hi Ken, the homasote (or other soundboard) + Green Glue is an interesting question, and one we're in the process of looking at. damping results should be available soon for a variety of 3-layer structures, including the one you mention, i'll relay when available. I don't know how expensive soundboard is in your area, but a central drywall layer may be heavier & cheaper
Hi Ed, you can damp thick concrete with Green Glue, but just putting a layer on top won't do much. It's what's called a "constrained layer" damping matrial, and functions when used as the center of a sandwich. NO paint-on damping material anywhere, now or ever, will meaningfully raise the damping of thick concrete at anything resembling a reasonable cost. (that's just an inherent drawback of paint-on damping - inability to affect resonance in thick, stiff things)
if you wished to damp concrete you could create a sandwich of concrete/Green/plaster, i'll make sure that data finds it's way onto the site ASAP as well (things are busy in there parts, lol)
i'll be back with another thought on the concrete + air cavity issue later this week
take care all and thanks for all the posts
Brian