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Oppo DV-970HD colorspace output - final answer?

post #1 of 27
Thread Starter 
I was going to put this question in the 970HD master thread, but thought it might get buried. I'd like to get the final answers about what the 970HD is doing wrt colorspace transformations when upconverting via HDMI or component (when using the hacked firmware), as a function of the colorspace menu selection (auto, rgb or YCbCr 4:4:4). The manual is clear that this option affects only HDMI output, but I wonder if that is stated because that's the only upconverting output officially supported by Oppo.

I asked Oppo what is output via component and here is the answer: YCbCr 4:4:4 Rec 601. This answer though was based on 480p output via component. It Rec 601 still used when outputing 1080i?

I wish this was Rec 709. then this would be nearly the perfect player. My display when input a 1080i scan rate uses the 709 color matrix, so I'm back to a mismatch just like with my zenith 318.

Can someone confirm, definitively, that with HDMI outputing 720p/1080i you get Rec 709 output? Does it depend on the colorspace setting?

Best,
jeff
post #2 of 27
Quote:
Originally Posted by greeno View Post

I was going to put this question in the 970HD master thread, but thought it might get buried. I'd like to get the final answers about what the 970HD is doing wrt colorspace transformations when upconverting via HDMI or component (when using the hacked firmware), as a function of the colorspace menu selection (auto, rgb or YCbCr 4:4:4). The manual is clear that this option affects only HDMI output, but I wonder if that is stated because that's the only upconverting output officially supported by Oppo.

I asked Oppo what is output via component and here is the answer: YCbCr 4:4:4 Rec 601. This answer though was based on 480p output via component. It Rec 601 still used when outputing 1080i?

I wish this was Rec 709. then this would be nearly the perfect player. My display when input a 1080i scan rate uses the 709 color matrix, so I'm back to a mismatch just like with my zenith 318.

Can someone confirm, definitively, that with HDMI outputing 720p/1080i you get Rec 709 output? Does it depend on the colorspace setting?

Best,
jeff

Alright Jeff, maybe we can get a little info here if we get this thread going. As I'm using HDMI feeding 480i into a Pioneer plasma, I've got my own questions.

One thing i would like to know, is why you're using 480p? wouldn't letting the TV do the interlacing be the better option?
post #3 of 27
I don't have the player, otherwise I could test it, but a simple suggestion is to look at colorbars through the player and see how things are being handled. This hinges on what the display is doing, which is an unknown. Avia and DVE colorbars are 601, so they should be rendered correctly without push or depression problems on any of the colors if color decoding is correct. Look at the patterns with the source set to various settings, and check to make sure things are still ending up correct. If things are not correct it may not be localizable to the source since the display can be at fault, but it may be helpful.

Also, I don't recollect exactly, but I think some of the resolution plates on DVE (like the Snell ones perhaps?) have colorbars in both 601 and 709 in them which might be helpful too. I may be remembering that from a pattern on GetGray or one of ron's patterns though. I have test patterns coming out of my ears, it's hard to keep em all straight!
post #4 of 27
Thread Starter 
Thanks Chris - that's what I was going to do. Sometimes I get weary of reverse engineering things.

I checked the snell and wilcox write-up of their test chart #2, and don't see anything about 601 or 709.

I have DVE and I think it's all 601.

I have GetGray and just checked it's readme and don't see anything 709 in it.

Is Ron dr1394? He has a set of test patterns in 1080i, but I don't have a HTPC. Could a thumbdrive be used via the oppo 970HD usb port to display those patterns? I see he has the color patterns in 1920x1080 for both 601 and 709. I'll pursue that...

Thanks for getting things started guys!
jeff
post #5 of 27
Thread Starter 
I tried that (using the ts files on a thumbdrive) and no joy...
post #6 of 27
I have DVE, Avia, and GetGray and could swear I've seen the 709 bars like Chris said. I'm thinking GetGray. Last pattern? It's in "combo" Snell & Wilcox type pattern, but not Snell and Wilcox - I think.

larry
post #7 of 27
Get Gray has this belle-nuit pattern which has 601 and 709.

http://www.belle-nuit.com/testchart.html

I'm eagerly awaiting what you guys find out before buying the 970.
post #8 of 27
Thread Starter 
I'm seriously multi-tasking tonight... I'll pop in getgray in a bit. Thanks for the tip primetimeguy

jeff
post #9 of 27
Thread Starter 
ok from the belle-nuit HD test:
Color space encoding tabs
The encoding tabs allow to verify if 609 (SD) or 709 (HD) matrices were used to encode component from RGB.
Note: The matrices are y = 0.213 * r + 0.715 * g + 0.072 * b for 709 and y = 0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b for 601.

The red, green and blue tabs all should have the same luma value, if the correct matrices were used.

In the 709 set, the red and blue look the same. In the 601, I can see that they are red, green and blue. Is "luma" short for luminoscity (sp?) or "Y" (x and y being chromaticity or chroma). Does this require a measurement?

