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post #31 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by rabident View Post

It's not a conspiracy theory, Mr Vudu, merely an awareness that companies operate based on their own best interests. Bandwidth is an operating cost and companies are always looking for ways to lower their operating costs as a way to make more money.

Happens with more Bluray too...plus bitrate isn't per sa everything.
post #32 of 95
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by rabident View Post

It's not a conspiracy theory, Mr Vudu, merely an awareness that companies operate based on their own best interests. Bandwidth is an operating cost and companies are always looking for ways to lower their operating costs as a way to make more money.

So do consumers. That's the name of the game. The alternative is socialism, which thus far as a system has failed to innovate technology or create art/music/movies at the quality and at the scale of our free market economy.
post #33 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by imagic View Post

So do consumers. That's the name of the game. The alternative is socialism, which thus far as a system has failed to innovate technology or create art/music/movies at the quality and at the scale of our free market economy.

There's such a thing as corporate socialism in this supposed land of milk and honey you call the "free market economy." When they get in a financial pickle (like the banks or the car makers), they just loooooves themselves some good ol' fashioned socialism. And sometimes there actually is a place for it.

We're saying there WON'T be a choice for consumers like there is now. You're stuck. Their internet way direct from the source... or no way. How is that the free market? Just like with health care... there is no free market. It's fixed... it's rigged. You really want that with media too?

Hollywood is worried about piracy now? Just wait 'til it's all in the cloud. Piracy will be the alternative source when their servers get hacked by the Chinese. biggrin.gif
Edited by Dan Hitchman - 2/28/13 at 6:32pm
post #34 of 95
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dan Hitchman View Post

There's such a thing as corporate socialism in this supposed land of milk and honey you call the "free market economy." When they get in a financial pickle (like the banks or the car makers), they just loooooves themselves some good ol' fashioned socialism. And sometimes there actually is a place for it.

We're saying there WON'T be a choice for consumers like there is now. You're stuck. Their internet way direct from the source... or no way. How is that the free market? Just like with health care... there is no free market. It's fixed... it's rigged. You really want that with media too?

Hollywood is worried about piracy now? Just wait 'til it's all in the cloud. Piracy will be the alternative when their servers get hacked by the Chinese. biggrin.gif

I don't agree. You'll still be able to get your Blu-ray discs, after all DVD is still around. You have nothing to fear and when the day arrives when digital downloads beat optical disc in every way, you still won't have to switch if you don't want to. Also I find it absurd to compare the movie industry to health care, automobiles and banks, Those are the cornerstones of our society. Name one movie studio that got bailed out by the government instead of being allowed to fold.
post #35 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by imagic View Post

I don't agree. You'll still be able to get your Blu-ray discs, after all DVD is still around. You have nothing to fear and when the day arrives when digital downloads beat optical disc in every way, you still won't have to switch if you don't want to..

I'm talking more about UHD and beyond. This juncture is where it could possibly all change. At 1080p, for the time being, yes there still is a choice.

If there is a big enough stink from retailers and the public about no physical alternative for UHD... then maybe we'll get that necessary alternative to the internet. But like with DIVX... there had to be that stink in the air.
post #36 of 95
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dan Hitchman View Post

I'm talking more about UHD and beyond. This juncture is where it could possibly all change. At 1080p, for the time being, yes there still is a choice.

If there is a big enough stink from retailers and the public about no physical alternative for UHD... then maybe we'll get that necessary alternative to the internet. But like with DIVX... there had to be that stink in the air.

Tomorrow is here. 100GB 4K movie downloads, courtesy of Sony and the PS4. http://www.avsforum.com/t/1460930/sony-ps4-will-support-4k-movie-downloads
Edited by imagic - 2/28/13 at 8:28pm
post #37 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by imagic View Post

For a company to succeed, it has to pay attention to consumer needs as well as technical realities. There is no bait and switch occurring, as technology improves bit rates will increase and at some point downloads and streaming versions of movies will beat Blu-ray. It's only a question of when, not if. There is not a lot of altruism to business, but the fact remains these products and services exist for the consumer and the only way to keep customers in a free market economy is to make your product as competitive as possible. Vudu HDX and iTunes HD are premium products and their quality is a reflection of that fact.

