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Diamante Build in DC - Page 2

post #31 of 68
Thread Starter 

Last I  heard, Ted has been shying away from recommending the soundproofed-shell-with-everything-else-hanging-off-of-it design.  The engineering specs are from another manufacturer's clips.  But I am due for one last call to Ted before finally spec'ing out the soundproofing.  

 

I think the idea of having beefier firring channels is to increase the apparent mass to allow less flex of the wall/ceiling assembly.

 

I do appreciate all of the constructive criticism and advice.  Will have more pictures of the space this weekend.

 

And I definitely agree that there are major questionable design decisions that were made in that room.  I would also point out that the screen-seating distance appears way too short for the first row, and possible even for the second row.  But who knows what kind of distortions could be introduced by whatever lens the photographer used.  I also like how the sound containment consideration (if there was one) ended up in a window curtain assembly in the room partition.  And it's hard for me to actually tell, but it looks like they don't even have a seat in what I would say is probably the best viewing spot which is the middle of the second row.  And finally, if the rear wall is symmetrical to the rear shelves as the front wall is to the front shelves, there is very little room between the second row of seats and the rear wall which would seem to compromise the surround channels.

 

I was willing to give them the benefit of the doubt with the lighting and assume that the front-facing lighting was a screen wash, comparable to how some people put recessed lights above their screen to light the screen up before a show, and that they would always be off when there was something showing.  But you're probably right in that it was just improperly thought out.

post #32 of 68
I guess my point is when using clips and channel, the assembly is going to act as an isolated "spring" (as you say) as it is suspended from the ceiling by the clips. Rigid subassembly or not, it's going to move. As the subassembly becomes more rigid, then your damping becomes more and more a function of the mass alone. Using a damping compound and making the subassembly less rigid will allow it to not only dissipate energy in the "spring" mode you are referring to, but also through heat generation by the viscoelastic compound (Green Glue). It seems this would have the benefit of energy dissipation through both modes. It sounds to me like you are describing something more akin to reducing the deflection of the panel, but again, I don't see how reducing this would be of benefit. It would be interesting to see their comparison test data. I may be way off base, though.

BTW, what gauge channel does this "other" company recommend for the walls?
post #33 of 68
Thread Starter 
Load Specification for IsoMax Clips
The IsoMax clip is designed to carry a drywall furring channel (hat track) with one or more layers of gypsum wallboard attached. THE LOAD CAPACITY OF THE CLIP DEPENDS ON THE GAGE OF FURRING CHANNEL USED.
Lighter, 25 ga, furring channel carries less load than 22 ga channel. The maximum design load capacity for the
IsoMax clip in shear (wall application) or in tension (ceiling application) is as follows. Design load calculations are
based on tested loading to failure where the furring channel deforms and pulls out.
Design Load Maximum for
Wall or Ceiling Application
2:1 safety factor 2.5:1 safety factor*
IsoMax clip with 25 ga steel furring channel 45 lbs. 36 lbs.
IsoMax clip with 22 ga steel furring channel 60 lbs. 48 lbs.
Note: 5/8" thick gypsum wallboard weighs 2.3 lbs/sq ft. 1/2" thick gypsum wallboard weighs 1.85 lbs/sq ft.
* Suggested safety factor of 2.5:1 for more critical life safety applications; i.e., hospitals
 
For the ceiling, the "other" product considered is the Wave Hanger from Kinetic Noise.  It appears from testing that its primary advantage is in the lower frequencies.  They also tout "significantly" higher impact isolation relative to a traditional clip and channel configuration (such as their own IsoMax clip above and presumably also the IB1 and WhisperClips from Ted).   
 

 

 

 

(WhisperClip, Wave Hanger, IsoMax)

 

 

I have been unable to find anything on the WhisperClip or IsoMax side as far as Impact Isolation data, but for the Wave Hanger vs. (presumably) Resilient Channel:

 

 

 

 

I haven't dug deeply enough to try to find data on exactly comparable wall construction to match product to product.  But the trend shows that the low frequency performance of the Wave Hanger is superior to the more traditional clips.  And since I can't find any impact isolation performance information for either the Whisper Clip or the IsoMax, I can only relate that the manufacturer states that the impact isolation difference between the two types of products is more pronounced than the airborne STC differences.

