There are 9 largish 3/4" MDF panels, 14 little MDF brace pieces (12 for the enclosure walls and two for the port tube), and a pair of 1.5" diameter dowel pieces. You would need to cut all those to the right dimensions (or slightly oversized for flush-trim routing to the exact size after assembly, for some of the panels). That should take a few hours, I would think.
After that, there are 20 holes to router out of the panels. They range from 2.5" diameter to the outside diameter of the driver (guessing at 13", that is what is in the SketchUp). If you have something easy, like a Jasper Model 200 router jig, that will take another hour or two. If you are using another method for cutting the circles, it could take much longer.
Plus, you could route a hole in the back for something like
this to use to connect an external amp to the sub, or you would need to make an add-on to the rear of the enclosure for the plate amp.
Then there is assembly. That could take a few days, depending on how many glue joints you can clamp at the same time, while they set. I guess that would depend on how many clams you have. If you have 6, that could take a while. If you have a lot, much less time in total, since you are waiting for the previous step to set before moving to the next step less often.
As far as what different pieces do, the three panels with the 4 8" circles in each are the main enclosure braces to prevent the enclosure walls from flexing. There are also 12 2"X3/4" braces between those, running perpendicular to the main braces to assist in preventing the enclosure walls from flexing under pressure.
The tube is the 20.5" long, 4" diameter, port tube that tunes the enclosure to about 17.5Hz. It is only 19" into the enclosure, since it goes through the 1.5" thick front baffle, first. It also has a pair of 3/4" brace panels, each with a pair of 2.5" diameter holes in them. One braces the tube from moving up/down, the other from moving left/right. There was only one of these, with no 2.5" holes, in the first pictures I posted. I updated the SketchUp, and took new internal detail shots after I did. I like the new shots better, and I thought the second port-tube brace was a good idea.
That about cover it?