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EasyFlex Family of DIY Painted Screen Solutions - Page 2

post #31 of 235
Quote:
Originally Posted by mech View Post

Look at it this way, it makes a dark gray lighter and adds viewing cone issues. If you go with a lighter gray you get no viewing cone issues and you get a brighter picture.

mech

Didn't Tiddler say that I would have LESS viewing cone issues with the pearl topcoat?
post #32 of 235
I believe that was a slip on his part. He has stated that it adds gain and anytime you add gain you lessen the viewing cone. I've seen all of his trials and it does lessen the viewing cone and brighten the whites and such. But as I've stated, this can be much easier attained by using a lighter gray.

mech
post #33 of 235
Quote:
Originally Posted by travis33 View Post

Didn't Tiddler say that I would have LESS viewing cone issues with the pearl topcoat?

Gain was discussed ad nauseum many times and most recently here:
http://www.avsforum.com/avs-vb/showthread.php?t=881806

It was established that as gain increases, viewing cone decreases. That's a fact. So if the overall brightness is increased by adding the pearl, either the gain is increasing which would mean a reduced viewing cone, or the shade was made lighter, or perhaps something else is going on that needs to be looked into and explained.

So if Tiddler is saying there would be less viewing cone issue, that implies a lower gain, yet the screen is brighter. Something is definitely going on and maybe Tiddler can explain it. If it is only making the color lighter, then mech is right and just going with a lighter color to begin with might work better. You could always test two samples, one light, one dark with the pearl coats. I'm not sure how to tell what shade to use for the lighter color there, but ask the op, I'm sure he can tell you.
post #34 of 235
Is hot spotting basically the effect of a reduced viewing cone?

I ask this because my seating width is basically the width of my screen. I really don't care about off-axis viewing, but if I was sitting with my eyes pointing at one edge of my screen and that edge appeared brighter than the opposite edge - that would bother me.
post #35 of 235
travis,

Why don't you just repaint it a lighter gray? That's what you're looking for anyways. I think I read that you already have two coats of poly already and now you want to put two coats of poly with pearl in it to get it brighter? Just go get a lighter gray. Try one of the brighter mixes on top without any poly. Read the neutral OTS gray thread too...

mech
post #36 of 235
Quote:
Originally Posted by travis33 View Post

Is hot spotting basically the effect of a reduced viewing cone?

I neglected to answer this question...

No. Usually gain doesn't matter but it could I'd guess. It's usually due to the specularity of the screen.

Specularity - Having the qualities of a speculum, or mirror; having a smooth, reflecting surface; as, a specular metal; a specular surface.

Case in point: Designer White laminate does not hot spot and has a gain probably of 1.0. Fashion Grey laminate would have a lower gain value (it's gray) and yet it hot spots depending upon the pj, etc.

mech
post #37 of 235
Thanks for the help, Mech. I rather not repaint it because this will be the third time I've repainted it and I thought it would be easier to just apply one coat of poly with the sparklies in it to make everything better.I'm incredebly lazy.... and cheap.

As far as repainting it lighter and not poly-ing it... wouldn't that be neglecting the advantage of the poly? Wouldn't it be better to pick a slightly darker grey and then poly that to get the same brightness as a lighter grey without (but you'd also have the better blacks that come with the darker grey - unchanged)? This is why I'm reluctant to start over... it means four coats instead of two and the extra cost associated with that.

But, if that is the best way to do it (without spraying), I might have to.
post #38 of 235
Quote:
Originally Posted by tiddler View Post

As far as explaining what is at work here you would have to examine the screen on a molecular level. Once you have shrunk yourself down using the Acme Instant Shrink Ray gun you can then walk amongst the molecules and observe how the light rays interact with them. I would do this and report back but unfortunately my ray gun is on the fritz.

Ahhhhhhhhhhhhh!!!!! Run away!!! Oh wait, it's just you Todd! Whew!

mech
post #39 of 235
I have a couple ?'s...I had a screen painted with the behr "sterling"..Where in the Fn easy scale does that color rate in "grayness" level 1-12....And can the Poly+pearl top coat be sprayed with the hvlp wagner, or does it have to be rolled with the method discribed..
Thanks....
post #40 of 235
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Turbo_Tech View Post

I have a couple ?'s...I had a screen painted with the behr "sterling"..Where in the Fn easy scale does that color rate in "grayness" level 1-12....And can the Poly+pearl top coat be sprayed with the hvlp wagner, or does it have to be rolled with the method discribed..
Thanks....

I no longer recommend using pearl clear coats.
post #41 of 235
I agree with Todd’s assumptions above about texture (optical or real) and that it can be on a microscopic level but it doesn’t have to be.

