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"Official" Audyssey thread (FAQ in post #1) - Page 1963

post #58861 of 62274
Keith,

Despite the reception, I'm still curious about the tech. With the original DSX, stereo sources had to be converted to multi-channel first (using PLII or Neo), at the very least to extract centre content out of the L/R channels so that DSX doesn't spread it wide and high.

But if DSX 2 is going to do all the converting itself, then it is going to have to provide surround and centre outputs, and it can't do the latter by adding early reflections (as original DSX did). Now that Audyssey has lifted that limitation, it will be interesting to see how they derive the 11 channels from 2-channel material.

OK, back to walking the floors at the Las Vegas Convention Centre.
post #58862 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by audioguy View Post

If Audyssey can make this new 11.2 system sound anything like the demo that I heard at CEDIA a year or so ago put on by Lexicon, I would figure a way to add the additional speakers and jump all over it.
Funny you should mention the Lex demo at CEDIA, which used 5 heights and no wides. The 11-channel version of DTS Neo:X as envisioned by its inventor James Johnston (who occasionally posts at AVS), was to use a standard 7.1 layout and 4 height speakers. DTS opted to use the additional 4 channels as 2 heights and 2 wides instead (maybe influenced by Audyssey?). Well, at this year's DTS demo at CES, guess what: no wides; 7 speakers around ear level and 4 height speakes, like JJ originally wanted.

IF this is going to be an option or a running change in Neo:X, it comes at an inconvenient time, considering a couple of Blu-ray titles (Expendables 2, Dredd) already have Neo:X encoded heights and wides. So while Audyssey puts priority on wides (before heights and surround-backs), other companies (Lex, DTS) are prioritizing it the other way 'round: surround-backs before heights, heights before wides (if at all).
post #58863 of 62274
I'm trying to measure my center channel FR and know there is a surround setting that will direct sound to it but do not recall what it is!
post #58864 of 62274
Pretty sure it s PLXII
post #58865 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by cuzed2 View Post

Pretty sure it s PLXII

 

PLII Cinema is what is usually used, rather than PLII Music, because cinema does a little less processing.

post #58866 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by sdurani View Post

Keith,

Despite the reception, I'm still curious about the tech. With the original DSX, stereo sources had to be converted to multi-channel first (using PLII or Neo), at the very least to extract centre content out of the L/R channels so that DSX doesn't spread it wide and high.

But if DSX 2 is going to do all the converting itself, then it is going to have to provide surround and centre outputs, and it can't do the latter by adding early reflections (as original DSX did). Now that Audyssey has lifted that limitation, it will be interesting to see how they derive the 11 channels from 2-channel material.

OK, back to walking the floors at the Las Vegas Convention Centre.

Very interesting, Sanjay. It will be interesting to compare DSX2 with Neo:X.  Have fun - if you see anything worthy of note, do let us know!

post #58867 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by sdurani View Post

Quote:
Originally Posted by audioguy View Post

If Audyssey can make this new 11.2 system sound anything like the demo that I heard at CEDIA a year or so ago put on by Lexicon, I would figure a way to add the additional speakers and jump all over it.
Funny you should mention the Lex demo at CEDIA, which used 5 heights and no wides. The 11-channel version of DTS Neo:X as envisioned by its inventor James Johnston (who occasionally posts at AVS), was to use a standard 7.1 layout and 4 height speakers. DTS opted to use the additional 4 channels as 2 heights and 2 wides instead (maybe influenced by Audyssey?). Well, at this year's DTS demo at CES, guess what: no wides; 7 speakers around ear level and 4 height speakes, like JJ originally wanted.

IF this is going to be an option or a running change in Neo:X, it comes at an inconvenient time, considering a couple of Blu-ray titles (Expendables 2, Dredd) already have Neo:X encoded heights and wides. So while Audyssey puts priority on wides (before heights and surround-backs), other companies (Lex, DTS) are prioritizing it the other way 'round: surround-backs before heights, heights before wides (if at all).

 

This would be good news for me - I struggle to accommodate wides but I can have as many Heights as they can offer me!

post #58868 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by audioguy View Post

I'm trying to measure my center channel FR and know there is a surround setting that will direct sound to it but do not recall what it is!

You want to use the PLII "Cinema" mode as Jerry suggested. With a dual-mono input (identical signals in both FR/FL stereo channels) the entire track will collapse to the center channel in PLII Cinema.

