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Discussion Starter · #1 ·
Its Official the FFC has put their seal of aproval on "Plug-and-play"



September 10, 2003 11:40 AM US Eastern Timezone


FCC Cable Plug-And-Play Adoption Swings DTV Transition Floodgates Wide Open, Says CEA


ARLINGTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sept. 10, 2003--

Digital Cable Ready HDTV Sets to Become a Reality for America's Seventy Million Cable Households



Celebrating the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) seal of approval today on the historic "plug-and-play" agreement struck between major cable operators and consumer electronics manufacturers in December 2002, the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) lauded the Commission for paving the way for swift and successful delivery of digital high-definition television (HDTV) products to U.S. cable households.


"History books will mark this as a momentous day in the U.S. transition to digital television," said CEA President and CEO Gary Shapiro. "That sound you hear is the excited rumblings of millions of consumers preparing to join the HDTV era now that plug and play is a reality. Consumers now will be able to purchase a high-definition television set, just as they buy analog sets today. They will be able to take it home, plug it into the cable jack in their wall and turn it on to view glorious high-definition programming. This is what many consumers have been waiting for. It's what they want and what they deserve."


The Commission's Order is based on a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) agreed to by 14 consumer electronics companies, representing the majority of HDTV sales in the United States, and seven major cable multiple system operators (MSOs), representing more than 75 percent of all cable subscribers. (See list of companies, attached.)


Currently, more than 450 DTV products are on the market meeting the DTV transition needs of millions. This agreement opens the floodgates for competitively priced and marketed digital cable ready HDTV products at retail that traditionally have been available to consumers exclusively through the cable MSO. Importantly, the national standard agreed to and enacted today also guarantees the portability of digital cable ready HDTVs, ensuring no purchase is for naught.


"With approximately 70 million households in the U.S. relying on cable for their primary television signal, this is a major victory for consumers, the completion of the DTV transition and future innovations resulting from the returned analog broadcast spectrum," Shapiro continued. "I thank Chairman Powell and the FCC Commissioners for removing one of the final obstacles to the ubiquitous deployment of DTV."


The plug-and-play agreement not only ensures consumers will be able to buy DTVs that connect to digital cable without a set-top box, but also establishes a long sought after balance between consumer home recording rights and copyright protection through reasonable encoding rules or "rules of the road" for digital content. These rules, which are based on existing law and agreements with content studios, are applicable to all multichannel video programming distributors (MPVDs), including cable.


"It cannot be overstated how important it is that the Commission preserved the consumer protections contained within this agreement," Shapiro said. "Indeed, the timing of this ruling could not be more appropriate as we approach the 20th anniversary of the landmark Betamax ruling. The right to record and view content - be it analog or digital - for noncommercial purposes has practically become an inalienable right in this country since the Supreme Court's Betamax ruling in 1984."


Based on the agreement, digital cable ready HDTV owners will be provided with a secure CableCARD to be inserted into the digital receiver in order to comply with varying degrees of content copy protection levels and prevent theft of cable service. For instance, at least one copy of a digital channel sold by monthly subscription (e.g. basic and HBO) may be made for private and personal use, whereas premium pay-per-view programs may be marked as copy never. Free over-the-air broadcast signals may be copied freely, and may not be reduced in resolution ("down-res'd") when output from unprotected high definition analog ports.


Significantly, legacy DTV set owners also are protected by this agreement, which bans the use of "selectable-output-controls," which would have enabled content providers to control content delivery to households from the head end. Without the plug-and-play agreement's encoding rules, consumers who purchased introductory HDTV sets not equipped with copyprotection-designed digital outputs could be disenfranchised and altogether denied HDTV services and programming. This agreement ensures that today's DTV products will not be made obsolete in the course of a transformation to nationwide digital video delivery over cable.


Cable and consumer electronics parties of the "plug-and-play" agreement continue to work together on standards for future interactive digital cable TV products.


About CEA:


The Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) is the preeminent trade association promoting growth in the consumer technology industry through technology policy, events, research, promotion and the fostering of business and strategic relationships. CEA represents more than 1,000 corporate members involved in the design, development, manufacturing, distribution and integration of audio, video, mobile electronics, wireless and landline communications, information technology, home networking, multimedia and accessory products, as well as related services that are sold through consumer channels. Combined, CEA's members account for more than $85 billion in annual sales. CEA's resources are available online at www.CE.org, the definitive source for information about the consumer electronics industry.