Thinking of a flat finish paint surface you have to view it as a rough surface comprised of the color the pigments in the paint mix. Light striking a craggy surface (microscopic) is thrown out in a nearly 180 degree viewing cone equally.

Higher sheen paints or the addition of things like poly smooth the surface and in addition add specularity (mirror-like) quality. Higher gain lesser viewing cone as a result, and yes hot spotting if taken to an extreme.

What Todd noted as mild image drop off to the sides IMO is the first beginnings of a hotspot.

Putting the metallic (pearl) into the topcoat causes the optical texture. Optical texture to me is embedding all these tiny mirrors (the metallic) into the paint or the poly and they act just like the rough craggy paint surface of the flat paint but do so while maintaining the specular gain of the poly. And evening the brightness of the image across the screen.

I believe and have believed in the merits of these metallic improved paints for a very long time and Todd’s MaxxMudd experiment thread pointed out how this all works. (at least to me)

The bottom line for me has always been at what point they became necessary and to whom. If your projector is underpowered for the task at hand (too large a screen, too much ambient light etc.) then they can make a huge difference over something much simpler to do. What they will do is improve the efficiency of the screen surface and in doing so allow one to return the same FL image off a darker screen, and when dealing with ambient that’s always a good thing.

I debated long and hard with some of our now missing friends that this is most likely what is taking place in the metallic paints and that they should still see the benefits of the gray with the improvements of the metallic. This went back a year at least and I thought was becoming realized in the thread Mr. Sennin linked above.

People are of the assumption that it takes a special screen surface to bring out the best of a projected image. I don’t believe that to be true. What all these special surfaces do is compensate for deficiencies. And all theaters have some degree of deficiency. It’s understanding what they are and how and when they apply to you that makes all the difference.

The above post is subject to IMHO. And could be wrong…..

Below is a close up image of my screen surface. Not optical texture but still texture at a sub pixel size it’s painted with a paint that has no metallic but has a top coating that has a degree of specular gain.



extreme close up

post #42 of 235
Thread Starter 
From another thread:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ross B View Post

Hello Tiddler-

I have been reviewing this forum extensively for the past few months. I have a flat white primed drywall surface I have been using as a screen for the past year. It is perfectly smooth. The primer is an acceptable picture but lacks vibrancy. I have obtained so called screen samples from various ebay sellers but none of them seem to make a noticeable improvement- and some are just bad with hotspotting. I also have a gallon of UPW 1050. The big question is how to proceed?

I am thinking to use the 1050, then do a polyurethane topcoat either with or without the pearlizing medium. I could use some increased gain as I am projecting a Panasonic ae700 from 14 feet away for a about a 96" diagonal screen, with controlled lighting and minimal ambient light, but could use some gain to give the picture some 'vibrancy.'

I have a couple of questions.
1. Do I have to have a grey base? Will this make a difference?
2. Is there any hot spotting with the pu and/or pu/pearlizing medium topcoat?

I really appreciate your help. Gotta get ready for hockey season!

I no longer recommend using pearl clear coats.
post #43 of 235
I am working on getting some 2 x 4 drywall pieces and will make an effort to get these samples done soon. I really appreciate your help.
post #44 of 235
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ross B View Post

I am working on getting some 2 x 4 drywall pieces and will make an effort to get these samples done soon. I really appreciate your help.

Home Depot has 2'x4' 1/8 white hardboard that is about $2 . That is what I have been using.
post #45 of 235
I have just completed test samples of both Behr UPW 1050, and Easy Flex 03, as well coated versions of these base colors with with 2 coats Behr 780 Matte Polyurethane, and 2 coats of 1 qt Behr Matte Polyurethane 1050/2 oz Folkart Pearlizing Medium. Other than paint tape sticking and leaving some marks on the panels and some taping planning errors on my part (which happened as I tried to rush the process too quick) all went very well.

I can see significant improvement with grey and even greater with the Matte Poly clearcoat. Yahoo! Here are my conclusions which concur with Tiddler's.

1. Certainly for my room which has limited ambient light but some lights over a bar area, Easy Flex 03 grey makes more vivid color and better blacks. As expected the clarity of whites is lost somewhat.

2. I find the UPW with poly too bright and comparatively with washed out colors (although still quite good.)

3. Easy Flex 03 with the 2 layers of the poly added improves the white balance to nearly that of the UPW alone. It makes a significant difference.

4. Easy Flex 03 with the 2 layers of poly/Folkart Pearlizing medium improves the white brightness somewhat more although it appears to have a very slight blue hue on a white scene when compared to the poly alone. I hope this will improve as the second coat has only been painted for 2-3 hours.