The "Music" mode will spread the sound across the front 3 channels unless you set the "Center Width" parameter to the minimum.
post #58869 of 62274
I am starting to lean towards using standmounts with active crossovers and built-in amps for each driver. My initial idea was to build large towers (with passive crossovers) and try crossing these to the subs at 45-60 Hz.

But suppose the crossover is set to 80 Hz via XT32. Would a threeway tower with 8" dedicated midrange and two 10" woofers still sound superior than a capable two-way monitor with an 8" midwoofer? I mean, will the monitor be as good as the tower in the 80-200 Hz region? I am sure that it makes no real difference above 200 Hz.

It's Ethan Winer that got me thinking. He uses Mackie 624HR which he recommends frequently. He is sitting closer I think (I would be at 12 feet) but these are only 6" midwoofers. I can buy pretty decent active monitors for the price of the parts of the threeway (1,500 a pair for 8 drivers and the crossovers). And needing no external amp is even more saving...
post #58870 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by batpig View Post

You want to use the PLII "Cinema" mode as Jerry suggested. With a dual-mono input (identical signals in both FR/FL stereo channels) the entire track will collapse to the center channel in PLII Cinema.
The "Music" mode will spread the sound across the front 3 channels unless you set the "Center Width" parameter to the minimum.

Great info guys.
I was never sure of the difference between those modes. I think I need to revisit my Center channel FR measurement (I'm now wondering what I used last time)
sidenote: I should soon be receiving my fancy new UMIK-SB mic, for easier to use REW measurements smile.gif
post #58871 of 62274
"mic.Quote:
Originally Posted by cuzed2 View Post


Great info guys.
I was never sure of the difference between those modes. I think I need to revisit my Center channel FR measurement (I'm now wondering what I used last time)
sidenote: I should soon be receiving my fancy new UMIK-SB mic, for easier to use REW measurements smile.gif

 What is a "UMIK-SB" mic.  Nothing came up on Google.  Do you have a link?

post #58872 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by AustinJerry View Post

 What is a "UMIK-SB" mic.  Nothing came up on Google.  Do you have a link?

I think he meant the:-
UMIK-1 USB mic
post #58873 of 62274
I purchased a new Denon AVR-1713 receiver and have used the Audyssey setup several times now (after adjusting speakers, moving my sub, etc.), and it always seems to set the crossover points high - 200Hz for the center channel and 250Hz for the front and surrounds. Given that my sub supposedly tops out at 120Hz, this would seem to leave quite a gap in frequencies. If I manually lower the crossover frequencies, I understand that will effect the overall calibration. On the other hand, it sounds like there are some frequencies missing (despite the fact that I can't hear a gap when running frequency sweeps via Avia). Manually adjusting the crossovers to 120Hz seems to fill in those missing frequencies.

I cannot move the front speakers closer to the wall with my current setup (they are about 2 feet away on stands), and the surrounds are almost against the back wall (maybe 6-8 inches away) and facing each other (this configuration seems to work best since the primary couch is also sittng against the back wall, and the surrounds end up on the same vertical plane as my head, but 2+ feet higher). They are Technics 1-way speakers; the front and rears each have two 8cm "full range" drivers, and the center has 4 of the same drivers. They aren't the best speakers (I will upgrade, eventually), but they have always sounded surprisingly good. Should I leave the crossovers set at the manually adjusted 120Hz, and if so, are there any other adjustments I should make to offset the fact that Audyssey has not modified the frequencies below 250/200Hz?
post #58874 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bishamon View Post

I purchased a new Denon AVR-1713 receiver and have used the Audyssey setup several times now (after adjusting speakers, moving my sub, etc.), and it always seems to set the crossover points high - 200Hz for the center channel and 250HzWhile your speakers are modest, and may sound just fine for the front and surrounds. Given that my sub supposedly tops out at 120Hz, this would seem to leave quite a gap in frequencies. If I manually lower the crossover frequencies, I understand that will effect the overall calibration. On the other hand, it sounds like there are some frequencies missing (despite the fact that I can't hear a gap when running frequency sweeps via Avia). Manually adjusting the crossovers to 120Hz seems to fill in those missing frequencies.
I cannot move the front speakers closer to the wall with my current setup (they are about 2 feet away on stands), and the surrounds are almost against the back wall (maybe 6-8 inches away) and facing each other (this configuration seems to work best since the primary couch is also sittng against the back wall, and the surrounds end up on the same vertical plane as my head, but 2+ feet higher). They are Technics 1-way speakers; the front and rears each have two 8cm "full range" drivers, and the center has 4 of the same drivers. They aren't the best speakers (I will upgrade, eventually), but they have always sounded surprisingly good. Should I leave the crossovers set at the manually adjusted 120Hz, and if so, are there any other adjustments I should make to offset the fact that Audyssey has not modified the frequencies below 250/200Hz?

