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Bitstream vs. Linear PCM - Page 18

post #511 of 654
On the high-end OPPO dvd player...

If you set LPCM, you also need to fidget with speaker settings on the DVD player (and not your AVR)...
aka setting speakers to large, 5.1 mode, etc.

Failure to do so maybe result in bad sound on your AVR (aka bass not being sent to your mains, etc).

Confusing for sure !
post #512 of 654
Thanks but I want to know about the ps3. How do I set pcm or bitstream? There are no large or small speaker settings that I know of.
post #513 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by Teisco View Post

Thanks but I want to know about the ps3. How do I set pcm or bitstream? There are no large or small speaker settings that I know of.

If you don't have a Slim PS3, then something's not adding up.

To switch to bitstream or PCM for DVD/BD playback, you have to go to the "settings" tab on the PS3's XMB ("cross media bar"). Once there, scroll down to "video settings." From there, scroll down to "BD/DVD Audio Output Format (HDMI)." Select either "Linear PCM" or "Bitstream." If you have an non-Slim PS3 and your BD's displaying that it's outputting an HD codec, then you have it set for Linear PCM.

Regardless, if you set up your PS3 correctly, that actually shouldn't make a difference. The PS3 is sending the multichannel HD audio codecs to your display which doesn't mix the audio very well. If you want just 2-channel audio, go to the "settings" tab. Scroll down to "sound settings." Select "audio output settings." Select "HDMI." Select "Manual." Then uncheck all of the output options other than 2-channel audio.
post #514 of 654
I just got a slim, hooked up with hdmi, my receiver Onkyo tx sr705 can decode TrueHD or DTS HD Master Audio. I have a 5.1 setup, receiver is properly configured for a 5.1 setup (back speakers de-activiated in receiver's menu)

I played a certain scene from the movie surrogates a few times, switching between LPCM and Bitstream. First off when I switched to bitstream I got a message from PS3 saying I may be missing certain portions of the audio. The receiver properly saw and displayed a 5.1 DTS HD Master Audio track will bitstreaming.... however the PS3 display menu called it "DTS HD MA - multichannel".... When I switched to LPCM the PS3 display read "DTS HD MA - 5.1 channel"

I don't get why the PS3 wouldn't say it had a 5.1 source and called it multichannel? Is tha t by product of it not touching the audio when you bitstream? Does it not know the exact details other than it being a mutli-channel track?


My other comment was the LFE was noticeable louder when I had LPCM selected.... I'm not sure what PS3 setting would cause a change in LFE volume.... I'm just concerned I don't have the PS3 setup correctly and that I am missing sounds while bitstreaming... when compared to LPCM..... any thoughts would be appreciated!
post #515 of 654
Many receivers lose 8db when processing LPCM versus bitstream.

Louder isn't supposed to mean better, but to some, it does.
Especially if they have a weak receiver.

I wish my Yamaha 665 had > 100 watts of power...
post #516 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by iamkoza View Post

I don't get why the PS3 wouldn't say it had a 5.1 source and called it multichannel? Is tha t by product of it not touching the audio when you bitstream? Does it not know the exact details other than it being a mutli-channel track?

Yes and yes.
post #517 of 654
So what's the best receiver to get for the ps3 that's in the $500 range that decodes he audio and upscales everything to hdmi 1080? I have a Yamaha that plays just fine but does not decode he audio so I run the audio from ps3 as lpcm
post #518 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by defdog99 View Post

Many receivers lose 8db when processing LPCM versus bitstream.

Did you mean it the other way around? My comment was the LPCM LFE was louder than when it was Bitstreamed

Quote:
Originally Posted by defdog99 View Post

Louder isn't supposed to mean better, but to some, it does.
Especially if they have a weak receiver.

I wish my Yamaha 665 had > 100 watts of power...

Not sure how the louder comment has anything to do with what I asked. I was wondering why with the same equipment the bitstreamed LFE was more quiet than the LPCM, unless you are stating that perhaps my receiver is doing a poor job of decoding and portions of the soundtrack are being lost?
post #519 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by iamkoza View Post

Did you mean it the other way around? My comment was the LPCM LFE was louder than when it was Bitstreamed

No, he meant what he said. It should (generally) be louder bitstreamed. Might be something peculiar to your AVR, or it could be a setting somewhere on your AVR.
post #520 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by HighdefJoe View Post

So what's the best receiver to get for the ps3 that's in the $500 range that decodes he audio and upscales everything to hdmi 1080? I have a Yamaha that plays just fine but does not decode he audio so I run the audio from ps3 as lpcm

There's no need. You won't improve the audio quality by bitstreaming it. And there's no need to upscale video. If the source is native 1080p, the PS3 outputs it. If it's not native, your display scales it. If you're not happy with how your display upscales to 1080p, you'd need to spend much more than $500 just for a high quality (and standalone) scaler. Not just that, but you'd be spending way too much money on equipment that only marginally improves the PQ of non-native 1080p content.

