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Guide to Building a HTPC, Workstation and Server - Page 88

post #2611 of 18891
Thanks renethx for your invaluable guide.

The retailer I am going with does not carry the Radeon 3650 Silent, I've been looking at the Gainward 8600GT Bliss instead. How much of an improvement is the 9600GT, as it is 50-60% more expensive?

Any thoughts on the suitability on this? My budget is relatively small right now, but would I still like to be somewhat future proof. Or should I try to muster up patience and and wait for the 9500?

I run Meedio on my machine and mainly use it for TV/Movies and the occasional gaming but need to upgrade to allow for BD/HD.
post #2612 of 18891
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by korben5 View Post

I've been looking at the Gainward 8600GT Bliss instead. How much of an improvement is the 9600GT, as it is 50-60% more expensive?

Any thoughts on the suitability on this? My budget is relatively small right now, but would I still like to be somewhat future proof. Or should I try to muster up patience and and wait for the 9500?

I run Meedio on my machine and mainly use it for TV/Movies and the occasional gaming but need to upgrade to allow for BD/HD.

8600 GT and 9600 GT are basically identical in video playback. 9600 is slightly better in deinterlacing however. 3D performance of 9600 GT is much better, of course.

9500 GT is released on July 29. The main differences between 9500 GT and 8600 GT are 65 nm vs. 80 nm process, PCIe 2.0 vs. PCIe 1.0. Video playback is the same as 8600 GT (no VC-1 acceleration). 3D performance is about 10% better. If you don't need a new video card immediately, maybe you'd better wait (unless you go with 9600 GT).
post #2613 of 18891
Renethx, I am building my HTPC this weekend, or starting at least, since it is my first build I do not anticipate it actually working immediately but now I am looking into software.

I love what I have seen of mythTV but am not a computer person per se and linux is intimidating as are the requirements to use Myth. I am thinking I will probably have to use Vista media center.

I guess my primary question here is if using AnyDVD to remove restrictions from the movies I play will solve all this PAP audio stuff that I really cannot understand even though I have read your entire thread on it? To be honest this all seems well over the heads of the average user.

If I use AnyDVD do I still have to worry about all these protections messing up the audio on my movies?

Also any software advice would be great. This machine will primarily be used for web browsing and movies with occasional games.
post #2614 of 18891
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by swilde View Post

Renethx, I am building my HTPC this weekend, or starting at least, since it is my first build I do not anticipate it actually working immediately but now I am looking into software.

I love what I have seen of mythTV but am not a computer person per se and linux is intimidating as are the requirements to use Myth. I am thinking I will probably have to use Vista media center.

I guess my primary question here is if using AnyDVD to remove restrictions from the movies I play will solve all this PAP audio stuff that I really cannot understand even though I have read your entire thread on it? To be honest this all seems well over the heads of the average user.

If I use AnyDVD do I still have to worry about all these protections messing up the audio on my movies?

Also any software advice would be great. This machine will primarily be used for web browsing and movies with occasional games.

Forget about Linux. Go with Vista Home Premium (32-bit).

Every current commercial software player automatically downsamples audio from every source (premium or not) to 16-bit/48kHz, so nobody can test if AnyDVD helps to avoid downsampling right now. And it is debatable if an ordinary listener can discern 16bit/48kHz and 24bit/96kHz.

If gaming is one of your purposes, HD 4850 could be the best choice right now. At least it supports multichannel LPCM HDMI audio and many can hear difference between (even downsampled) LPCM and DD/DTS. It all depends on how much 3D performance you want, of course.
post #2615 of 18891
Thanks for your quick responses, your input ahs been invaluable and I am sure I will continue to use it as I develop my home entertainment system over the next while.

Thanks again!
post #2616 of 18891
Quote:
Originally Posted by renethx View Post

Every current software player automatically downsamples audio from every source (premium or not) to 16-bit/48kHz, so nobody can test if AnyDVD helps to avoid downsampling right now. And it is debatable if an ordinary listener can discern 16bit/48kHz and 24bit/96kHz.

