AVS › AVS Forum › Video Components › Cable, Digital Cable - Non-HDTV › 1,000 Mhz cable systems?
New Posts  All Forums:Forum Nav:

1,000 Mhz cable systems?

post #1 of 19
Thread Starter 
Right now, all the cable systems that service the markets in which I do business are 860 Mhz systems. That would seem to be a lot of available bandwidth for HDTV additions, but as I understand the situation, their systems are nearly stuffed with their present offerings because they still have to inefficiently distribute basic cable in NTSC format which clogs up nearly all of the channels below 550 Mhz, and that puts them at a competitive disadvantage.

The bean counters on other forums belive that DirecTV's fleet of Ka spotbeam satellites gives them an ability to offer 150 channels of national HDTV programming, and that cable TV's 860 Mhz systems, burdened by it analog commitments, can't match it as long as they have to waste half of that on "one program per channel" NTSC analog basic.

I see that the manufacturers of MATV distribution equipment make amplifiers that pass up to 1,000 Mhz. If cable companies could add this extra 140Mhz of bandwidth to the top of their system, they'd \\easily be able to incorporate all the national HDTV programming that could possibly be produced in the foreseeable future,

What would it take for an 860 Mhz cable system to upgrade to 1,000 Mhz? Do any or all of the present incarnation of set-top boxes tune that high? Do the manufacturers of commercial line extenders have suitable distribution products?
post #2 of 19
The technology exist, it is a matter of the cable-co's asking for the upgrade!!
post #3 of 19
It's a matter of cost. Here's a good article on the subject:

http://www.cedmagazine.com/article/C...dustryid=43679
post #4 of 19
There are a few 1 GHz systems out there, not many but they exist. There's some 750 and 550 MHz systems contemplating upgrading to 1GHz. Scientific Atlanta, C-Cor, and Motorola are a few manufacturers of 1GHz nodes and line gear.

The problems for current systems are cost. If your system is only 550 MHz or lower its is a minimal difference in cost to upgrade it to 1GHz as opposed to 870 MHz. Since 550 or lower systems have to redo just about everything, might as well have the labor cost go into deploying 1GHz equipment, rather than have to go back and do it later. Most systems already upgraded to either 750 or 870 MHz, so they have to wait until the system depreciates enough to warrant the added expense. If the system was redesigned well, some 1GHz equipment can just drop into current 750 or 870 housings. That's all dependent on the plant design and line equipment manufacturer.

99% of current cable boxes and modems only have tuners that go up to 864 MHz. So really that extra space is a moot point right now. It does provide extra headroom for DOCSIS 3.0 channel bonded downstream. DOCSIS 3.0 modems are likely to have 1 GHz tuners. There are a few set top boxes coming out with 1 GHz tuners, but since the majority of deployed boxes can't go that high, it's unlikely for an operator to put anything in that band besides data or niche programming that would require a box swap.
post #5 of 19
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by cypherstream View Post

99% of current cable boxes and modems only have tuners that go up to 864 MHz. So really that extra space is a moot point right now. It does provide extra headroom for DOCSIS 3.0 channel bonded downstream. DOCSIS 3.0 modems are likely to have 1 GHz tuners. There are a few set top boxes coming out with 1 GHz tuners, but since the majority of deployed boxes can't go that high, it's unlikely for an operator to put anything in that band besides data or niche programming that would require a box swap.

The 860Mhz upper end limitation of the relatively new set top boxes seems to be the obstacle to economical utilazation of the upper 140Mhz. The article that bfdtv linked in his post says that even Verizon FIOS is confining the video to the sub 860 Mhz channels in its 1,000 Mhz system, so about all a cable company could do for now to expand its video bandwidth slightly before it further reduces the analog band is to move its forward internet data above 860Mhz. I don't know how much forward bandwidth is typically allocated to internet, but I doubt that it's more than two or three channels, so it would hardly be worth changing the amps and cable modems just to gain that small amount of video bandwidth.
post #6 of 19
Delving into the literature for switched-digital-video (SDV) systems, manufacturers suggest that SDV can benefit 750-MHz cable systems by avoiding costlier, more-complex upgrades to 860+ MHz. My NYC TWC system in 860+ MHz but is generally overloaded for much more HD sources. Nationwide, TWC is slated to add SDV this year. -- John
post #7 of 19
Adelphia's former systems, now owned by TW and Comcast, that weren't upgraded and are at 550 Mhz are being upgraded to 1 Gig. Going from 860 to 1 Gig doesn't offer that big of a benefit but 550 to 1 Gig does.

Most of the work consists of running more fiber and placing additional nodes throughout their plant. Coax also needs to be added where needed. Of course all active and passive electronics on the poles need to be replaced with 1 Gig equipment as well.

I have also been hearing that they would like to lower the Subs per Node. Most are at 500 Subs per Node now and I've heard some would like to lower that to 100, probably more so in the larger cities obviously.

Hopefully they keep adding bandwidth or learn how to use it more efficiently, because they sure could us more Hi-Def channels. What I have now sucks!
post #8 of 19
I really see SDV or moving the expanded basic tier to digital only a much more viable solution than a 1GHz upgrade. Unless of course your already a 550 MHz system or lower, then might as well upgrade to 1GHz while your out there doing the work and spending the money. Perhaps a poorly performing, noisy, leaky, failng 750MHz system could contemplate an upgrade, but if its working fine might as well do less costly solutions.

With fiber able to offer 50 ~ 100 mbps packages to the home, DOCSIS 3.0 channel bonding can be used to combine 4-16 downstream channels. Say you are running a 1GHz system, you could allocate EIA Channels 135 through 151 for data/voice. Then you can compete with fiber's 100 mbps packages.