5. Off axis viewing (> 45 degrees?) does lose some brightness as expected but the overall colors are still very good with great depth and good blacks. 90% of the time we are watching straight on so this is not relevant. It is perfectly viewable from > 45 degrees.

Conclusion- I am very pleased with the results and owe Tiddler a case of beer. I plan to go with the Easy Flex 03 and 2 coats of the Behr Matte Polyurethane/Folkart Pearlizing medium. Unfortunately this will not happen for at least 2 weeks as work is taking me out of town. That's maybe ok though as by then hockey will have started and I can view these test panels using the white ice of a hd hockey game before making the final decision.

Tiddler, thank you very much. I greatly appreciate your work. I also must say the same to others who have directly and indirectly helped me with their posts and guidance. What I have learned so far has been fantastic.
post #46 of 235
Thread Starter 
I no longer recommend using pearl clear coats.
post #47 of 235
Yesterday I added one coat of HD poly with folkart white pearl mixed in (one bottle in one can) to my FnE11. The results were great. My screen now has a "glowing" look to it. I think I'll apply a second coat of it later this week.

The reason why I finally did this was because I calibrated my PJ this week and it caused a dramatic reduction in lumens. The picture does look much more natural, though.

Now the picture looks perfect AND bright.
post #48 of 235
Quote:
Originally Posted by travis33 View Post

Yesterday I added one coat of HD poly with folkart white pearl mixed in (one bottle in one can) to my FnE11. The results were great. My screen now has a "glowing" look to it. I think I'll apply a second coat of it later this week.

The reason why I finally did this was because I calibrated my PJ this week and it caused a dramatic reduction in lumens. The picture does look much more natural, though.

Now the picture looks perfect AND bright.

I would love a nice "glowing" look.

I understand that it really matters how BRIGHT your projector is, and ambient lighting etc etc to exactly What type and color you paint your screen ???]

For a Benq W500 in a small amount of ambient light (projected from 11 ft) What sort of color would I benefit most from ??

I would think that white would produce the "brightest" image am I correct?

than why do you guys use grey ?

what do you think I should go with for paint ??
post #49 of 235
Thread Starter 
White vs Gray Screens:

If you are in a completely darkened room and the walls are not reflecting the screen light back onto the screen than a white screen will have nice dark blacks. If there is any ambient light in the room you will see the white screen start to wash out. Here is a simple comparison of a white and gray sample panel in the dark and with some ambient light.



Keep in mind that the way a projector produces black is by not projecting any light. If the screen is white and there is enough ambient light to see the screen then the areas where the projector is not projecting light will not be black.
post #50 of 235
Quote:
Originally Posted by illnastyimpreza View Post

I would love a nice "glowing" look.

I understand that it really matters how BRIGHT your projector is, and ambient lighting etc etc to exactly What type and color you paint your screen ???]

For a Benq W500 in a small amount of ambient light (projected from 11 ft) What sort of color would I benefit most from ??

I would think that white would produce the "brightest" image am I correct?

than why do you guys use grey ?

what do you think I should go with for paint ??

I'd go with some amount of grey (you'll need to decide how dark) since you have some ambient light. Keep in mind (and you may already know this...but it was news to me) that ambient light is the HT world is on a different scale than the rest of life. For instance, I'd consider a 2 or 3 of 60W incandescent bulb table lamps in the room as low light. In the HT world, many would consider that to be a lot of ambient light. This is in contrast to how you may think of a lot of ambient light in everyday life...in non-HT life, a lot of ambient light may be the middle of the afternoon in a room with plenty of windows and the blinds are open. Low ambient light may be as little as a bit of light creeping in from another room, with nothing directly hitting the screen.

Anyway...you should choose a neutral grey with the shade depending on your screen size, projector brightness in the modes you will use, lighting conditions, wall color/reflectivity, etc. If you supply all of that data, more specific recommendations will be forthcoming from the experts (and myself, if you please).
post #51 of 235
Thread Starter 
illnastyimpreza,

I have not been able to locate a review on the W500. I therefore have no idea how bright it is when optimized for video content.

Any small amount of ambient light will have an effect on the screen if it is white. Even when it is possible to turn all the lights out if the walls, ceiling, and flooring are light colors the light from the screen will be reflected back onto the screen causing white to wash out.

You could start by simply priming your wall or substrate to produce a matte white screen. Then if that demonstrates to you that white is not going to be satisfactory you could provide some feedback that would indicate how light a shade of gray is appropriate.