If gaming is one of your purposes, HD 4850 could be the best choice right now. At least it supports multichannel LPCM HDMI audio and many can hear difference between (even downsampled) LPCM and DD/DTS. It all depends on how much 3D performance you want, of course.

Didn't I read somewhere that a hardcore audio/HTPC enthusiast could use AnyDVD, convert to FLAC audio in an mkv container and get 7.1 multichannel LPCM out at better than 16bit/48kHz? Or did I misunderstand?
post #2617 of 18891
Yep, that works.
post #2618 of 18891
Quote:
Originally Posted by swilde View Post

I love what I have seen of mythTV but am not a computer person per se and linux is intimidating as are the requirements to use Myth. I am thinking I will probably have to use Vista media center.

I currently use XP with GBPVR. GBPVR is free and has lots of options and plugins. It's less intimidating than a linux build and more open than Media Center. You can even install over MC, so if you don't like it, switch back to MC.
post #2619 of 18891
Quote:
Originally Posted by archibael View Post

Yep, that works.[AnyDVD, FLAC audio in mkv to get 7.1 multichannel LPCM out at better than 16bit/48kHz]

I'm not a hardcore audio guy, but to fill out the gray areas and as long as I'm on the subject: What does one need to get the FLAC audio 7.1 multichannel LPCM out at better than 16bit/48kHz once you've made the MKV container with it? I've got a Gigabyte P35-DS4 MB with integrated 7.1 multichannel analog outputs, will that work?

renethx says:
Quote:


- HD 4850: 16-bit/48kHz multichannel LPCM, DD 5.1, DTS
- HDMI sound card: full-resolution multichannel LPCM, Dolby TrueHD/DTS-HD Master Audio bitstream, DD 5.1, DTS

Is there an underlying assumption in his comment about limitations imposed by protection/players when decoding/playing BD, or does it mean that the HDMI sound card is the only way to get full-resolution multichannel LPCM?
post #2620 of 18891
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by MrFoxer View Post

What does one need to get the FLAC audio 7.1 multichannel LPCM out at better than 16bit/48kHz once you've made the MKV container with it? I've got a Gigabyte P35-DS4 MB with integrated 7.1 multichannel analog outputs, will that work?

Analog audio always works. (But onboard analog will nullify the full-resolution FLAC audio.) For HDMI, you will need a HDMI solution supporting multichannel LPCM (Intel G35/G33/G965 [with HDMI out], GeForce 8200/8300, Radeon HD 4850, and the upcoming AMD 790GX, Intel G45, GeForce 9300/9400).
post #2621 of 18891
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by MrFoxer View Post

Is there an underlying assumption in his comment about limitations imposed by protection/players when decoding/playing BD, or does it mean that the HDMI sound card is the only way to get full-resolution multichannel LPCM?

Yup, the underlying assumption is that you play BD movies from a BD drive (or ISO) with a commercial software player such as PowerDVD and TotalMedia Theater. Creating your own mkv files with FLAC and playing them with a media player is not included.
post #2622 of 18891
Renethx, and all contributors, thanks for this great guide. After reading it for several months, I've taken the plunge and will be assembling an X2 AMD-based budget system this weekend. I'm going to be using the Abit A-N78HD mobo, relying on the integrated chipset for blu-ray playback. There are couple unresolved issues I am could use some advice on.

1) what discrete video card for occasional gaming? I'd love to take advantage of hybrid SLI with a Nvidia card, and hopefully the power savings, but maybe I should wait until there are more options, forget about hybrid SLI and go with a higher end Nvidia card, or should I just go with ATI? I just don't know what to expect with games these days, and it doesn't help that there are no official system requirements yet for the game I want to play (Fallout 3), which doesn't come out for a few more months.

2) what software for disc playback is preferred right now? PowerDVD or Arcsoft Total Media? There doesn't seem to be a lot of recent talk about these programs.
Thanks in advance!

Oh, and can you direct me to your instructions on fabricating an optical adaptor bracket for the mobo? I read it a while ago, and now can't seem to find the post.
post #2623 of 18891
Quote:
Originally Posted by renethx View Post

Analog audio always works. (But onboard analog will nullify the full-resolution FLAC audio.) For HDMI, you will need a HDMI solution supporting multichannel LPCM (Intel G35/G33/G965 [with HDMI out], GeForce 8200/8300, Radeon HD 4850, and the upcoming AMD 790GX, Intel G45, GeForce 9300/9400).