I tried all the hdmi colorspace settings and saw no differences.
Note my display locks into HD colorspace (709) when fed 1080i.
Best,
jeff
post #10 of 27
Quote:
Originally Posted by primetimeguy View Post

Get Gray has this belle-nuit pattern which has 601 and 709.

http://www.belle-nuit.com/testchart.html

I'm eagerly awaiting what you guys find out before buying the 970.


That was exactly the pattern I was thinking of.
post #11 of 27
i love oppo god bless them, but couldn't they have put a bit more into their reply to my email? i know this isn't the most technically oriented email ever, but i thought i might get more of a response:

from me:

Hello, I'm trying to figure out which color space is correct to use in my application. I'm outputting 480i over HDMI to a Pioneer plasma. What is the proper color space selection that I should use? Also, could you tell me why there are color space selections? Additionally, are the colorspace selections dependent on output resolution? Finally, are the selectable over either component or HDMi? thank you Chris

from oppo:

Hello,

I recommend using the YCC colorspace setting if the display happens to
be HDMI, RGB if it happens to be DVI.

...sure they answered my first question, but i had others
post #12 of 27
Thread Starter 
Anyone have a take on my observations/questions about the belle-nuit pattern?

I've gotten similar replies from Oppo on this question and I guess we're asking for information that's beyond the first level of customer support. For DVI, RGB is the correct selection and if upconverting there should be no issues with the display because the display *shouldn't* have to do anything with the incoming signal since it's already RGB.

IIRC, HDMI is supposed to transmit *clues* that the display will use to properly convert the YCbCr information to RBG.

The real question that I have is what's going on with component? What happens between reading the DVD to component output?

In my case, the display sees 1080i and incoming YCbCr. It uses Rec 709 to decode to RGB and I can't change that. I'd like the option of allowing a "twist" of colorspace in the player.

(sorry to sound like a broken record)
jeff
post #13 of 27
looks like someone is either spying on this forum, or got ahold of the email with little response. at any rate, i got another reply to my question from oppo:

While the majority of TVs will be able to automatically detect and
process the correct colorspace, some don't In this case, the user has
to manually set the TV to the output of the player. However, a few
displays do not autodetect output correctly, and do not allow the user
to manually set the input. In this case, it is up to the player to
output the correct setting. This is why a colorspace setting is on the
player.

At 480i/p - BT601 is used, at the upscaled resolutions, BT709 is used.
This is only relevant for YCC.

Component/HDMI will have the same settings - component is simply the
HDMI output run through a DAC.

maybe this will help you out a bit Jeff


ok i'm thoroughly confused now. YCC is component correct?

if 480i/p 601 is used and 720/1080 709 is used, and i'm outputting 480i over HDMI, then it looks like i need to change my setting from 4:4:4 to RGB (601) right?

my Pioneer 4360 has no selection that i'm aware of to determine what colorspace is being used or to be able to change it.
post #14 of 27
Thread Starter 
CHolleman our posts passed each other.

I think this is really good news.
Upscaled resolutions use 709 (excellent). And now we know that component is just DAC'd HDMI.

Thanks Oppo and CHolleman!
Best,
jeff
post #15 of 27
Thread Starter 
I see your confusion, but because you're outputing 480i, the display shouldn't make a mistake. If you try the different settings (colorspace choices), I'll bet you see no difference. Use the Belle-nuit tp in the misc section of GetGray.

I tried all colorspace choices and I saw no differences in that test pattern. I'm not sure what their extra comment about "only relevant for YCC" means then. I think I read that some HDMI displays have issues with different colorspace menu choices *for upscaled resolutions*. Again, I think there's no confusion for 480i output, but possibly some displays might be confused for upscaled HDMI.

Best,
jeff
post #16 of 27
Quote:
Originally Posted by greeno View Post

CHolleman our posts passed each other.

I think this is really good news.
Upscaled resolutions use 709 (excellent). And now we know that component is just DAC'd HDMI.

Thanks Oppo and CHolleman!
Best,
jeff

That is good news, and the oppo is (IMO) handling this correctly, based on the statement. It does indeed sound like it twists to 709 for outputting HD through component, which is good as most displays will use 709 on any HD signal they see. This should maintain the correct colors if that's what the display is doing when it sees component, which is what most do.
post #17 of 27
Nice work guys. I'm going to go get my order in for one of these now.
post #18 of 27
Quote:
Originally Posted by greeno View Post

I see your confusion, but because you're outputing 480i, the display shouldn't make a mistake. If you try the different settings (colorspace choices), I'll bet you see no difference. Use the Belle-nuit tp in the misc section of GetGray.

I tried all colorspace choices and I saw no differences in that test pattern. I'm not sure what their extra comment about "only relevant for YCC" means then. I think I read that some HDMI displays have issues with different colorspace menu choices *for upscaled resolutions*. Again, I think there's no confusion for 480i output, but possibly some displays might be confused for upscaled HDMI.

Best,
jeff

glad i could help you out. so essentially, no matter what selection i make on the Oppo, it's going to output the correct colorspace to the display (as long as i'm using 480i?) i just want to make sure that what i'm sending to the display is what's encoded on the disc. i.e. as close to the orginal as possible.