How is that working for audio? Has iTunes surpassed CD quality? It's going to be the same for video. Find the bare minimum people will accept and sell that. Technology improvements make more money for Apple, not better quality for consumers.
post #38 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by rabident View Post

How is that working for audio? Has iTunes surpassed CD quality? It's going to be the same for video. Find the bare minimum people will accept and sell that. Technology improvements make more money for Apple, not better quality for consumers.

There still is CDs and SACD/DVDAs if you want them. I have a feeling that when the time comes when streaming/downloading becomes the new "medium", there will be options for the few who want "High" quality downloads.

iTunes is prevalent today but we still have CDs/DVD-A/SACDs being made.
post #39 of 95
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by rabident View Post

How is that working for audio? Has iTunes surpassed CD quality? It's going to be the same for video. Find the bare minimum people will accept and sell that. Technology improvements make more money for Apple, not better quality for consumers.

iTunes has steadily improved the quality of their music files. Most people still run out of room on their mobile devices, so making the files larger makes no sense, at least not yet. The latest 'mastered for iTunes' releases sound really great. I find the difference so marginal I don't notice or care if an album is from iTunes or CD. I have a few albums where I own both. Old MP3s sound like crap but anything from iTunes over the past few years I'd say has been universally excellent, unless there was an issue with the original recording.
Edited by imagic - 2/28/13 at 8:17pm
post #40 of 95
Here is a demo of 4K video streaming in HEVC/H.265 at ~10 mbps. The future of streaming video is looking bright!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXY8Szhz42M
post #41 of 95
Wait, these are crops or downsampled images?
post #42 of 95
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hulix View Post

Wait, these are crops or downsampled images?

The examples are crops at 100% magnification, using lossless PNG files. No resampling.
post #43 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by pokekevin View Post

There still is CDs and SACD/DVDAs if you want them. I have a feeling that when the time comes when streaming/downloading becomes the new "medium", there will be options for the few who want "High" quality downloads.

iTunes is prevalent today but we still have CDs/DVD-A/SACDs being made.

Very few SA-CD's and fewer still DVD-Audio's are being manufactured in comparison to the record company labels out there.
post #44 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by StinDaWg View Post

Here is a demo of 4K video streaming in HEVC/H.265 at ~10 mbps. The future of streaming video is looking bright!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXY8Szhz42M

You can say this with confidence on a really crappy Youtube stream? Vimeo is bad enough, Youtube is worse still.
post #45 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by imagic View Post

iTunes has steadily improved the quality of their music files. Most people still run out of room on their mobile devices, so making the files larger makes no sense, at least not yet. The latest 'mastered for iTunes' releases sound really great. I find the difference so marginal I don't notice or care if an album is from iTunes or CD. I have a few albums where I own both. Old MP3s sound like crap but anything from iTunes over the past few years I'd say has been universally excellent, unless there was an issue with the original recording.

iTunes has destroyed music quality for everything except classical music (since you can still find some SA-CD's and a few Blu-ray audio titles) due to the fact they don't have this "fix it in the mix" attitude and record live using the very best microphones and digital consoles. Even if you had a 24/96 lossless audio file, most pop, rock, country, etc. genre song masters are dynamically compressed with over-emphasized treble and bass before they even get to the MP3 stage. They've done this to try and "make up" for the heavy lossy compression.

One very noted example was the Genesis SA-CD boxed set collection. Audiophiles were appalled when they played the high resolution discs (direct from the master recordings) and found that the remasters had virtually no sonic depth with treble that would almost make your ears bleed (even compared to the older CD's from the 80's). The engineer for the project fired back that they thought people would like the newer mastered for MP3 sound because that's how most music is downloaded these days. On a friggin' audiophile format!!! The damage had been done at the mastering stage. They'd have to completely re-do the mix to fix the problem and get it back to the original master characteristics.
post #46 of 95
Thread Starter 
Back to Life of Pi. I can't wait to see it on the PlayStation 4, in 4K. I'm planning on being an early adopter of the system, just like I was when the PS3 came out and I bought my first HD projector to watch Blu-ray. One cycle comes to an end and a new cycle begins. At some point iTunes and Vudu will be forced to offer a new tier of quality, to compete with 4K downloads from Sony.
post #47 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by imagic View Post

Tomorrow is here. 100GB 4K movie downloads, courtesy of Sony and the PS4. http://www.avsforum.com/t/1460930/sony-ps4-will-support-4k-movie-downloads

Notice too in the article that they are working on compressing the files further to make them ever smaller. He didn't talk about specifics on A/V specs. either. The larger video files (using H.265) are more than likely to get you hooked on the quality for those willing to shell out thousands upon thousands for a shiny new UHD TV... but those files will be a hog for their servers (space equals money), and their movie download device will fill up quickly (as people who work with A/V files know quite well)... and then as the files get squeezed further and further... the A/V quality will more than likely go down. It's the oldest trick in the book (hook them and reel them in with the shiny new "lures" and then...). This quality dip also happens with certain studios' Blu-ray's already when they bitstarve the video by setting their encoders too low for the material being compressed. They may also more heavily filter said video master to make it easier to compress into a smaller space... and you lose detail.