Sometimes reading this thread is like swimming in molasses - sweet, but tough slogging forward and that permanent sinking feeling when you stop to catch a breath

Let's see if I can break this down into the parts that I understand ...

When you say "Analog audio always works" I take it you mean that 7.1 would appear at the audio outputs of my integrated audio motherboard or any other 7.1 audio card analog output. When you say "onboard analog will nullify the full-resolution FLAC audio" do I correctly understand you to mean that it would get downconverted to less than full resolution because Windows gets hold of it? Even the FLAC solution? or is it just a general comment about converting to analog before sending to your AVR?

When you say "For HDMI, you will need ...." let me break my ignorance down a bit further (it's really on display today). If I understand it correctly, when it comes to audio on HDMI from a HTPC, there are some solutions that have the audio on the same HDMI cable as the video, and others that have it on a separate parallel cable to the HDMI video cable. I'm not at all familiar with HDMI audio cards, but it would seem they all would require a separate parallel audio cable?

All of the solutions you mentioned would carry the FLAC solution as full resolution digital over HDMI - correct? Damn - sorry I started this post - I'm too unfamiliar with HDMI audio to even ask the right questions. Point me in the right direction and I'll do some reading to get the big picture. Thanks
post #2624 of 18891
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by amicusterrae View Post

I’m going to be using the Abit A-N78HD mobo, relying on the integrated chipset for blu-ray playback. There are couple unresolved issues I am could use some advice on.

1) what discrete video card for occasional gaming? I’d love to take advantage of hybrid SLI with a Nvidia card, and hopefully the power savings, but maybe I should wait until there are more options, forget about hybrid SLI and go with a higher end Nvidia card, or should I just go with ATI? I just don’t know what to expect with games these days, and it doesn’t help that there are no official system requirements yet for the game I want to play (Fallout 3), which doesn’t come out for a few more months.

2) what software for disc playback is preferred right now? PowerDVD or Arcsoft Total Media? There doesn't seem to be a lot of recent talk about these programs.
Thanks in advance!

Oh, and can you direct me to your instructions on fabricating an optical adaptor bracket for the mobo? I read it a while ago, and now can’t seem to find the post.

1) If you use a GeForce 8200 mb and in particular multichannel LPCM HDMI audio (in future in your case?), then you will need a discrete card supporting Hybrid Power. The cheapest one is

- GeForce 9800 GT, released on July 29

and this is the one I recommend. This is basically a 55 nm version of GeForce 8800 GT with the support for Hybrid Power.

2) Either one will work fine. Each has a trial version (30-day, 15-day respectively).

I explained about S/PDIF bracket in this post.
post #2625 of 18891
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by MrFoxer View Post

When you say "onboard analog will nullify the full-resolution FLAC audio" do I correctly understand you to mean that it would get downconverted to less than full resolution because Windows gets hold of it? Even the FLAC solution? or is it just a general comment about converting to analog before sending to your AVR?

I mean the inferior DAC/OPAMP of onboard audio codec spoils the quality of the full-resolution audio.

Quote:
Originally Posted by MrFoxer View Post

If I understand it correctly, when it comes to audio on HDMI from a HTPC, there are some solutions that have the audio on the same HDMI cable as the video, and others that have it on a separate parallel cable to the HDMI video cable.

AFAIK, audio must be always muxed with video.

Quote:
Originally Posted by MrFoxer View Post

All of the solutions you mentioned would carry the FLAC solution as full resolution digital over HDMI - correct?

Yes.

This post?
post #2626 of 18891
Quote:
Originally Posted by renethx View Post

I mean the inferior DAC/OPAMP of onboard audio codec spoils the quality of the full-resolution audio.

Ok, got it.

Quote:


AFAIK, audio must be always muxed with video.

So how do HDMI audio cards work? Do they accept video and mux it? If so, how do they get the video? I also could have sworn I saw something about using a DVI/HDMI video card (no muxed sound) and an integrated MB HDMI graphics with parallel HDMI cables.