 

If I remember the numbers Ted gave me a month ago, the Whisper Clip is significantly less expensive than the Wave Hanger, but the load carrying rating of the Whisper Clip is a bit higher (36# vs. 44#?) which may allow a reduction in the number of clips required?

post #34 of 68
It looks like the channel gauge is purely a load carrying consideration. The isomax clips list the 25 ga and 22 ga channels. If the heavier gauge provided better results, they would spec 20 ga instead. There doesn't seem to be an appreciable cost difference in the 20 vs 22 vs 25 in my area. The isomax test report that I found even used 25 ga. hat channel in their test. If 22 or 20 ga. was expected to perform better, they certainly would have used it.

I don't think I'm buying the use of heavier ga channel to improve the sound isolation characteristics smile.gif
post #35 of 68
Thread Starter 

Hmm.  The way Kinetics seemed to explain it to me was that their products create a leaf spring mechanism for sound isolation.  They do not rely on the flex of the sheathing but rather only the mass of the sheathing.  When asked specifically about Green Glue, he commented that it was sort of a waste of money since they are looking to create one rigid structure that moves (or doesn't move) as one continuous mass.  He did concede, however, that there were other techniques of soundproofing that do rely on the flexing of the drywall and in those circumstances the Green Glue makes sense.  We were talking about his ICW product specifically, but I think he was also including his Wave Hanger product as well by inference.  I believe that the IsoMax product is one that he would say relies on the flex of the drywall since it appears to work on the same principles as Ted's IB1 and Whisper Clip products.

post #36 of 68
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dennis Erskine View Post



In the attached photos, both rooms were built according to option 1. (NO PLYWOOD WAS USED!). The entire weight of the millwork (in the millwork heavy room) is supported by clips/channel ... all of that millwork is inside the isolation shell. In the picture of the room with the stacked ceiling ... all the framing and drywall creating the stacked ceiling was installed after the shell and is supported by clips and channel.




 

Out of curiosity, is any effort made to attach the framing and/or trim inside the soundproofed shell to the firring channels themselves?  Or just glued and screwed into the double drywall shell?

 

And is it reasonable to assume that any framing/drywall construction inside the soundproofed shell can be very lightweight construction (i.e. 2x2's or 2x4's spaced 24" apart with single layer of 1/2 lightweight drywall)?  

post #37 of 68
The attach points do attach to the channel. BTW, we are getting NC's in the 18 to 21 range in these rooms.
Kinetics doesn't have a viscoelastic damping material and certainly wouldn't favor the use of one.

See attached example....


WallSection.pdf 50k .pdf file
post #38 of 68
Thread Starter 

I saw a similar drawing in one of Ted's documents.  I think I talked Ted into being comfortable with just increasing the density of the clips and channels moderately to accommodate the added weight of the ceiling trim details.  I'd guess that Ted is perfectionist enough that he was  uncomfortable putting together a good-enough solution.

post #39 of 68
Thread Starter 

I've made a bit of progress in the last month.  Finally got a building permit and started with the demo and reconstruction.

 

Starting point:

 

 

 

 

 

 

post #40 of 68
Thread Starter 

My initial demo efforts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

post #41 of 68
Thread Starter 

Taking down the fireplace and the little concrete pillar near the electrical closet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

post #42 of 68
Thread Starter 

Rearranging the ductwork.  These ducts supply the theater room.  The ones on the opposite side of the room supply the kitchen upstairs.  They are Y'ed together at the HVAC unit.  So to eliminate a set of direct pipes from the theater room to the kitchen, I took them out and used that trunk to feed other areas of the house:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Edited by RossoDiamante - 4/28/13 at 8:10pm
post #43 of 68
Thread Starter 

Finishing up some leftover concrete work from my upstairs renovation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

post #44 of 68
Thread Starter 

Now we're ready to do a little framing.

 

The bar and kitchenette area:

 

 

 

 

The family room:

 

 

 

 

The mechanical room:

 

 

post #45 of 68
Thread Starter 

Then I got the plumber involved:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

post #46 of 68
Thread Starter 

Some more framing.
 