Also, this is a proprietary box. The encryption... you can bank on it... will be proprietary to that Sony console and not cross-platform encrypted to allow you to move files to a more "universal" 4k player in the near future (like a third party whole-house media streamer).

So, as of right now it looks like you'll more than likely get Sony owned movies on a Sony device from a Sony download site. But will other studio play nice too with a rival studio (they haven't shown a willingness to do this in the past and we've always ended up with a format fight)? Right now, it's gearing up to have a box for certain A/V files and another box for other files, and yet another box... yadda yadda yadda.

There are no set industry standards yet... they may not even show up until some time this summer. Some have stated 2014 or 2015 for other UHD standards.

And then there is the problem you see now with iTunes and Amazon and Netflix and Vudu and the like... where the same content has differing compression qualities. Let's say Sony has a Disney movie on their UHD download site and you only have the Sony console. Great! But here comes Disney with their own UHD content that works on some other device... and it has even better A/V quality (even an object-oriented mix!) than the one offered by Sony. Now you have to buy some other device to see it.

It's the frickin' wild wild west played out on the internet!

I'm telling you that a universal standard UHD disc that has all the goodies for the video/audiophile community needs to happen.
post #48 of 95
Got a chance to check out the Blu-ray and compare it with itunes. The Blu-ray definitely looks better as expected. The difference is not as huge as in some titles, but it's definitely apparent even without comparing screens. There is so much more detail in the Blu-ray, especially on peoples faces. You can make out every line and wrinkle on Blu while the itunes just looks kind of soft (both versions).

In comparing itunes 720p vs 1080p, it was a tossup for me. 1080p was definitely sharper, and background objects and text were more in focus. 720p seemed to hold facial detail better though in motion, 1080p tended to breakup in quick pans or when someone is talking and bobbing their head around. 1080p wasn't any more detailed than the 720p, it was just sharper. If you held a gun to my head I guess I would choose the 1080p for the increased sharpness.

The thing that stood out to me though was how much better the 1080p Blu-ray looked than the 1080p itunes. In comparison, I would categorize the 1080p itunes as almost 720p+, there just wasn't enough detail in the picture and I'm sure this comes down to the low bitrate of the encode. At 8-10 mbps instead of 5 I'm sure it would have fared much better.

If you are interested in this movie I recommending watching the Blu-ray if you can because it is so visually stimulating, you will appreciate it more. itunes wasn't a total fail but given the option I wouldn't choose the itunes version unless it was like 99 cents, and even then I would still have to think about it.
Edited by StinDaWg - 3/2/13 at 1:16am
post #49 of 95
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by StinDaWg View Post

Got a chance to check out the Blu-ray and compare it with itunes. The Blu-ray definitely looks better as expected. The difference is not as huge as in some titles, but it's definitely apparent even without comparing screens. There is so much more detail in the Blu-ray, especially on peoples faces. You can make out every line and wrinkle on Blu while the itunes just looks kind of soft (both versions).

In comparing itunes 720p vs 1080p, it was a tossup for me. 1080p was definitely sharper, and background objects and text were more in focus. 720p seemed to hold facial detail better though in motion, 1080p tended to breakup in quick pans or when someone is talking and bobbing their head around. 1080p wasn't any more detailed than the 720p, it was just sharper. If you held a gun to my head I guess I would choose the 1080p for the increased sharpness.

The thing that stood out to me though was how much better the 1080p Blu-ray looked than the 1080p itunes. In comparison, I would categorize the 1080p itunes as almost 720p+, there just wasn't enough detail in the picture and I'm sure this comes down to the low bitrate of the encode. At 8-10 mbps instead of 5 I'm sure it would have fared much better.

