligibility tests in
simulated sound fields and analyses of impulse response measurements in rooms used for
speech communication. The speech intelligibility test results confirm the importance of
early reflections for achieving good conditions for speech in rooms. The addition of early
reflections increased the effective signal-to-noise ratio and related speech intelligibility
scores for both impaired and non-impaired listeners. The new results also show that for
common conditions where the direct sound is reduced, it is only possible to understand
speech because of the presence of early reflections
. Analyses of measured impulse
responses in rooms intended for speech show that early reflections can increase the
effective signal-to-noise ratio by up to 9 dB.
A room acoustics computer model is used to
demonstrate that the relative importance of early reflections can be influenced by the
room acoustics design.

Seems like both you and Amir want to obliterate the most generalizable part of the paper which happens to be the first paragraph of the formal conclusion of the paper:

"The results of the new studies presented in this paper show that increased early reflection
energy has the same effect on speech intelligibility scores as an equal increase in the
direct sound energy. This was true for both non-impaired listeners and for listeners with
mild to moderate hearing threshold shifts. These impaired listeners are thought to be
representative of a significant portion of the population. "

Both you and Amir seem to want to throw away the baby with the dishwater, even when in this case, it actually helps your cause. I can only conclude that you are so enamoured of the prospect of criticizing my posts that you will miss an opportunity to bolster your own case in the process! ;-)

Quote:
so sure, this is valid if the signal-to-noise ratio in your home theater is so poor that the gain of the direct signal is impaired beyond intelligibility. did you built your home theater right next to a train yard by chance?

Close. My main listening room is a house in a near suburban setting, in the first dwelling just off of a the busiest street for a mile or more in either direction. To save energy, we keep our windows open much of the time. However, I have two ready options - (1) Use headphones, and (2) Simply turning up the volume. I know from practical experience that either works well, even though neither do anything to increase the proportion of near reflections. In fact (2) destroys a goodly number of rear reflections but wonder of wonders, it still works!


But aside from that you seem to be overlooking the fact that movies often contain dramatic speech that is uttered in the midst of shall we say, a complex situation where the other aspects of the scene including sound effects and the speech of other actors decreases the SNR. Never happens in the dramas you watch? Lucky you!
Quote:
"common conditions where the direct sound is reduced"
the studies put forth are regarding speech rooms. you know, where signal to noise becomes an issue and the early arriving reflections that are fused with the direct signal ARE beneficial due to increased perceived GAIN - in terms of making something easier to hear as being more intelligible in the sense of it being more articulate - and all of this is entirely moot in an AMPLIFIED setting - gain is no longer the issue.

All I can say is that you and I must watch different movies and TV shows.
Quote:
remind me when was the last time you had intelligibility issues when listening on headphones - which, in case you weren't aware, have a distinct lack in "early reflections".

Exactly. This was about the first thing that popped into my mind when I started reading Amir's latest reality-challenged rants. Again, the first paragraph of the conclusion of the paper I cited supports the obvious conclusion from this very germane question.

What I see in the paper I cited is that in a classroom setting, the level of the speech is dependent on the vocal capabilities of the teacher. The good news is that this can be bolstered using early reflections, without any loss of intelligibility. Appropriate early reflections are interchangable with simply increasing the SPL which is hard to do in a typical classroom, but easy to do in a listening room.

The myth that this paper busts is the idea that early reflections are more effective at increasing intelligibility than a equivalent increase in SPL, or vice versa. Do what fits!
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