 

Audyssey measures to determine the "F3" of your speakers, which is the frequency at which response is down by 3dB.  It then reports the F3 to the AVR, which in turn sets the crossover.   A number of factors determine the F3 as measured by Audyssey, including the quality of the speakers and drivers, the placement in the room, the liveliness of the room, etc.  In the short term, since you can't move the speakers, and since the speakers are modest, the crossover value is something that you may be foreced to accept.

 

Keep in mind that the Audyssey filters do not work below the F3, so if you manually change the crossover to a lower value, the gap between 200-250Hz and 120Hz will have no filter applied.  This is why it is never recommended to lower the crossovers below the F3 point.

 

So, it seems that you can either leave the crossovers where they are, lower them knowing that you have an un-filtered gap, or accelerate purchasing more capable speakers.  If I were you, I would experiment to see what sounds best in the short term, and start researching new speakers.

post #58875 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by erwinfrombelgium View Post

I am starting to lean towards using standmounts with active crossovers and built-in amps for each driver. My initial idea was to build large towers (with passive crossovers) and try crossing these to the subs at 45-60 Hz.

But suppose the crossover is set to 80 Hz via XT32. Would a threeway tower with 8" dedicated midrange and two 10" woofers still sound superior than a capable two-way monitor with an 8" midwoofe I mean, will the monitor be as good as the tower in the 80-200 Hz region? I am sure that it makes no real difference above 200 Hz..

It's Ethan Winer that got me thinking. He uses Mackie 624HR which he recommends frequently. He is sitting closer I think (I would be at 12 feet) but these are only 6" midwoofers. I can buy pretty decent active monitors for the price of the parts of the threeway (1,500 a pair for 8 drivers and the crossovers). And needing no external amp is even more saving...
It is quite possible that the 3-way design could outperform the 2-way in both areas (given similar-quality drivers and xovers).
And I'm pretty sure I can find something Audyssey-related in this. wink.gif

My comments come with a huge caveat- they are based on my very limited experience and knowledge of speaker design.

I was very impressed, as most are, when I heard Salk's 3-way Soundscape speakers. It's not just that the bass was deeper and more impactful than the 2-way models, the mids were distinctly more distinct. It seemed pretty obvious when thinking about it, that freeing up a speaker (both in design and in application) from having to handle the low freqs might well allow it to excell in the mids. And bigger woofers tend to do low freqs better than little ones.

At the time I already had some pretty impressive Dali Euphonia MS4s (2X6.5" woofers xover @ 3KHz to the tweeter assembly). After drooling over the Salks I soon took advantage of a tremendous deal on the Dali 3-way Euphonia MS5s (2X8" woofs/xover 685Hz and 1X6.5" mid/xover @ 3.3KHz to the tweeter assembly). The result, to my ears, is the same: deeper and more impactful bass and clearer and more dynamic. The bass reflex system resonance is 24 Hz, anechoic FR 31-28KHz +/-3dB. I cross the towers over to my dual Velodyne DD10 subs at 40 Hz presently but have used 60 and 80 and there's not much diff.

Oh, the Audyssey tie-in: Audyssey does a wonderful job integrating the subs regardless of where I set the xover.
Edited by SoundofMind - 1/9/13 at 5:57pm
post #58876 of 62274
Yeah, that's what my gut feeling tells me: how can a 8" midwoofer produce a great 80-200 Hz region (lots of driver movement at peak levels) while at the same time be a perfect 200-2000 Hz midrange?
post #58877 of 62274
After I completed Audyssey setup it set my sub level to -8.0db (from the sub's 12 'o clock gain dial). Is this normal? Do I leave it at -8.0db or do I change it and by how much?
Edited by Stealth3si - 1/9/13 at 8:37pm
post #58878 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stealth3si View Post

After I completed Audyssey setup it set my sub level to -8.0db (from the sub's 12 'o clock gain dial). Is this normal? Do I leave it at -8.0db or do I change it and by how much?