Quote:

Thanks. I do appreciate your efforts, and I have read that thread, it's just tough slogging
post #2627 of 18891
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by MrFoxer View Post

So how do HDMI audio cards work? Do they accept video and mux it? If so, how do they get the video? I also could have sworn I saw something about using a DVI/HDMI video card (no muxed sound) and an integrated MB HDMI graphics with parallel HDMI cables.

Look at this picture. There are two HDMI ports, one is for video in (from the video card) and the other for muxed video/audio out.
post #2628 of 18891
Quote:
Originally Posted by John Tibbs View Post

Have you considered HD audio in your plans for your system? If so what have you found WRT linux implementation of multi-channel bit streamed HD audio? Is it even an option?

The HD-PVR has an optical input, which flanges in nicely with the ViP211's optical out. So I should have at least Dolby 5.1, or whatever's sent over for the particular Dish show.

And thanks for your input Rene. If there is a better microATX option, please advise. (BTW, I am a real estate developer, not a bit-twiddler, so feel free to correct my terms, but it gets you nowhere unless you provide actual constructive advice)
Ehm, some of us are trying to advance the envelope, while others are just showing off. I don't have time for showboats. I am honestly saying what I think is best. fsck the BS.
post #2629 of 18891
Well, I think i am back to square 1. I did some research, I was planning on using the following items that have been sitting powered off for years:

Canterwood mobo - P4C800E
Processor - P4 3.2ghz (not dual core, regular P4).
2 gigs of ram

However, I looked at my invoice from newegg (10/2003) & I think that is just way to old.

I have another old piece of hardware - a Dell Dimension E510 with the following specs:

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor 630
128MB PCI Expressâ„¢ x16 (DVI/VGA/TV-out) ATI Radeon X300
& some Dell Mobo.

I think that is probably also too old.

I think I want to run Vista Ultimate & make this a decent PC. I just didnt realize how old my stuff is.

My primary goal was to run Windows Media Center, & use it for web browsing & DVD movies (Email too). I think these are all pretty old & maybe should be retired.

Since the TV will be here before my parts are figured out or ordered, I think I will use it for testing purposes only (see if I like it before spending 800 bucks).

Is the equipment above too old to use?

Thanks,
Rich
post #2630 of 18891
Quote:
Originally Posted by RichTJ99 View Post

Well, I think i am back to square 1. I did some research, I was planning on using the following items that have been sitting powered off for years:

Canterwood mobo - P4C800E
Processor - P4 3.2ghz (not dual core, regular P4).
2 gigs of ram

However, I looked at my invoice from newegg (10/2003) & I think that is just way to old.

I have another old piece of hardware - a Dell Dimension E510 with the following specs:

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor 630
128MB PCI Expressâ„¢ x16 (DVI/VGA/TV-out) ATI Radeon X300
& some Dell Mobo.

I think that is probably also too old.

I think I want to run Vista Ultimate & make this a decent PC. I just didnt realize how old my stuff is.

My primary goal was to run Windows Media Center, & use it for web browsing & DVD movies (Email too). I think these are all pretty old & maybe should be retired.

Since the TV will be here before my parts are figured out or ordered, I think I will use it for testing purposes only (see if I like it before spending 800 bucks).

Is the equipment above too old to use?

Thanks,
Rich

Well I run XP Home Edition on a Socket 754 MB with a Athlon 64 3200+ , HD2600XT AGP Graphics Card and I play DVD's, Flacs & MP3's off my unRAID server without problem. In fact with MPC-HC I can play 720p & 1080p Mpeg4 trailers with less than 20% CPU usage (because of the HD2600XT and HWA in MPC-HC).

Your hardware should also do fine though I would guess Windows MCE 2005 would be a better choice over Vista considering the age of your equipment.
post #2631 of 18891
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by RichTJ99 View Post

I have another old piece of hardware - a Dell Dimension E510 with the following specs:

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor 630
128MB PCI Express x16 (DVI/VGA/TV-out) ATI Radeon X300
& some Dell Mobo.

I think that is probably also too old.

I think I want to run Vista Ultimate & make this a decent PC. I just didnt realize how old my stuff is.