Not recommended unless you have a very specific reason for doing so.
post #521 of 654
Thanks. My display does upscale everything to 1080p. The only issue I have is that the Wii is hooked via component, which, due to the Yamaha, requires me to also have a component along with the hdmi. I gues it's not that big a deal. All wires run in wall rom closet to TV so they're not visible. Just annoying for me
post #522 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by HighdefJoe View Post

The only issue I have is that the Wii is hooked via component, which, due to the Yamaha, requires me to also have a component along with the hdmi.

That sounds like a drag. So you have to have component cables between your AVR and your display just for the Wii? Why is that?
post #523 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by confidenceman View Post

That sounds like a drag. So you have to have component cables between your AVR and your display just for the Wii? Why is that?

WAG here..but it sounds like his Yamaha doesnt do upconverting. ie. taking a analog signal and converting it to digital, for output via HDMI. Analog in Analog out. Some AVR's have this problem.
post #524 of 654
Make sure you have the newest Yamaha firmware that allows assignable video to the audio inputs. Then assign the component video to the audio-1 button.

Anytime you want to play wii, press audio-1.

The 2009 Yamaha's are a good value, but missing some important features that older models used to have.
Itd be nice if I could watch tv and listen to XM at the same time. lol.
post #525 of 654
Quote:


If I load Rock Band 2 up, two of the lights go out and it shows as 5.1.

Further research has shown some anomalous behaviour with respect to Rock Band. While I was indeed getting a 5.1 signal, it was apparently a Dolby Digital-encoded signal, not PCM. If I deselected DD within the game, the audio reverted to straight Stereo.

As it turns out, Rock Band 2 will output 5.1 PCM only if the 5.1 output options are selected AND the 7.1 output options are deselected. The setting of the Dolby Digital option in the game is ignored in this scenario.

Selecting 7.1 will cause Rock Band 2 to output in Stereo or Dolby Digital, regardless of the 5.1 output settings.
post #526 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by Valence01 View Post

To make it simple, the difference between bitstream and PCM, is where the audio is getting decoded. If you choose PCM, audio gets decoded from DD5.1 or DTS 5.1 or DTS-HD or whatever, to PCM and then gets sent over the audio portion of HDMI to your receiver where it's converted from digital to analog and played over your speakers. If you choose bitstream, the audio track in DD5.1, DTS 5.1, DTS-HD or whatever, gets sent directly to your receiver over the audio portion of HDMI. There it gets decoded to PCM, converted from digital to analog and played over your speakers.

So really, the choice is simply a matter of where you want the audio decoded. In some cases your receiver may not support one or another audio format and the PS3 does. So, you would choose PCM so that the PS3 would decode the audio and send it to the receiver.

I should point out that it's quite difficult to do an objective comparison between the two, if there is ANY difference in volume between the 2 cases, as listeners invariably pick the louder one as being better sounding. Ideally, whether you chose PCM or bitstream, it should sound identical.

To your question of why the receiver is just displaying PCM instead of telling you that it's DD5.1 or DTS5.1, the receiver cannot possibly know the origin of the soundtrack that was decoded by the PS3. All the receiver can know is that it is receiving multi-channel PCM. The PS3 does know and there is an overlay menu somewhere that will tell you the format of the audio track that is currently being decoded and sent as PCM to the receiver. If you want your receiver to display DD5.1 or whatever, then you must configure the PS3 to send bitstream. Then the receiver will know what is the format of the original audio track, since in that case, the PS3 sends the audio track precisely as it is read from disk with no decoding at all.

Bitstream vs PCM applies to Bluray and SD DVDs. I don't remember offhand if it applies to games also. I would think that it does.

As to whether your receiver does multi-channel PCM or just 2 channel, I would say that you ought to be able to hear the difference. Set the PS3 to PCM and play a movie, selecting DD5.1 or DTS5.1 or something multi-channel and listen, if you don't hear anything different from the rear speakers, then assuming you don't have any post-processing (dolby prologic, etc) enabled in the receiver, your receiver does not support multi-channel PCM and the PS3 is down-mixing multi-channel to 2 channel PCM and sending that to your receiver. When the PS3 and your receiver do their HDMI handshake thing, your receiver reports to the PS3 what audio formats it supports. It's very trivial technically, to support multi-channel PCM, but I wouldn't be surprised if some receivers don't support it in which case, the PS3 is forced to downmix to 2 channel stereo PCM, if you've config'd the PS3 to do the decoding by choosing PCM. If you choose bitstream, then the PS3 will send the audio track format or your choice, but it shouldn't allow you to select a format that your receiver does not support.