38.8 mbps (256QAM) * 16 channels = 620.8 mbps per node downstream.

Whats the first iteration of Fios? 620-680 mbps per 32 customers?
post #9 of 19
A few years ago the cable company wired my neighborhood with a second cable. I'm not a subscriber so I don't know how they use two of them.

Seems simple enough to solve the cable bandwidth problem. Use more cables.

--- CHAS
post #10 of 19
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by HIPAR View Post

A few years ago the cable company wired my neighborhood with a second cable. I'm not a subscriber so I don't know how they use two of them.

Seems simple enough to solve the cable bandwidth problem. Use more cables...

The cable industry has determined that to be wholly unacceptable. They used to sometimes use two coax cables when the systems only went to 450 Mhz. It became too much of a nuisance because the homes weren't prewired with dual coaxes to each wallplate. The second input coax in most systems I am familiar with is dead, except in some rare cases where a commercial establishment wanted a few more dB of signal strength coming in, so the cable company energized both of them with the same signals.
post #11 of 19
Quote:
Originally Posted by AntAltMike View Post

The cable industry has determined that to be wholly unacceptable. They used to sometimes use two coax cables when the systems only went to 450 Mhz. It became too much of a nuisance because the homes weren't prewired with dual coaxes to each wallplate. The second input coax in most systems I am familiar with is dead, except in some rare cases where a commercial establishment wanted a few more dB of signal strength coming in, so the cable company energized both of them with the same signals.

What about Cable Companies offering VoIP? Most homes don't need to have 200-500+ channels simultaneously sent into their homes. If every home was allocated 20 Mbps to 100 Mbps into their home from IP Gigabit fiber ethernet nodes, you'd end up with anywhere between 5 SD or 1 HD or maybe 20 SD or 10 HD simultaneous IP channels channels of you choice on demand, or something more realistic...And the we can get rid of RF tuners for cable and use open media players to view content...A STB could still provide the currently requested connections to legacy DTV accessories...gee...already...???

So maybe someday you'll be able to take advantage of the 10/100/1000 ethernet connection on you DTV / DVR / STB...???

Or is that just too simplistic???

Curious...I thought Cable Companies finally realized discrete 6 Mhz channels analog or QAM (compress pixelated artifacts trying to put 12 lbs of stuff into a 6 lbs bag) is old business and IP over Gigabit Ethernet was possibly the future???

For wireless, it could too---Wi-MAX???

Z
post #12 of 19
1GHz would be totally unnecessary if it weren't for the analog channels taking up 400MHz of the system. Verizon is eventually going to upgrade to GPON, which is a 2.4Gbps data rate, with the usual PON splitting.

Between SDV (blech!) and moving the analog channels to digital, they could meet or exceed the near-term PON-based FTTP speeds on a 750MHz system. FTTP is still better, as there's no intrinsic limit (not one that matters, anyway) to the amount of bandwidth that can be pushed to the home or business, unlike cable, since you can always just light up another wavelength. Eventually, the cable companies will have to push fiber all the way to the premises, but it'll be quite a while yet before the coax runs out of room.
post #13 of 19
Quote:
Originally Posted by wierdo View Post

1GHz would be totally unnecessary if it weren't for the analog channels taking up 400MHz of the system. Verizon is eventually going to upgrade to GPON, which is a 2.4Gbps data rate, with the usual PON splitting.

Between SDV (blech!) and moving the analog channels to digital, they could meet or exceed the near-term PON-based FTTP speeds on a 750MHz system. FTTP is still better, as there's no intrinsic limit (not one that matters, anyway) to the amount of bandwidth that can be pushed to the home or business, unlike cable, since you can always just light up another wavelength. Eventually, the cable companies will have to push fiber all the way to the premises, but it'll be quite a while yet before the coax runs out of room.

...
With competition to PONs, the Active Ethernet FTTP looks promising...like SureWest in CA, that advertises "fiber-to-the-premise IP-based network features high-definition video and Internet speeds of up to 50 Mbps."
post #14 of 19
IMO, that's by far the best architecture. If any good comes of AT&T's idiotic ADSL2+ play, it'll be that they'll be perfectly positioned to switch to full on GigE or 10GigE over fiber. More than likely they'll rip out the VRADs and go with PON though, because it saves on maintenance and electricity.
post #15 of 19
time warner cable in dallas is upgrading its dual line areas to 1ghz cable systems that use motorola/
post #16 of 19
That's going to be a lot of cable box replacement, unless they only use the upper end for cable modems, in which case they'll be replacing a lot of those, instead.
post #17 of 19
Just saw a presser that says some systems are going to go to 3 GHz "to compete with F.O.":

http://www.vyyo.com/
post #18 of 19
Thread Starter 
What is the prevailing system architecture for an 860Mhz system today? Do they have nodes doing localized signal processing and routing, to enable more "sharing" of VOD frequencies, or does each trunkline out of the headend carry the same spectrum load everywhere?
post #19 of 19
Quote:
Originally Posted by kenglish View Post

Just saw a presser that says some systems are going to go to 3 GHz "to compete with F.O.":

http://www.vyyo.com/


That vyyo stuff looks really promising. Great thing is its a spectrum overlay, so completely compatible with current cable equipment. They can leverage the extra bandwidth with new devices when they need it. Wonder if this will ever take off? Proprietary solutions sometimes take a lot of clout to become a standardized solution.
New Posts  All Forums:Forum Nav:
  Return Home
  Back to Forum: Cable, Digital Cable - Non-HDTV
AVS › AVS Forum › Video Components › Cable, Digital Cable - Non-HDTV › 1,000 Mhz cable systems?