Framing the lobby:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

post #47 of 68
Thread Starter 

Most of the electrical ground work is getting completed now.  One more day of work tomorrow.  Then it is time for an inspection.  I'm interested to see if managed to cover all the right bases, in the right way.

 

I'm thinking now of what cables to run to the front of the room from my AV rack closet.  Besides the usual suspects like speaker cables (I'll have balanced and unbalanced line level signals for thee subs as well as speaker level outputs for the front 3 speakers), I'm wondering what else I should put in there while everything is all opened up and easy.

 

I will pull a couple of Cat 6 cables and a couple of old left over Cat 5 cables that I have laying around from a prior project.  I figure the Cat 5 cables can be used for misc., non-networking purposes.

 

I have heard that some setups work better with external 3D emitters for the glasses.  What kind of cabling in required for that?  How big are the emitters?  Can they be hidden behind the screen wall fabric or do they have to be "in plain sight"?  How big are they?  Do projectors typically come with them or are they an extra-cost option?  I assume that these connect directly to the projector somehow?  Is it usually just some sort of mini-RCA type plug/jack setup?

 

I'll also pull a couple of extra speaker level wires up there in case height/width speakers make it into my room at some point in the future.

 

Anything else I should be thinking about?

 

Thanks.

post #48 of 68
The performance of green glue has been well documented multiple times by multiple people. I don't know if I would trust a company that doesn't want to use it simply because they do not sell it. Do they have multiple independent scientific tests proving their performance?
post #49 of 68
Thread Starter 

The other company, Kinetics Noise Control, does indeed have what seems to be independent lab testing of their products.  I think that their product works on a different principle than the well-described double drywall/green glue method popular here.  Perhaps its akin the the difference between Porsche's AWD system and Audi's AWD system.  Different ways of getting there, but in the end looking for the same destination.  

 

And I don't think that they "(don't) want to use it simply because they don't sell it".  Rather, they don't sell it because it is not a required component in their system.  Same as you're not going to get see a plumber with a torch when they're installing CPVC in your house.

post #50 of 68
For the record, Kinetics Noise Control has a viscoelastic compound and recommends their use in constrained layer damping systems as an alternative to MLV (Mass Loaded Vinyl). Here is the Kinetics Noise Control product that competes with Green Glue: http://www.kineticsnoise.com/industrial/kdc.html

I went with Kinetics Noise Control for all of the decoupling wall brackets and the resilient channel hangars, but decided to support Ted & John of the Soundproofing Company by buying all my Green Glue, Acoustic Sealant and Putty Pads. I am having to go through a third company for the specialized materials for the face of the baffle wall, a fourth company for all the insulation products, a fifth company for HVAC-specific insulation, and a sixth company for interior acoustic panels. Not one of these companies offers all the products you would need to reasonably complete a soundproof, isolated theater. All each can do is present different options. My Kinetics guy suggested MLV or their "Green Glue" alternative and I simply told him flat-out that I would be getting certain things from him and many other products from many other vendors. He was cool with that and said he actually used Green Glue in his own theater. There's nothing wrong with him offering his company's solutions...you just have to find what's right for you.
post #51 of 68
Thread Starter 

I guess no thoughts on additional wires that should go in the rough construction before I close it up.  

 

One other wiring/control issue I thought about.  My ventilation system will be two Fantech FG6XL's in a push-pull configuration.  Is there a way to remote control a fan multi-speed control with IR (I have iRule and a Global Cache IP2IR gateway) on each leg of the system so that I could pull up the fans in iRule and adjust the ventilation system depending on the load in the room?

post #52 of 68
Quote:
Originally Posted by RossoDiamante View Post

Most of the electrical ground work is getting completed now.  One more day of work tomorrow.  Then it is time for an inspection.  I'm interested to see if managed to cover all the right bases, in the right way.

I'm thinking now of what cables to run to the front of the room from my AV rack closet.  Besides the usual suspects like speaker cables (I'll have balanced and unbalanced line level signals for thee subs as well as speaker level outputs for the front 3 speakers), I'm wondering what else I should put in there while everything is all opened up and easy.