P.J.

thanks for this summary, PJ!

Can we get this copied to the first post of the thread for others to benefit from (like me)? Searching the thread for such a nicely summarized post can take a long time!

thanks again,
..dane
post #527 of 654
My pioneer elite receiver is displaying PCM with all of the speaker icons lit up. I should be in good shape right??
post #528 of 654
how do i know if my reciever is just mixing sound to all the speakers with pcm2.0 when i am using my ps3.

I have on the options auto select in the ps3 audio menu and they have lots of 7.1 pcm boxes checked.

but when i go to play a game it just shows pcm and no speaker boxes are lit up " might be a bug in the marantz sr7001" it sounds good though

is there a way to see if im getting 7.1 or not?
post #529 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by gregdpw View Post

My pioneer elite receiver is displaying PCM with all of the speaker icons lit up. I should be in good shape right??

I'm assuming your have either 5.1 or 7.1? If so, then, yes.

Quote:
Originally Posted by madmartigan10 View Post

is there a way to see if im getting 7.1 or not?

If the PS3's sound settings have 7.1 selected, that's what you're getting. I can't say for sure what your receiver is actually doing with that signal since that depends on your receiver settings. But as far as the PS3 is concerned, sounds like all is well.
post #530 of 654
is there a way to remux a M2TS file with HD audio into LPCM 5.1 (or any other format) so that we can stream it from PC to PS3?
Is there any way to get HD audio from PS3 to AVR other than by using an actual BD? Thanks.
post #531 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by caper_1 View Post

is there a way to remux a M2TS file with HD audio into LPCM 5.1 (or any other format) so that we can stream it from PC to PS3?
Is there any way to get HD audio from PS3 to AVR other than by using an actual BD? Thanks.

Good luck streaming an BD rip to the PS3 since I've tried it on my wired network and it stutters too poor to view. How did you mux the BD to begin with? I'd say rip it again and select a different audio mix (maybe DTS). I'd be curious to know if you have successfully viewed a BD rip streamed from your PC to the PS3 in real-time (maybe you have a complete 1Gbps network).
post #532 of 654
All I have is a DIR-615 router, and cat5 cabling to PS3. I was even able to stream with my old AMD athlon 2400+ with maybe 3 mini-freezes during a movie. Now I have a dual core AMD, 2 GB RAM. I use PS3mediaserver (PMS).
I already get DTS and DD5.1 just fine, it is TrueHD or DTS-MA that I want to be able to do. One method as per my other thread, is to use an external set up as AVCHD, which tricks the optical drive into playing the movie.
post #533 of 654
I'm going to bump this thead, its 45 days old but it has great information.

In the case of the previously discussed LOSSY bitstreamed vs. LOSSLESS LPCM...

I have a HTIB that accepts LPCM multi channel, up to 5.1 via hdmi, and I have a ps3 slim. The receiver can only actually decode lossy DTS and DD., so to listen to lossless audio codecs, I have to have the slim do the decoding, and output LPCM from its HDMI output.

The receiver lights up LPCM, and I can confirm with my ears that I am getting 5.1 sound. However, I toggled for a few hours, with several blu-ray titles, back and forth from LPCM 5.1 (various lossless codecs from the ps3, and bitstreamed lossy DTS and DD(the receiver does the decoding). I A/B's this for quite some time, and honestly, besides a slight difference in audio volume level, cannot tell one bit of difference between the sound quality. The receiver seems to do a better job dynamically when doing its own decoding via bitstream, which seems to be normal based on this thread's history.

Perhaps it's worth noting, that this may all be in vein for the guys running $500 and under HTIB setups. After careful testing, I almost feel I get a better experience using lossy bitstreamed DD and DTS 5.1

Before I get bashed for making that statement (which is understandable) let me explain that I am using a budget HTIB, the Sony KS370 5.1 system.

It is my opinion that unless you have pretty good audio equipment and a very trained ear, there is no reason to loose sleep over the whole issue.

If you have a good DD/DTS receiver, I wouldn't go trade it for a budget receiver that does lossless audio via decoding or LPCM.
post #534 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by redwolf4k View Post

I'm going to bump this thead, its 45 days old but it has great information.

In the case of the previously discussed LOSSY bitstreamed vs. LOSSLESS LPCM...

I have a HTIB that accepts LPCM multi channel, up to 5.1 via hdmi, and I have a ps3 slim. The receiver can only actually decode lossy DTS and DD., so to listen to lossless audio codecs, I have to have the slim do the decoding, and output LPCM from its HDMI output.