CEA also sponsors and manages the International CES - Defining Tomorrow's Technology. All profits from CES are reinvested into industry services, including technical training and education, industry promotion, engineering standards development, market research and legislative advocacy.


About the CEA DTV Subdivision:


CEA's DTV Subdivision was formed in 2001 to bring together key industries and individuals working to facilitate the United States transition to digital television. The Subdivision stands as a forum for diverse parties to join together to address the remaining roadblocks and strive to finalize the transition. Membership is open to all interested industry parties who have a stake in a swift and successful DTV transition. For more information on becoming a part of this collective force, contact CEA's DTV Subdivision representative, John Tunnell, at (703) 907-7647 or [email protected]
 

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Discussion Starter · #4 ·
Kipp

This does mean that the Cableco's have till Dec 31st 2003 then they have to bring me a STB with a firewire out right?
 

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Hey, I'll be as happy as the next guy if this is true, but are we sure that in their terms, even on sat and cable, "selectable output control" means no downrezzing is allowed, and not "you can't completely disable the analog outputs". They are very specific in the mention that OTA must not be downrezzed, but the next paragraph, the language is different when talking about multichannel providers.
 

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Quote:
Originally posted by kippjones
I am not sure on the date but yes, that is exactly what it means.
FCC press release says April 1, 2004.
 

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Discussion Starter · #9 ·
jsb_hburg

You are right that is exactly what it says,


• High-definition set-top boxes - Starting April 1, 2004, cable operators must supply, upon

request, high-definition set-top boxes with functional 1394 “firewire†connectors. By July

1, 2005, all high-definition set-top boxes would also require a digital visual interface

("DVI") or a high definition multimedia interface ("HDMI").
 

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At the rate things are going, I may have to switch to cable. I never thought that I would ever say that.


Let's see how this fares with satellite. Maybe now we will get some firewire equipped sat boxes.
 

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Great news. This is fantastic!!! D* and E* better get with it!
 

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OK Dish, you have till April 1st to come out with the Model 211 STB, If you don't, I wil be calling the cable-company.



Sorry DAVE, I think 169Time may be dead unless they change there priceing structure.


Anybody want to bit how long before Directv and Dish have 1394 enabled STBs on the market.
 

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From Powell's statement :
Quote:
...The viability of our free broadcasting system is a high priority for me, and the government needs to ensure that broadcast television is not disadvantaged as a delivery platform for high value content.

In that regard, I plan to deliver to my colleagues a draft decision on the Broadcast Flag proceeding in the very near future. All affected parties should be aware that this proceeding is in the on-deck circle. I look forward to working with my colleagues and the public on this important proceeding.


Finally, I wish to be clear that our encoding rules included in today’s Plug & Play decision are not intended to modify existing copyright law. Consumers and content owners retain all of their existing rights and remedies under copyright law. In this proceeding, the FCC simply looks to copyright law for guidance on policies that will promote the DTV transition.
From Abernathy :
Quote:
Given this context, I support the encoding rules in the Order, and I take comfort from the fact that our rules are both balanced and narrowly tailored to the governmental interests at stake. For example, we concluded that, at this time, a flat ban on selectable output control is necessary in light of the extreme consequences of an MVPD’s use of that tool. By contrast, we have proscribed down-resolution only for broadcast content rather than banning this tool across the board because the record demonstrates that this partial ban strikes the optimal balance among the interests of content owners, MVPDs, manufacturers, and, most importantly, consumers. Likewise, we have attempted to maximize flexibility for subscription video-on-demand services and other new business models by declining to mandate uniform copy-protection caps for such services, since they do not fall neatly into the established categories.
From ]K. Martin :
Quote:
I am disappointed that we were not able to resolve the Broadcast Flag proceeding at the same time. Acting on the content protection rules in both the Plug & Play proceeding and the Broadcast Flag proceeding at the same time would have clarified the rules of the road for all participants in the DTV transition. Still, I am pleased that the Commission has committed in this item to resolving the Broadcast Flag proceeding in the near future, and I look forward to working with my colleagues on this difficult and important issue. I also note some concerns that I have about the process used to reach this agreement. A number of parties complained to the Commission that they were not afforded an opportunity to express their concerns during the negotiations that culminated in the Plug & Play agreement. These parties argue that the agreement between the cable and consumer electronics industries – which is limited to one-way products – impacts them. I understand that a similar round of industry discussions focused on interactive, two-way products is about to start. I strongly encourage that all interested parties be allowed to participate in setting the groundwork for any necessary rules. Finally, I note the difficulty of these issues and the importance of ensuring that our rules do not impede the legal rights of copyright holders to protect their content.
 