I will pull a couple of Cat 6 cables and a couple of old left over Cat 5 cables that I have laying around from a prior project.  I figure the Cat 5 cables can be used for misc., non-networking purposes.

I have heard that some setups work better with external 3D emitters for the glasses.  What kind of cabling in required for that?  How big are the emitters?  Can they be hidden behind the screen wall fabric or do they have to be "in plain sight"?  How big are they?  Do projectors typically come with them or are they an extra-cost option?  I assume that these connect directly to the projector somehow?  Is it usually just some sort of mini-RCA type plug/jack setup?

I'll also pull a couple of extra speaker level wires up there in case height/width speakers make it into my room at some point in the future.

Anything else I should be thinking about?

Thanks.

A lot of the "extras" depends on what type of equipment you buy. Remote IR transmitters for rock-solid 3D was one of the things you had to do in the last few years, but now the IR transmission has gotten much better and many projectors now employ RF transmitters and glasses. You can extend the Kinect USB over Cat-5, but many times a front projection system doesn't allow you to stand in front of the first row of seats without interfering with the picture. The Wii receiver is now wireless. Your control system determines if you need an IR target. Do you expect to have a masking system at some point? Well, that's another wire. All I am saying is that you have to have your equipment fully planned (for the most part) before you close up the walls to account for these equipment choices. Most of the information you seek from your questions is readily available on the manufacturer's websites and would be too much for any one of us to research and compile your options here.
Quote:
Originally Posted by RossoDiamante View Post

I guess no thoughts on additional wires that should go in the rough construction before I close it up.  

One other wiring/control issue I thought about.  My ventilation system will be two Fantech FG6XL's in a push-pull configuration.  Is there a way to remote control a fan multi-speed control with IR (I have iRule and a Global Cache IP2IR gateway) on each leg of the system so that I could pull up the fans in iRule and adjust the ventilation system depending on the load in the room?

The best way I know is that you have an open-source control thermostat that then runs this fan based on either actual temperature needs or simply to turn on/off the fans. I have no experience with iRule and its associated products.
post #53 of 68
Thread Starter 

PFU ScanSnap Manager 01PFU ScanSnap Manager 01

 

 

 

 

Close-In Inspection Passed today.  Now on to insulation before my next inspection.  Then on to finishing the framing and drywalling.

 

I would like to solicit opinions on acoustic treatment of my front wall assembly.  I've enclosed two schematics.  The first one is the top-down view that shows my front wall assembly consisting on a screen wall behind which is a wall to hold the speakers and behind that a couple of feet before getting to the foundation wall.  The "foundation wall" is not the bare concrete but will have 2 layers of 5/8" drywall attached to 2x4" framing (isolated from the ceiling with IB3 clips).

 

The screen wall will host an acoustically transparent screen and the rest of it will be covered with fabric (presumably as acoustically benign as possible).  Thus, except for the framing members and the frame of the screen, this wall is designed to be as acoustically transparent as possible.

 

The speaker wall will just host a few studs to screw my in-wall speakers to.  Each of the speaker bays will have OSB or plywood backers and be filled with fluffy pink stuff to a manufacturer's recommendation of 2.0-2.5 cu. ft. volume.  There will be drywall from side to side and from the top of the speaker cavities to the bottom of the speaker cavities.  The tops and bottoms of the wall will be open between the screen wall and the foundation wall.

 

My understanding is that a good place to start acoustically for reflection control is to put Linacoustic on the "front wall".  And I also believe that there is some consensus that a bunch of loose-fill fiberglass in the "corners" is a good start for bass-trapping.  

 

My initial thoughts would be to fill the majority of the space between the speaker wall and the foundation wall with a bunch of fluffy pink fiberglass.  It would seem that this would offer a good start to bass trapping in the front corners of the room.  My assumption is that the corners of the foundation wall are the "corners" I should be treating and not the intersection between the screen wall the the side foundation walls?  Since the screen wall is supposed to be acoustically transparent, it would seem that I could just ignore it for acoustic treatment purposes.