I agree with Cynical2 that you will probably end up with some shade of gray and I could suggest a good starting point assuming your projector is similar in optimized brightness to an Optoma HD70. If you use the Behr UPW ULTRA #4850 it is self priming, eliminating the need for primer. It also levels out better then any other Behr or Glidden paints I have tried. Here is the tint I would start with. Remember if you find this a little too dark then a Pearlizing clear coat will lighten it up or if it is not dark enough then you can add a couple coats of a darker tint.
================
Quart Custom Tint
Behr ULTRA UPW #4850
0 5 0 Lamp Black
0 2 0 Yellow Oxide
================
Take this to Home Depot
they will mix it for you.

Roll it on using a low nap roller 3/16" if you can find it or 1/4 if you can't. Watch the video and put two or three coats on your substrate. Watch a few movies, play few games and then provide some feedback and we can go from there.

post #52 of 235
Quote:
Originally Posted by tiddler View Post

White vs Gray Screens:

...


....

wow the grey screen definatly is an improvement...

Quote:
Originally Posted by cynical2 View Post

... Keep in mind that ambient light is the HT world is on a different scale than the rest of life....

I have sort of gotten that vibe...

This will be my first projector, and I still have to figure out if I even NEED any extra lighting...or if the projector light will be enough to see food/beer/girlfriend

Quote:
Originally Posted by cynical2 View Post

Anyway...you should choose a neutral grey with the shade depending on your screen size, projector brightness in the modes you will use, lighting conditions, wall color/reflectivity, etc. If you supply all of that data, more specific recommendations will be forthcoming from the experts (and myself, if you please).

it seems the grey is definatly going to be the way I go

Quote:
Originally Posted by tiddler View Post

illnastyimpreza,
...
Any small amount of ambient light will have an effect on the screen if it is white. Even when it is possible to turn all the lights out if the walls, ceiling, and flooring are light colors the light from the screen will be reflected back onto the screen causing white to wash out.

wow, thats amazing, I never really thought about that. It does make sense though... in a really bright daylight scene, my white walls and such would totaly light up the rest of the room !...crazzy....

someday I will have my own dedicated batcave ...dedicated to NOTHING but home theartre

absolutly amazing help here guys. I really appreciate it ! I will definatly start my screen work tomoro, as my projector should get here by the end of the week!...

Is there any way to figure out how much gain I should be shooting for ? my setup will be basicly only for those sitting directly in front of the screen...

would I be better off adding a "gain" increaser , like "Behr Matte Polyurethane #780, add one 2oz. bottle of Folkart Pearlizing Medium #487, and roll on two coats according to these Pearlizing Clear Coat instructions. " ??
post #53 of 235
Thread Starter 
I no longer recommend using pearl clear coats.
post #54 of 235
Quote:
Originally Posted by tiddler View Post

illnastyimpreza,

I have not been able to locate a review on the W500. I therefore have no idea how bright it is when optimized for video content.

Any small amount of ambient light will have an effect on the screen if it is white. Even when it is possible to turn all the lights out if the walls, ceiling, and flooring are light colors the light from the screen will be reflected back onto the screen causing white to wash out.

You could start by simply priming your wall or substrate to produce a matte white screen. Then if that demonstrates to you that white is not going to be satisfactory you could provide some feedback that would indicate how light a shade of gray is appropriate.

I agree with Cynical2 that you will probably end up with some shade of gray and I could suggest a good starting point assuming your projector is similar in optimized brightness to an Optoma HD70. If you use the Behr UPW ULTRA #4850 it is self priming, eliminating the need for primer. It also levels out better then any other Behr or Glidden paints I have tried. Here is the tint I would start with. Remember if you find this a little too dark then a Pearlizing clear coat will lighten it up or if it is not dark enough then you can add a couple coats of a darker tint.
================
Quart Custom Tint
Behr ULTRA UPW #4850
0 5 0 Lamp Black
0 2 0 Yellow Oxide
================
Take this to Home Depot
they will mix it for you.

Roll it on using a low nap roller 3/16" if you can find it or 1/4 if you can't. Watch the video and put two or three coats on your substrate. Watch a few movies, play few games and then provide some feedback and we can go from there.


it's well hidden on art's site (projectorreviews.com) but here is the preliminary review for the w500 with a direct link to the measured brightness section. it's actually a pretty darn bright PJ.

http://www.projectorreviews.com/benq...php#brightness
post #55 of 235
Thread Starter 
gbrnole, Thanks for the link to the review on the W500.

The reviewer seemed to prefer a white screen. I am assuming the testing was done in a proper theater room. If that were the case here I would be suggesting a white screen based on the review. Actually I would be strongly recommending you consider the Wilsonart Designer White laminate material.
post #56 of 235
Quote:
Originally Posted by tiddler View Post

gbrnole, Thanks for the link to the review on the W500.