My primary goal was to run Windows Media Center, & use it for web browsing & DVD movies (Email too). I think these are all pretty old & maybe should be retired.

Dell Dimension E510 is new enough for email, web browsing and DVD movies. You can buy a cheap, modern graphics card such as Radeon HD 3450/GeForce 8400 GS (G98) as low as $25/$30 for HD contents.

Audio? It depends on what you want.
post #2632 of 18891
I think I am going to get a new case, mobo & video card. I am having issues with the Dell (not booting & a flashing yellow power light) & I wouldnt mind using it but something is screwy.

In any event, I think that getting a Micro ATX mobo, that Antec case, & a 8600 card (will this work - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Produc...82E16814145153). Might be the way to go for starters.

I can use the 630 processor & the ram. I can upgrade both if need be later.

On a side note, what are "Low Profile Brackets" for the video card? I saw some mention of it not being included in that 8600 card.

Is that much better than the 8500 card mentioned in the mid system 2?


EDIT: I am a little confused, this video card mentioned in the system 2, XFX GeForce 8600 GT PV-T84J-USD4 doesnt look like a low profile card. Does this fit in the Antec Fusion Black 430? Do we need low profile?


EDIT2: I see that the memory in the E510 is 1GB Dual Channel DDR2 SDRAM at 533MHz (2x512M) - I assume thats not going to work with the ASUS P5K-VM Intel G33 chipset microATX mobo? With the PC 6400 ram (2 gigs for a total of 3)?
post #2633 of 18891
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by RichTJ99 View Post

I think I am going to get a new case, mobo & video card. I am having issues with the Dell (not booting & a flashing yellow power light) & I wouldnt mind using it but something is screwy.

In any event, I think that getting a Micro ATX mobo, that Antec case, & a 8600 card (will this work - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Produc...82E16814145153). Might be the way to go for starters.

I can use the 630 processor & the ram. I can upgrade both if need be later.

On a side note, what are "Low Profile Brackets" for the video card? I saw some mention of it not being included in that 8600 card.

Is that much better than the 8500 card mentioned in the mid system 2?


EDIT: I am a little confused, this video card mentioned in the system 2, XFX GeForce 8600 GT PV-T84J-USD4 doesnt look like a low profile card. Does this fit in the Antec Fusion Black 430? Do we need low profile?


EDIT2: I see that the memory in the E510 is 1GB Dual Channel DDR2 SDRAM at 533MHz (2x512M) - I assume thats not going to work with the ASUS P5K-VM Intel G33 chipset microATX mobo? With the PC 6400 ram (2 gigs for a total of 3)?

"Low Profile Bracket" is necessary if and only if your case is low-profile. Antec Fusion 430 is a full-height case. So you don't need it. The main difference is

- 8500 GT: deinterlacing is not good
- 8600 GT: deinterlacing is good

besides 3D performance. Perhaps you'd better avoid the CHAINTECH card, I bet its fan is not quiet. XFX 8600 GT is quiet. Or you go with a fanless 8500 GT if you don't care about deinterlacing.

You can use DDR2 SDRAM at 533MHz (2x512M), and 1GB is enough for XP. If you use Vista, you will need 2GB.
post #2634 of 18891
Quote:
Originally Posted by renethx View Post

HD 4800 series has several features not found in HD 2600/HD 3800 series:

-- Enhanced DVD upscaling (SD to HD)

I have a 4850 in my HTPC using with Vista Media Center. How do I enable the enhanced DVD upscaling? Is this in the drivers done automatically or part of some codec?

Can it upscale any thing else, i.e. divx videos?

Right now I have VMC using FFDSHOW as the default decoder, but when decoding DVD MPEG2 it uses the default Vista one (cause fast playback doesn't work with FFDSHOW).
post #2635 of 18891
Quote:
Originally Posted by renethx View Post

Look at this picture. There are two HDMI ports, one is for video in (from the video card) and the other for muxed video/audio out.