 

My question now becomes what is the "front wall" that is typically treated with Linacoustic?  I'm actually off to the supplier to pick up some 1" and 2" Linacoustic right now.  I would assume that the Linacoustic would be attached to the drywall of the speaker wall.  Is there a need to put any Linacoustic along the foundation wall - either at the tops or bottoms to cover the areas not protected by the speaker wall drywall and its Linacoustic covering, or the whole foundation walll?

 

Any other thoughts for acoustic treatments would be appreciated.

post #54 of 68
Nice job OP!
post #55 of 68
The Linacoustic gets attached to a baffle wall which holds the speakers and is a separate structure about 6" behind the screen wall (assuming you are using an AT screen). However, ONLY speakers that are suitable for being installed in a baffle wall should be put into a baffle wall. I saw no indication that your intended Radia speakers met that criteria.

The other thing I will say is that Linacoustic is used to treat the hard, reflective surface of a front wall. If what's behind the screen wall and hidden from view is a minimalist speaker wall, then all you have to worry about is appropriately treating the front wall. Filling the cavity with insulation is something I haven't seen done - even in IB chambers. However, lining the cavity is something that is probably recommended. To what extent, I am not sure. Perhaps pose your question in the Acoustical Master Threads forum, but be prepared....most commenters in that thread go WAY deep into the subject matter so it can be a difficult read for the uninitiated.

Sorry that doesn't help much, but it should provide some direction away from building a baffle wall unless the speakers can specifically accommodate it.


EDIT: I see you are already a step ahead and posted in the Acoustical Master Thread. tongue.gif
Edited by TMcG - 5/29/13 at 10:10am
post #56 of 68
Thread Starter 

I guess I must start with what I assume a baffle wall to be.  And that is essentially a structure designed to house speakers behind an AT screen.  I guess I should add that there should be some thought or engineering behind the construction of this wall so that it adds to, instead of detracts from, the acoustics of the room and speakers.  

 

What I seem to see many people doing with these baffle walls is putting some 1" Linacoustic lining the "front" (screen side) of the wall presumably to absorb a) reflections off the back side of the screen and b) reflections coming back to the baffle wall after reflecting off of the rear or side walls.  

 

As far as appropriateness of the speakers for a baffle wall, I assume that you are speaking to a speaker's radiation pattern.  An assumption I would make is that the baffle wall also serves to block or attenuate any sound reflected off the "back side" of the driver.  I believe that this "back wave" typically travels to the rear wall and reflects off of it into the audience.  This seems to be a "feature" in many stereo/music-only setups and in fact many speakers utilize a "bi-polar" or "omnipolar" design -- sometimes going to the extreme of having a second set of active drivers directed 180 degrees from the forward/audience facing drivers.  This reflected sound presumably defines the "spaciousness" or "ambiance" of the soundfield.

 

But in HT/multichannel applications, it seems that there is much effort taken to abolish this "back wave" with absorptive materials placed all along the "front wall" (see my previous post with questions as to what really constitutes the "front wall" acoustically in situations such as mine where there are multiple surfaces that could be construed as walls).  These setups now rely on multiple speakers and discrete soundfields encoded in the soundtrack to define the "ambience" of the soundspace.  So presumably any bi-polar speaker design (i.e. Definitive Technologies which I used to own) would be a poor choice of speakers in a dedicated HT environment.  Baffle walls would seem to enhance this separation of the "back wave" from the "front wave" and I  understand that some speakers are designed to be used in such a baffle wall (Procella comes to mind as they are discussed in these forums with regularity).

 

As to my BG Radias not being appropriate for a baffle wall setup, my question is why ALL in-wall designed speakers would not be perfect candidates for such an installation arrangement?  In fact, I'd argue that in-wall speakers require such a baffle wall setup.  By definition, in-wall speakers are designed to operate with a large plane (wall) in line with the speaker drivers.  This is in contrast to traditional box speakers that are designed to sit inside of a room with a large plane (wall) at some point behind the plane of the drivers.  In addition, in-wall speakers by necessity have to be designed to assume that the "rear wave" will be blocked by something before it gets back to the audience.  So I guess I'm curious what might be different about the BG Radias that make them inappropriate for use with a baffle wall?  I hope that I can get this figured out as this setup is fundamental to the design of my sound system.  