If you are interested in this movie I recommending watching the Blu-ray if you can because it is so visually stimulating, you will appreciate it more. itunes wasn't a total fail but given the option I wouldn't choose the itunes version unless it was like 99 cents, and even then I would still have to think about it.

I will watch the Blu-ray version of Life of Pi in both 3D and 2D, as soon as I get my hands on the discs. I will take the opportunity to finish the screen grab comparisons, for the 2D version. I also expect to see sharper frames, especially when there is motion involved. If Pi inched closer to the Blu-ray standard of quality that's a good thing. I felt the most impressive aspect of the Life of Pi presentation was the relatively seamless nature of the video, it never looked glitchy, especially in the hyper-colored scenes. As for iTunes 1080p vs. 720p and whether we are dealing with an issue of sharpness, or more detail... Photoshop reveals that iTunes 1080p has more actual detail than 720p, not just additional sharpness but the difference is very minor, on the order of 5-10% more detail, maximum. I tried applying some sharpening to the 720p version and it does improve the image a bit, but not enough to compete with the 1080p version's detail levels. For the following comparison, I used unprocessed frame grabs (no sharpening).

I have created a file that shows the literal difference between the iTunes 720p and 1080p versions. What you see in black is the areas where additional detail is present in the 1080p version vs. the 720p version. You can clearly see there was no additional detail in the iTunes interface, only in the image itself.


Edited by imagic - 3/3/13 at 7:33am
post #50 of 95
That is pretty darn cool!eek.gif
post #51 of 95
How exactly did you do that, and furthermore I don't really understand what this is trying to show. That's like the whole frame, how can you say the 1080p has that much more detail over the 720p? You wouldn't hardly be able to make out anything on the 720p if that were the case. I don't see any more "detail" with my own eyes sitting 2 feet from the tv and comparing, but it does look "sharper" do to 2x the resolution. I don't see any more detail on the boat picture you posted at the top either, and I've got my eyes right up to the screen. The dimples and markings on the white parts of the boat look exactly the same.

I don't know why you keep saying the 720p itunes are artificially sharpened. Apple has strict encoding guidelines and I highly doubt they would allow any manipulation like this to the picture. It looks slightly soft to me, the way all 720p videos do played back on a 1080p tv.
post #52 of 95
If the studio s can screw up blurays so can apple lol
post #53 of 95
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by StinDaWg View Post

How exactly did you do that, and furthermore I don't really understand what this is trying to show. That's like the whole frame, how can you say the 1080p has that much more detail over the 720p? You wouldn't hardly be able to make out anything on the 720p if that were the case. I don't see any more "detail" with my own eyes sitting 2 feet from the tv and comparing, but it does look "sharper" do to 2x the resolution. I don't see any more detail on the boat picture you posted at the top either, and I've got my eyes right up to the screen. The dimples and markings on the white parts of the boat look exactly the same.

I don't know why you keep saying the 720p itunes are artificially sharpened. Apple has strict encoding guidelines and I highly doubt they would allow any manipulation like this to the picture. It looks slightly soft to me, the way all 720p videos do played back on a 1080p tv.

I mentioned that iTunes 720p looks soft and can benefit from some sharpening. I am not actually sharpening or otherwise processing any of the frame grabs in these comparisons. Regarding Photoshop, what I used is literally known as the 'difference' filter. Ultimately, the differences between the two images show up as darker pixels. In these comparisons, what shows up in black are the areas that lack detail in the 720p version; you are actually seeing the 720p version's blurriness. iTunes 1080p contains more detail than the 720p version, it's verifiable. As a point of reference, at the end I included an example of the same technique applied to a frame grab comparing Vudu HDX and iTunes 1080p. There is almost no difference in the detail level between the two 1080p versions.

Three more comparisons of iTunes 720p and 1080p detail levels, showing the "difference" between the two as dark pixels. The first one is the most dramatic:







Here's the difference in detail rendition between iTunes 1080p and Vudu HDX- not much difference at all:


Edited by imagic - 3/3/13 at 10:47am
post #54 of 95

Wow, Mark, this is really cool! So Photoshop lets you select two still images to compare and then produces this sort of image that reveals the difference between them? Brilliant!

post #55 of 95
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Scott Wilkinson View Post

Wow, Mark, this is really cool! So Photoshop lets you select two still images to compare and then produces this sort of image that reveals the difference between them? Brilliant!