I've been trying to figure this out too but i now understand from your photo link that the Asus card takes the Video from where ever, mixes it with it's PAP audio, and sends that whole lot out through the HDMI. This intrigues me as, in theory, i would not have to replace my MoBo or video card. I have a XFX 8600GT video card which has DVI output. Do you think it would work in this situation? I'm concerned that it's not a HDMI out but since DVI and HDMI are virtually the same I should think it would be fine. DVI has no audio on it which doesn't matter in this case.


Thanks
post #2636 of 18891
Quote:
Originally Posted by craig aguiar View Post

I've been trying to figure this out too but i now understand from your photo link that the Asus card takes the Video from where ever, mixes it with it's PAP audio, and sends that whole lot out through the HDMI. This intrigues me as, in theory, i would not have to replace my MoBo or video card. I have a XFX 8600GT video card which has DVI output. Do you think it would work in this situation? I'm concerned that it's not a HDMI out but since DVI and HDMI are virtually the same I should think it would be fine. DVI has no audio on it which doesn't matter in this case.

I know renethx will jump in, but I'm going to try to answer based on my current level of understanding, then he can correct anything I get wrong. I see no reason why it won't work. You should get the same video you get now with the audio muxed onto the HDMI with the video.

Going a bit further, if I understand what renethx has said, you still need to worry about finding a PAP player, or you end up with downsampled audio on the HDMI. It looks like all the current players are downsampling audio, even when there is no AACS protection present. I presume this is likely to change.
post #2637 of 18891
Just to confirm, with the Antec 430, you do need a Micro ATX mobo but a regular standard graphics card will work?

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Produc...82E16811129029

Quote:
Originally Posted by renethx View Post

"Low Profile Bracket" is necessary if and only if your case is low-profile. Antec Fusion 430 is a full-height case. So you don't need it. The main difference is

- 8500 GT: deinterlacing is not good
- 8600 GT: deinterlacing is good

besides 3D performance. Perhaps you'd better avoid the CHAINTECH card, I bet its fan is not quiet. XFX 8600 GT is quiet. Or you go with a fanless 8500 GT if you don't care about deinterlacing.

You can use DDR2 SDRAM at 533MHz (2x512M), and 1GB is enough for XP. If you use Vista, you will need 2GB.
post #2638 of 18891
I was planning on building a HD HTPC out of more top of the line components, but the post BCDouglas got me thinking. If I can build one more or less out of hide so much the better. Will the following components have enough of what it takes:

Asus A8N SLI Deluxe NForce 4 SLI MCP mobo, socket 939, FX60 x2 2.6 Ghz CPU, 4 G RAM, 1 PCIe x16, 3 PCIe x1, running XP sp2.

Thinking seriously about adding the Asus Xonar 1.3 HDAV when released.

And your recommendation for the best video card, fan noise is not an issue for me.

This will only play movies (.mkv files), hopefully at 1080p with lossless 7.1 uncompress audio.
post #2639 of 18891
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by craig aguiar View Post

I've been trying to figure this out too but i now understand from your photo link that the Asus card takes the Video from where ever, mixes it with it's PAP audio, and sends that whole lot out through the HDMI. This intrigues me as, in theory, i would not have to replace my MoBo or video card. I have a XFX 8600GT video card which has DVI output. Do you think it would work in this situation? I'm concerned that it's not a HDMI out but since DVI and HDMI are virtually the same I should think it would be fine. DVI has no audio on it which doesn't matter in this case.

As MrFoxer said, you can use any video card with DVI out supporting HDCP. These HDMI sound cards may come with even a DVI-HDMI adapter.

The ASUS card is bundled with a version of TotalMedia Theater that supports PAP, while the Auzentech card is supported by PowerDVD. So we don't have to worry about PAP if we use a correct software player.
post #2640 of 18891
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by xboy360 View Post

I have a 4850 in my HTPC using with Vista Media Center. How do I enable the enhanced DVD upscaling? Is this in the drivers done automatically or part of some codec?

Can it upscale any thing else, i.e. divx videos?

Right now I have VMC using FFDSHOW as the default decoder, but when decoding DVD MPEG2 it uses the default Vista one (cause fast playback doesn't work with FFDSHOW).

Enhanced DVD upscaling is supported by hardware/driver. CCC may have an item that control this function. Not sure about other video sources.
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