Thanks guys.

oh, and unfortunately, i don't have Get Grey. no dvd burner just DVE
post #19 of 27
Quote:
i just want to make sure that what i'm sending to the display is what's encoded on the disc. i.e. as close to the orginal as possible.

That's not what you want to be doing. If it's upscaling, you want to let it twist into 709, rather than the 601 that's on the disc because the display is going to decode it as 709, and if it's left as 601 you'll get the wrong colors.
post #20 of 27
Quote:
Originally Posted by ChrisWiggles View Post

That's not what you want to be doing. If it's upscaling, you want to let it twist into 709, rather than the 601 that's on the disc because the display is going to decode it as 709, and if it's left as 601 you'll get the wrong colors.

i'm not upscaling. i'm using 480i. i prefer to let the tv do the scaling/deinterlacing. it looks more natural to me. all the upscaling resolutions seemed too over processed. the only thing i liked better was the colors (probably a function of the 709 colorspace) but once i calibrated 480i, i was very pleased. i just want to make sure that i'm using the correct output colorspace (YCC 4:4:4) instead of RGB
post #21 of 27
Thread Starter 
CHolleman,
with 480i input to the display, the choice of colorspace *should* be irrelevant since the player is outputing 601, and the display is expecting 601. as I wrote above, I read about some displays displaying some sort of errors (not sure exactly what kind except that some test patterns sometimes looked wrong) with HDMI input. This could also have been upconverted HDMI.

If you're not seeing anything off after calibration, then you're good to go.

I'm glad Oppo helped sort this out.

Best,
jeff
post #22 of 27
Quote:
Originally Posted by CHolleman View Post

i'm not upscaling. i'm using 480i. i prefer to let the tv do the scaling/deinterlacing. it looks more natural to me. all the upscaling resolutions seemed too over processed. the only thing i liked better was the colors (probably a function of the 709 colorspace) but once i calibrated 480i, i was very pleased. i just want to make sure that i'm using the correct output colorspace (YCC 4:4:4) instead of RGB

Yes, though I would sort of expect the oppo's processing to be better than an average display...
post #23 of 27
Quote:
Originally Posted by ChrisWiggles View Post

Yes, though I would sort of expect the oppo's processing to be better than an average display...

i was under the impression that Pioneer has done exceptionally well in the scaling/deinterlaing department. i have a 6th gen, but even then they were supposed to be better than your average westinghouse.

Greeno,

so you're saying that resolution is the determining factor as far as what colorspace the display uses? i can grasp that fact, but does my output colorspace change when i select YCC 4:4:4 or RBG?

sorry to be a rock head. for some reason it's hard to wrap your mind around different variables with no definitive answers

Chris
post #24 of 27
Thread Starter 
You might want to try and compare the player's deinterlacing/scaling to that of the display and judge for yourself which is best since you have hdmi - lucky you with modern technology.

I think I'm interpreting what they're saying as yes, resolution determines the transformation matrix used, i.e. 601 or 709 for 480i/p and 720p/1080i, respectively. This is fantastic for me. This player is pretty close to the "perfect" player for me. My zenith 318 used the wrong colorspace.

The options for YCC 4:4:4, auto or RGB allow you to "force" it should your display have an issue. The best option for HDMI, IIIRC is auto. But if you notice oddness in colors, try the other options. If you were using DVI (or a DVI adapter), then RBG would be correct.

Hope that helps.
Best,
jeff
post #25 of 27
Quote:


so you're saying that resolution is the determining factor as far as what colorspace the display uses? i can grasp that fact, but does my output colorspace change when i select YCC 4:4:4 or RBG?

The color standard shouldn't change when you change color spaces. YCbCr and RGB are two different ways for describing the same color whether it be 601 based or 709.

larry
post #26 of 27
Quote:
Originally Posted by PooperScooper View Post

The color standard shouldn't change when you change color spaces. YCbCr and RGB are two different ways for describing the same color whether it be 601 based or 709.

larry

although there's no colorspace (601/709) involved with RGB. If you're outputting RGB it's a;ready been decoded/de-matrixed so it's just RGB now. RGB is RGB. YCbCr is just RGB but run through a matrix. Once you get back to RGB you just have RGB and there is no matrix issue anymore, unless you decide to take it back into that kind of color-opponent space. RGB is just RGB.
post #27 of 27
Quote:


so you're saying that resolution is the determining factor as far as what colorspace the display uses? i can grasp that fact, but does my output colorspace change when i select YCC 4:4:4 or RBG?

Well, RGB doesn't really have a colorspace perse, it's just RGB. You're selecting between the signal types here, and not the colorspace (601/709). You should leave the colorspace part alone, based on what I've read here. But you certainly could choose which signal type to output if you desire. IF you're outputting RGB then the Oppo is doing the decoding and your display is just going to see RGB and isn't going to do anything with 601/709 at all because it's already back to RGB and decoded.
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