The reviewer seemed to prefer a white screen. I am assuming the testing was done in a proper theater room. If that were the case here I would be suggesting a white screen based on the review. Actually I would be strongly recommending you consider the Wilsonart Designer White laminate material.

Given the desire to have some ambient light present I would still consider the gray base with Pearlizing Clear Coat.

I should also point out that if you find this solution unsatisfactory you can always paint over it with untinted UPW and apply a matte polyurethane top coat to get a nice 1.3 gain white screen. That's one of the nice things about painted screens. It only cost about $30 to change it if you want to try something different. However a lot of time and energy can be saved by making sample panels first.

The way this is going, it seems like I would be better off with 2 screens

One for movies (PITCH BLACK bat cave, no ambient light whatsoever)

&

One for standard, TV and video game playing...

does this sound like a viable solution ?

I would like to start with the "grey" screen for regular viewing first. Then I can later make a "roll-up" white screen to place infront of the regular grey screen

I think I'll start out simple with "Behr ULTRA tinted as suggested ( 0 5 0 LB + 0 2 0 YO / quart ) "

whata u think ?
post #57 of 235
Thread Starter 
illnastyimpreza,

It is not uncommon for people to come to that conclusion. Doubled sided screens and a pull down in front etc are always pooping up. The two photos I often use to show how a white screen washes out in ambient light also show something that often is over looked. The first photo in the darkened room is really my answer to your question about having two screens one white and one gray.



To my eyes the two are almost indistinguishable in the completely darkened room. There may be a slight reduction in white brightness but it is not that significant when a poly top coat or pearlizing clear coat is employed.

I thing your idea to start with the simple EF05 in a Behr ULTRA #14850 base is a good starting point. You can easily compare that to a matte white screen by picking up a yard of BOC and hanging it over the EF05 screen.
post #58 of 235
i guess i should point out that the reviewer, art, had an issue with the w500 that he reviewed so he requested another sample to re-review.

from reading his other reviews he doesn't have a bat cave for a home theater but he does have a room that has total light control at night and motorized blackout screens during the day. he also has various screens stacked one behind the other to project onto and the projector is tested on each screen.
art has stated that he tests each projector for about 5 days before writing a review so it's not just an initial impression.

from reading art's review, even with a faulty projector, i think you would be more than fine to follow tiddler's advice by going with a good light easy flex or slightly darker with the pearl poly top coat - this seems to be in line with art's findings and especially since you're projecting from 11 feet so the max screen size you can eek out is 101", quite a bit smaller than art was projecting in his review.
post #59 of 235
a couple of screen shots onto an easy flex 06 (behr upw 1850 base)

thanks, tiddler!





post #60 of 235
this is absolutely the best starter solution simply because it's so well documented and readily available for most people.

i'm lucky enough in that i have a lot of paint shops within close proximity so getting the easy flex mix was exceptionally easy but by the same token i can just as easily grab some one can mixes from porter paint, true value, sherwin williams, pratt & lambert, benjamin moore and the custom laura ashley colors at lowes.

the problem with the other options is knowing absolutely for sure what is the best base to make the neutral gray. bill made comment of his use of sherwin williams gray screen (which looks fantastic in the screen shots) that another forum member had followed suit and it didn't turn out so well because the paint store used a different base.

i wanted to go ahead and get my feet wet with something i could compare my results against and this was by far the best solution to allow that. i also have kids and the screen is in easy reach so it made me aprehensive of using the also very easy true value options.

i have found just from doing household painting that behr paints are a tad thicker (more sticky) than many other paints (much more sticky than sherwin williams) so your instructions for pre loading the roller to get rid of any air gaps and then tray rolling the excess off are an absolute must.
application after that is a synch and requires nothing more than a light hand, really good lighting and patience.

getting a uniform surface harks back to my last comments but i suppose you need to add trust in there as well. even though the first strips i painted were still wet when i painted my last strip, the first strips still had began to dry sufficiently to notice color variations across the screen. you have to trust yourself at this point that you took your time and did each next strip the same as the last one and if that is the case the paint dries beautifully into one nice even tone.
going back after your last strip is an absolute no no!!! waiting as long as you can between coats is always a good thing too.

about the only worthwhile piece of advice i can add is that same as any painter might say - never let the paint level in the tray get too low. keep it topped up and take your time.

there is some texture but you have to be within 12" of the screen to notice it. the texture is quite light which is the benefit of the 3/16" nap roller, i have in no way been able to see the texture in the projected image though.
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