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Do TVs always have to scale material (CRT vs LCD)?

925 views 1 reply 2 participants last post by  Fudoh 
#1 ·

I'm trying to better understand the scaling/processing that goes on at the TV level for resolution stuff (e.g., displaying 480i on a CRT versus display on an LCD with a native resolution of 1080p). Say I have a CRT TV that says in the manual that it can display 480i, 480p, 720p, and 1080i. When I tell Roku to output 720p to the CRT, is scaling going on? If so, who is doing the scaling, Roku or the CRT?

 

Does displaying the image on an LCD change this in anyway? CRTs don't have a "native resolution" the same way that LCDs do. So if the native res of an LCD is 1080p, does the LCD have to do scaling of 720p material that the CRT does not before displaying it?

 

What about a DVD player? Since DVD is native 480i, if I wanted to avoid any processing I could set the player to output to the TV at 480i. Does the CRT have to scale/process this 480i image in any way before display? My understanding is that LCD can only display progressively, so the LCD would have to process the material from 480i to 480p (at a minimum) if the DVD Player hasn't already done it. But does the LCD also have to process the 480 to whatever its native resolution is (e.g., 1080), something the CRT does not have to do?
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#2 ·
CRT TVs don't have a native resolution, but they have a sweet spot. If you have a hi-res tube and feed a 480p signal you end up with visible scanlines (black lines), so higher resolutions get your better "fill rates".


LCDs, Plasma, OLED all have one native resolution and if you feed anything else, the display will upscale the signal to the panel's native resolution.


If you set your Roku to 720p, then the Roku scales to 720p, no matter if the file is 360p, 480p or anything else. A CRT won't scale afterwards, but just display the 720p output from the Roku. A LCD, plasma or OLED will further upscale the image to (usually) 1080p.


Many multisync CRTs, like "newer" HDTV sets, cannot display 480i any longer. 480i is often processed, deinterlaced or framedoubled and displayed as 480p internally.


DVDs themselves can be 480p24 (since around 2002), but the player then performs a telecine and outputs them as 480i60 instead.


If you feed 480i to a LCD the signal gets first deinterlaced to 480p and then upscaled to 1080p (or whatever the panel's native resolution might be).
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