Quote:
Originally Posted by stevepow 
That's inevitably going to lead to another theory discussion...HEADS UP.
The purpose of balanced cable connection is to reject noise. But the connections add transformers to the path. Hard core purists like short single-ended connections because they worry about the transformer coloration. Those who have to use long cable runs like balanced because of the noise rejection that becomes problematic especially with 50 foot or longer connections. And there is the problem of pseudo-balanced gear.
Theses papers explain it petty well.
http://www.jensen-transformers.com/an/an002.pdf
http://audioexplorer.blogspot.com/2009/04/single-ended-vs-balanced.html
I sort of like the sound of the Jensen transformers for audio recording.
I recently switched my Pre-to-Amp connections from RCA to XLR just to hear there difference (2 foot long connects) and I can't say that I could hear anything really, but I like the physical layout better as the RCA connectors seemed all cluttered up around the other inputs. So, I'm sticking with the XLR - certainly didn't sound any worse and who knows - maybe those transformers warmed it up just ever so slightly subliminally.

That's inevitably going to lead to another theory discussion...HEADS UP.

The purpose of balanced cable connection is to reject noise. But the connections add transformers to the path. Hard core purists like short single-ended connections because they worry about the transformer coloration. Those who have to use long cable runs like balanced because of the noise rejection that becomes problematic especially with 50 foot or longer connections. And there is the problem of pseudo-balanced gear.
Theses papers explain it petty well.
http://www.jensen-transformers.com/an/an002.pdf
http://audioexplorer.blogspot.com/2009/04/single-ended-vs-balanced.html
I sort of like the sound of the Jensen transformers for audio recording.

I recently switched my Pre-to-Amp connections from RCA to XLR just to hear there difference (2 foot long connects) and I can't say that I could hear anything really, but I like the physical layout better as the RCA connectors seemed all cluttered up around the other inputs. So, I'm sticking with the XLR - certainly didn't sound any worse and who knows - maybe those transformers warmed it up just ever so slightly subliminally.
XLR doesn't require transformers, although that's one way to do it. The typical circuit is based on opamps.
XLR is great for killing off common noise over long runs (and that's what I use it for). But as Douglas Self points out in a couple of his books, balanced is (non-intuitively, but correctly) actually noisier in other ways than unbalanced. For example, The Design of Active Crossovers, page 467, Line Inputs and Outputs, 16.7 The Disadvantages of Balanced Interconnections: "Balanced inputs are inherently noisier than unbalanced inputs by a large margin, in terms of the noise generated by the input circuitry itself rather than external noise. This may appear paradoxical, but it is all too true, and the reasons will be fully explained in this chapter."















)