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Quote:
Caps on Copy Protection Encoding - The encoding rules, which are applicable to all

MVPDs, are modeled generally upon the Digital Millennium Copyright Act:

(i) Copy never: pay-per-view, video-on-demand

(ii) Copy once: basic and extended basic cable service

(iii) No restrictions on copying: broadcast television

statements.
Hopefully, now that we've got these caps in writing, Dish can get moving on enabling Firewire on the 921. I can certainly understand Dish's hesitatation to announce a specific timetable for Firewire support prior to this agreement being ratified.
 

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Quote:
Originally posted by bfdtv
Hopefully, now that we've got these caps in writing, Dish can get moving on enabling Firewire on the 921. I can certainly understand Dish's hesitatation to announce a specific timetable for Firewire support prior to this agreement being ratified.
Ditto!!!:) :) :)
 

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Quote:
Originally posted by bfdtv
Hopefully, now that we've got these caps in writing, Dish can get moving on enabling Firewire on the 921. I can certainly understand Dish's hesitatation to announce a specific timetable for Firewire support prior to this agreement being ratified.
Where are you quoting those caps from? The original text of the agreement only allowed "Copy Once" to be used on premium subscription cable (HBO, Cinemax, Showtime, etc)--not basic and expanded basic. It could also be used on PPV and VOD, and "Copy Freely" can be used on anything, at the discretion of the IP holder.


If they now allow "Copy One Gen" on all (non-retransmitted-OTA) basic and extended basic programming, there have been modifications. I have to wonder what else has been changed. Have they posted the final text somewhere?
 

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michael,

Quote:
Where are you quoting those caps from? The original text of the agreement only allowed "Copy Once" to be used on premium subscription cable (HBO, Cinemax, Showtime, etc)--not basic and expanded basic.
That's not accurate; refer to section 76.1903 of the original text, titled "Interface and Encoding Rules." The quote in question is from the FCC's news release summarizing the agreement.


The news release, as well as the commissioners' statements I quoted, are available directly from the FCC home page (under 9/10).
 

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Okay--I went to the FCC's homepage and read this , which contains that list of copy-protection caps. I'm guessing that it's classifying premium services like HBO as "extended basic", since it doesn't specifically address them. This new list of caps allows everything except cable retransmissions of OTA broadcasts to be restricted to a single, non-reproducible copy: archivable, lend-out-able, give-away-able, but you can't make a copies of your copy for your friends, family and associates. Of course, you can make additional copies on repeat showings--plenty of those on the premium channels ;). They don't have to use those restrictions, but you have to wonder who or what inspired that change.


Pay-Per-View will not be timeshift-able at all, but, unless they've changed it, it can be paused for up to 90 minutes by a PVR and rewound, fast-forwarded, etc. VOD has the same restrictions, but there's less need to timeshift it, since it starts when you ask for it and can be rewound, fast-forwarded, paused, stopped and restarted by the cable box, without a PVR or any local storage.


As bfdtv points out, down-resolution has only been prohibited for broadcast television. Since this was never going to be subject to copy-protection and only copy-protected content was going to be allowed to be down-rezzed, nothing was gained here.


Also note that the "must provide a box with 1394 connections upon customer demand" thing has been pushed back from December 31st, 2003 to April 1st, 2004 (auspisciously, April Fools Day ;)).


Still, praise the powers that be! We needed this, badly.
 

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Quote:
Originally posted by bfdtv
That's not accurate; refer to section 76.1903 of the original text, titled "Interface and Encoding Rules."
OMG, you're right! They didn't change anything. I've held this misunderstanding since reading the DTCP Adopter's Agreement. Oh well--no big deal, I guess. So you can't make unlimited copies of programs on "A&E" for your friends--chances are, you will get the chance to make more than one, from a repeat broadcast, if you want.


Also, they don't have to use "Copy One Gen". We'll just have to wait and see how much it does get used.
 
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