The receiver lights up LPCM, and I can confirm with my ears that I am getting 5.1 sound. However, I toggled for a few hours, with several blu-ray titles, back and forth from LPCM 5.1 (various lossless codecs from the ps3, and bitstreamed lossy DTS and DD(the receiver does the decoding). I A/B's this for quite some time, and honestly, besides a slight difference in audio volume level, cannot tell one bit of difference between the sound quality. The receiver seems to do a better job dynamically when doing its own decoding via bitstream, which seems to be normal based on this thread's history.

Perhaps it's worth noting, that this may all be in vein for the guys running $500 and under HTIB setups. After careful testing, I almost feel I get a better experience using lossy bitstreamed DD and DTS 5.1

Before I get bashed for making that statement (which is understandable) let me explain that I am using a budget HTIB, the Sony KS370 5.1 system.

It is my opinion that unless you have pretty good audio equipment and a very trained ear, there is no reason to loose sleep over the whole issue.

If you have a good DD/DTS receiver, I wouldn't go trade it for a budget receiver that does lossless audio via decoding or LPCM.

Hi redwolf,

We bump into each other again. What BDs have you tested? I really hear the difference from LPCM decoded TruHD and DTS-HD by the PS3 vs Bitstreamed DD 5.1. Of course, this depends on the quality of the original Source. Example, Star Trek on LPCM (TruHD) sounds much better to me than the DD 5.1 on my SS370 system. The same goes for Quantum of Solace, Avatar, Spider-Man 3 and a few others I have tried. Now, there are other movies that I don't notice the difference much. What you say is true, though... maybe I just have a good ear. However, I suggest that you use LPCM for some time. The more you do, the more your ear will get used to it and you might actually learn to appreciate the better sound. It is like watching a images at 1080p for a few hours and then going back to 480p.
post #535 of 654
I do Have it hooked up and receiving LPCM from the PS3 right now, I have tested Transformers, Transformers 2, all the LOTR discs, IRON MAN and Wall-E. All blu-ray titles.

I go into the A/V menu, while the blu-ray is playing, and toggle back and form from LPCM and Bitstream, and then confirm that the codec changes as well, when I am on LPCM, the codec the PS3 displays will be DTS-MA for example. And when I switch to Bitstream, I will see it change to plain DTS.

Am I A/B-ing the audio correctly?

I am having a heck of a time hearing any audible difference. Not in voice clarity, surround effects, music and soundtracks, I just cannot hear a difference.
post #536 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by redwolf4k View Post

I do Have it hooked up and receiving LPCM from the PS3 right now, I have tested Transformers, Transformers 2, all the LOTR discs, IRON MAN and Wall-E. All blu-ray titles.

I go into the A/V menu, while the blu-ray is playing, and toggle back and form from LPCM and Bitstream, and then confirm that the codec changes as well, when I am on LPCM, the codec the PS3 displays will be DTS-MA for example. And when I switch to Bitstream, I will see it change to plain DTS.

Am I A/B-ing the audio correctly?

I am having a heck of a time hearing any audible difference. Not in voice clarity, surround effects, music and soundtracks, I just cannot hear a difference.

One thing I forgot to mention. Turn "OFF" dynamic range control on your PS3. It is usually set to "Automatic" but the feature does not work and muffles TrueHD and DD sounds sent out LPCM. You can do this while watching a movie by pressing triangle and going to the settings. You can even try the different setting while playing a move and see the difference. If this feature is "ON" or "Automatic" while playing TruHD movies, you are missing out.
post #537 of 654
I have not had very good luck with Bitstream and my receiver decoding it properly.

Equipment:

Pioneer 151
Denon AVR 4310ci
Fat 80 Gig Motorstorm PS3

Source I played was GI Joe Rise of Cobra on Blu Ray.
Audio: DTS HD MA

Results:
LPCM: DTS HD MA verified on PS3
Multi channel PLII

Bitstream
DTS 5.1 on PS3
DTS 5.1 on Denon

My denon can decode DTS HD MA

Can anyone help? I've messed with just about every menu item possible.


Thanks,

Sean
post #538 of 654
You can't bitstream the HD audio codecs on a fat PS3, only on the new slims.
post #539 of 654
Second that... Only Slims bitsream TrueHD and DTS-MA. You have to keep yours with LPCM and let the PS3 do the decoding.
post #540 of 654
Quote:
Originally Posted by ballen420 View Post

You can't bitstream the HD audio codecs on a fat PS3, only on the new slims.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Shadowboricua View Post

Second that... Only Slims bitsream TrueHD and DTS-MA. You have to keep yours with LPCM and let the PS3 do the decoding.

Thanks,

I knew it was something stupid like that. I just replaced my Blu Ray laser for $52 on that ole' girl. Is spending $300 just to get your receiver to light up with the correct codec signatures a bad thing?
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