No it's not normal. -8 means the sub gain is too high. Bring it closer to 9 o'clock and redo Audyssey to get+/-3
post #58879 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by asere View Post

No it's not normal. -8 means the sub gain is too high. Bring it closer to 9 o'clock and redo Audyssey to get+/-3
redo all 8 listening positions again??
post #58880 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stealth3si View Post

redo all 8 listening positions again??

You could run the minimum number of positions, let Aud do its calculations, and check that the sub level is where you want it. Then, and only then, run the full 8 positions. But you will have to do the full run eventually, as you do when anything in the room changes.
Regards, Mike.
post #58881 of 62274
For XT32, what's considered the minimum number of readings for Audyssey to function properly?

I'm equalizing for a single listening position.
post #58882 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stealth3si View Post

After I completed Audyssey setup it set my sub level to -8.0db (from the sub's 12 'o clock gain dial). Is this normal? Do I leave it at -8.0db or do I change it and by how much?
There is nothing wrong with a -8 sub ch trim in the processor. As was recently discussed on this thread (for the umpteenth time) the +/- 3dB of zero referenced in the FAQ (see this section on sub setup)and the Setup Guide is just a general ballpark figure. Unless the sub ch trim is maxed, and you are nowhere close to that, you are good to go. There is no need to do anything at all.

Now, the next time you decide to run Audyssey , turn down the vol knob on the sub a bit beforehand. Once calibrated, note the sub trim level. It will be higher than current. Note the amount of bass. It should sound just about the same as current.
Edited by SoundofMind - 1/10/13 at 3:54am
post #58883 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by JimP View Post

For XT32, what's considered the minimum number of readings for Audyssey to function properly? I'm equalizing for a single listening position.
It is recommended to always use the max # of positions offered for best results. For a single listening position, some folks like myself feel that a tighter mic position grouping (say, all within a 3' diameter of MLP) yields better SQ results. I vary the mic height on several measurements by +/-2" and space positions by about 10".
post #58884 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bishamon View Post

I purchased a new Denon AVR-1713 receiver and have used the Audyssey setup several times now (after adjusting speakers, moving my sub, etc.), and it always seems to set the crossover points high - 200Hz for the center channel and 250Hz for the front and surrounds. Given that my sub supposedly tops out at 120Hz, this would seem to leave quite a gap in frequencies. If I manually lower the crossover frequencies, I understand that will effect the overall calibration. On the other hand, it sounds like there are some frequencies missing (despite the fact that I can't hear a gap when running frequency sweeps via Avia). Manually adjusting the crossovers to 120Hz seems to fill in those missing frequencies.

I cannot move the front speakers closer to the wall with my current setup (they are about 2 feet away on stands), and the surrounds are almost against the back wall (maybe 6-8 inches away) and facing each other (this configuration seems to work best since the primary couch is also sittng against the back wall, and the surrounds end up on the same vertical plane as my head, but 2+ feet higher). They are Technics 1-way speakers; the front and rears each have two 8cm "full range" drivers, and the center has 4 of the same drivers. They aren't the best speakers (I will upgrade, eventually), but they have always sounded surprisingly good. Should I leave the crossovers set at the manually adjusted 120Hz, and if so, are there any other adjustments I should make to offset the fact that Audyssey has not modified the frequencies below 250/200Hz?

 

In your case I would leave the XOs set at 120Hz. Any negative impact on Audyssey's correction will probably be less important than having no significant response at all between the 120Hz your sub can reach and 250 Hz. There's no point sending 250Hz and below to a sub that can’t reproduce it.

 

Audyssey setting such high XOs almost certainly points to a deficiency in your speakers - all that Audyssey does is 'listen' to the -3dB FR it detects in the room and reacts accordingly. In your case, it is detecting nothing worthwhile below 250Hz for the fronts and surrounds. You could choose a better sub which reaches higher - say up to 200 Hz, or better speakers which dig deeper. Or both ;)

 

Investment in more capable speakers is rarely a waste of time or money - the speakers (and the room) have the greatest influence on what you hear, by far.

post #58885 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stealth3si View Post

After I completed Audyssey setup it set my sub level to -8.0db (from the sub's 12 'o clock gain dial). Is this normal? Do I leave it at -8.0db or do I change it and by how much?

 

It isn't a problem as such, but it is outside the usually 'accepted' range of +/- 3.5dB. Basically you want to avoid maxing out the sub in the trims and you are a long way from that. But the -8dB trim you are getting suggests that the sub gain control is set too high, so it may be worthwhile setting it a little lower and running Audyssey again. I aim for a sub trim of about -5dB, so that I can, if I wish, run the subs up to 3dB hot and still have a trim of -2dB, comfortably within the 'range'.