 

Thanks for your input.  As my mother used to tell me, you're never too old to learn something new!

post #57 of 68
post #58 of 68
Thread Starter 

Thanks for the reference.  It seems that most of my impressions are correct.  Things I hadn't thought about were isolation of the speakers from the baffle wall and the constrained damping construction (do I need another bucket of Green Glue???).  They don't demonstrate in those pictures how they isolated the speakers from the baffle wall?

 

My thoughts on in-wall speakers essentially requiring a baffle wall type construction still remains.  The difference here would be the fact that I essentially need to build the enclosure of the speaker into the baffle wall framing versus having the back of the baffle wall speaker enclosure open to the back.  But it appears that with all the fluffy pink stuff behind their baffle wall, they are absorbing as much of the "rear" wave as possible which is also what I'm proposing doing by filling the space between my baffle wall and foundation wall with pink fluffy stuff.

 

I appreciate how it is mentioned that the tops and bottoms of the baffle wall can be left open to allow the area behind the baffle wall to act as a bass trap.

 

In looking at how much Linacoustic I have available to use, is there any advantage to using 2" Linacoustic vs. 1" Linacoustic?  

post #59 of 68
A few things from the posts above....
  • I understand what you are saying that in-wall speakers are expected to be installed in a baffle-wall like construction by their very design. I would agree with this to an extent, with the primary difference being the additional 2" of acoustic treatment found on the front side of the wall which would be specific to your speakers.
  • I would expect that you would be constructing a backbox tailored to the optimal cubic volume needed for the speaker to effectively control the backwave. Given the volume of space behind your proposed baffle wall, the speakers will "see" this as an infinite baffle setup. This is again something that was not designed for this speaker. In short, construct the MDF backbox as per manufacturer recommendations.
  • If you wish to continue forward with the baffle wall, the best reference I found on the construction of this structure is found on Procella's website HERE, starting on Page 19. Essentially one layer of 3/4" MDF attached to the studding, followed by two more layers of 5/8" drywall with Green Glue between all layers. Then finish with two layers of 1" Linacoustic separated by a 3 mil poly is what this Forum's illuminati do. Fair warning - this is specific to Procella speakers as you might expect.
  • The front of the baffle wall is treated for sound coming back through the screen and being reflected off the back of the screen. The screen with the greatest reflection seems to be the Stewart Filmscreen Microperfs. Recommended gap between the front of the speaker and the back of ANY screen is 6", fyi.
  • I can't find a good picture of it at the moment, but many folks who will mount their speakers in a minimalist speaker wall with only a handful of studs. It is not the full rigid construction of a baffle wall topped with layers of sheet material, but literally the absolute minimum amount of studding necessary to hold the speakers in position. The real front wall then become the wall that gets the acoustic treatment. Even with this minimal wall, I would still construct the dedicated back-box for these speakers.

I cannot find where Dennis Erskine was commenting on this exact subject, but I clearly remember him saying that if the speaker is not designed to be placed in a baffle wall, then don't put it in a baffle wall. Put it in a minimalist speaker wall with the minimum of studs necessary to hold the speakers. If I find the link, I'll post here for you.

Good luck!

EDIT: I couldn't find the specific post I was thinking about, but I did find plenty of his advice that the baffle wall must be tailored specifically for your speakers (among other things). In other words, unless the baffle wall is professionally designed specifically for your speakers, you could end up doing more harm than good. Tread carefully was the general warning given. One other noticeable difference is that Dennis recommends that the baffle wall be sealed. This goes against other advice above where it is suggested windows be created in the baffle wall to function as a bass trap, but perhaps this plays homage to the speaker-specific baffle wall and room design.
Edited by TMcG - 5/30/13 at 4:56am
post #60 of 68
You might be thinking about this thread. http://www.avsforum.com/t/1280395/i-need-help-with-designing-a-baffle-wall

From my notes on that one: First the amount and type of absorption on the front wall will depend on the specifics of the speakers you are using. Second, with a baffle wall, you get one shot to get the speaker placement right and that is very tough to do without the help of a professional.
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