Using Photoshop has been a part of my job for almost 20 years. What I did with the screen grabs is not quite automatic, but it is one of the easier Photoshop tasks to perform. In order to gain some perspective on how much of a difference there is between the two iTunes resolutions in Life of Pi, let's go back to Argo for a second. In the Argo review, it was apparent there was no perceptible increase in sharpness going from 720p to 1080p with iTunes. Running the same "difference" process produced this proof:


which is actually based on this iTunes 1080p image:



and this iTunes 720p image:



So no question with Argo, there is no gain in detail whereas with Life of Pi, there is a major boost in detail in the 1080p version.

Here's another comparison from Argo - iTunes 720p vs. Blu-ray; the main difference is seen as a light shading, it represents the amount of film grain that is preserved in the Blu-ray version. The iTunes 720p version of Argo has almost as much detail as the Blu-ray, but it's easy to see there is also slightly more detail in the Blu-ray version.



Here's the original Blu-ray frame:


Edited by imagic - 3/3/13 at 6:09pm
post #56 of 95
Mark, I still think we are arguing over "detail" vs. "sharpness". I still don't see any more detail in the 1080p picture for this movie. It definitely looks sharper and clearer I agree. Take a look at this comparison between The Walking Dead 720p/1080p itunes. There is much more detail in the 720p encode. You can make out the ribs on the white cloth much better and there is more facial detail and grain retention on the 720p. Unless you are able to make a screenshot comparison like this I think we are just going to have to agree to disagree on this one.

http://screenshotcomparison.com/comparison/8096/picture:1

Scott, nice to see you here! I was just listening to Home Theater Geeks earlier. Congrats on the new position at AVS.
post #57 of 95
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by StinDaWg View Post

Mark, I still think we are arguing over "detail" vs. "sharpness". I still don't see any more detail in the 1080p picture for this movie. It definitely looks sharper and clearer I agree. Take a look at this comparison between The Walking Dead 720p/1080p itunes. There is much more detail in the 720p encode. You can make out the ribs on the white cloth much better and there is more facial detail and grain retention on the 720p. Unless you are able to make a screenshot comparison like this I think we are just going to have to agree to disagree on this one.

http://screenshotcomparison.com/comparison/8096/picture:1

Scott, nice to see you here! I was just listening to Home Theater Geeks earlier. Congrats on the new position at AVS.

There's nothing to "agree to disagree" on here, the results for Life of Pi are obvious, iTunes 1080p has more detail then the 720p version. It's your call if you choose to believe otherwise. My familiarity with digital imaging is rather deep, I know the difference between detail and sharpness. I was not comparing "The Walking Dead" so I don't see how that image or that comparison is relevant here. If I do review The Walking Dead at some point, I'll run the same comparisons I do for movies, which will include the difference filter. It seems like you just want iTunes 720p to always be as detailed as 1080p and that's simply not the case.
Edited by imagic - 3/4/13 at 6:57am
post #58 of 95
A difference filter isn't particularly useful when comparing videos of different resolution.

The aspect ratio of the iTunes 1080p version is slightly different to the 720p. How did you account for this difference? Even a sub-pixel misalignment of two identical images will result in the kind of differences you are getting. In fact the heavy outlines in your 720p vs 1080p point specifically to that issue - they are caused by alignment differences or edge-ringing in one of the images.
post #59 of 95
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by elario View Post

A difference filter isn't particularly useful when comparing videos of different resolution.

The aspect ratio of the iTunes 1080p version is slightly different to the 720p. How did you account for this difference? Even a sub-pixel misalignment of two identical images will result in the kind of differences you are getting. In fact the heavy outlines in your 720p vs 1080p point specifically to that issue - they are caused by alignment differences or edge-ringing in one of the images.

That's a false statement. The sub-pixel alignment differences only result in the very slight differences seen in the latter examples from Argo, not the large blobs grouped around sharp transitions seen in the Life of Pi examples. It's just a tool, the differences being illustrated were already visible in the unprocessed comparisons.
Edited by imagic - 3/4/13 at 9:21am
post #60 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by imagic View Post

That's a false statement. Alas, if it's not obvious to you that the sub-pixel alignment differences only result in the very slight differences shown in the latter samples, then you're not getting it. I stand by my examples, which only serve to confirm existing observations. It's just a tool, the differences being illustrated were already visible in the unprocessed comparisons.

A hammer is just a tool, but if you use it to paint a fence then clearly you don't understand how to use it.

Im not having a go at you but your comparison is technically flawed.
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