 

This FAQ answer has some background relevance:

 

f)3.    How do I set the controls on my subwoofer before running MultEQ?

post #58886 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by Stealth3si View Post

Quote:
Originally Posted by asere View Post

No it's not normal. -8 means the sub gain is too high. Bring it closer to 9 o'clock and redo Audyssey to get+/-3
redo all 8 listening positions again??

 

Yes - you can't just run the sub on its own. Mike's suggestion is a good one for getting the sub gain right - but as he says, you will have to run all 8 again to get the best calibration.

post #58887 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by JimP View Post

For XT32, what's considered the minimum number of readings for Audyssey to function properly?

I'm equalizing for a single listening position.

 

The best results, for most people. are usually obtained from running all 8 mic positions.

 

For one LP you can cluster the mic positions more tightly around the MLP if you wish - only experimentation can tell you if that will give you a more satisfactory result than following the AUdyssey guidelines to the letter. Take a look at these FAQ answers for some background info etc:

 

d)2.   Do I really need to use all the available Audyssey mic positions?


d)3.   Where should I position the mic for best results?


d)5.   Why do I need to measure where nobody sits?

post #58888 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by AustinJerry View Post

So, it seems that you can either leave the crossovers where they are, lower them knowing that you have an un-filtered gap, or accelerate purchasing more capable speakers.  If I were you, I would experiment to see what sounds best in the short term, and start researching new speakers.
Quote:
Originally Posted by kbarnes701 View Post

In your case I would leave the XOs set at 120Hz. Any negative impact on Audyssey's correction will probably be less important than having no significant response at all between the 120Hz your sub can reach and 250 Hz. There's no point sending 250Hz and below to a sub that can’t reproduce it.

Audyssey setting such high XOs almost certainly points to a deficiency in your speakers - all that Audyssey does is 'listen' to the -3dB FR it detects in the room and reacts accordingly. In your case, it is detecting nothing worthwhile below 250Hz for the fronts and surrounds. You could choose a better sub which reaches higher - say up to 200 Hz, or better speakers which dig deeper. Or both wink.gif

Thank you, gentlemen! I listened to various sources last night with the crossovers adjusted to 120Hz, and it definitely sounds better than it did when set at 200/250Hz. I just upgraded my sub two weeks ago and I have been trying to resist the urge to upgrade the rest of my speakers, and this isn't helping. wink.gif
post #58889 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bishamon View Post

Quote:
Originally Posted by AustinJerry View Post

So, it seems that you can either leave the crossovers where they are, lower them knowing that you have an un-filtered gap, or accelerate purchasing more capable speakers.  If I were you, I would experiment to see what sounds best in the short term, and start researching new speakers.
Quote:
Originally Posted by kbarnes701 View Post

In your case I would leave the XOs set at 120Hz. Any negative impact on Audyssey's correction will probably be less important than having no significant response at all between the 120Hz your sub can reach and 250 Hz. There's no point sending 250Hz and below to a sub that can’t reproduce it.

Audyssey setting such high XOs almost certainly points to a deficiency in your speakers - all that Audyssey does is 'listen' to the -3dB FR it detects in the room and reacts accordingly. In your case, it is detecting nothing worthwhile below 250Hz for the fronts and surrounds. You could choose a better sub which reaches higher - say up to 200 Hz, or better speakers which dig deeper. Or both wink.gif

Thank you, gentlemen! I listened to various sources last night with the crossovers adjusted to 120Hz, and it definitely sounds better than it did when set at 200/250Hz. I just upgraded my sub two weeks ago and I have been trying to resist the urge to upgrade the rest of my speakers, and this isn't helping. wink.gif

 

:)  You are welcome. If you upgrade anything, speakers are the best starting point. Good luck and enjoy your movies/music. Don't hesitate to come back here if you have any more questions!

post #58890 of 62274
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bishamon View Post


Thank you, gentlemen! I listened to various sources last night with the crossovers adjusted to 120Hz, and it definitely sounds better than it did when set at 200/250Hz. I just upgraded my sub two weeks ago and I have been trying to resist the urge to upgrade the rest of my speakers, and this isn't helping. wink.gif

I am glad you are able to tell the difference with different sources. I have the same/similar issue. Audyssey set my center to 80 and left,right to 120 with surrounds at 100. I have tried manually setting them all to 80hz but I cannot hear the difference between the 80 and 120.
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