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My gripe with extras, MPEG-II

954 Views 10 Replies 8 Participants Last post by  YellowCows
I got an issue with the extras on HD DVD movies. Its not that most of them aren't high definition, its that they all seem to be encoded in MPEG-II.


Why? VC-1 has proven to be a much more efficient codec, in the XBox 360 market place movies which are 2 hours long usually take up less than 2 GB, many of the movies on XBL only use slightly more than 1 GB. Since the MPEG-II version of the movies take up more than 7 GBs of space on a DVD disc.


Here is an Example


The Departed

The DVD side of the HD DVD/DVD Combo format uses 7.89 GB


The only extra on the DVD is a trailer, but there are 3 Audio tracks, so obviously this uses additional memory since the XBox live download has 5.1 english only, so being generous subtract ~1 GB from the DVD to compensate for the two addional audio tracks and trailer. Someone can do the math if they wish but I don't feel like doing it right now. So lets call The Departed on DVD with 5.1 audio 6.5 GB


However The Departed on XBox live uses 1.7 GB using the VC-1 codec, on XBL it also has 5.1 audio.


So if a movie has 151 minutes of extra (length of The Departed) it will take up more than 6.5 GBs using MPEG-II, but using VC-1 the same extras will shrink that file size down to a mere 1.7 GB, this would allow 5 GBs to be freed. What could the additonal memory be used for? How about more movies with Dolby TrueHD, how about 7.1 24/48 Dolby TrueHD tracks?



Dolby TrueHD (numbers from avsforum user bfdtv)

2 hours @ 5.1 16/48 TrueHD = 1.26 Gbytes @ 1.4 Mbps ABR (used on Warner HD-DVD releases)

2 hours @ 5.1 24/48 TrueHD = 3.06 Gbytes @ 3.4 Mbps ABR (used on recent HD-DVD releases from Universal)

3 hours @ 5.1 24/48 TrueHD = 4.59 Gbytes @ 3.4 Mbps ABR

2 hours @ 7.1 24/48 TrueHD = 4.23 Gbytes @ 4.7 Mbps ABR

3 hours @ 7.1 24/48 TrueHD = 6.35 Gbytes @ 4.7 Mbps ABR


So it doesn't even need to be using VC-1 for 151 minutes worth of extras, using VC-1 in lieu of MPEG-II for a mere 75 minutes worth of extras allows more than enough space for Warner's standard Dolby TrueHD 16/48 tracks, and since the 30 GB HD DVD discs are almost never completely filled up it would allow for 24/48 Dolby TrueHD tracks to be used, or even 7.1 Dolby TrueHD tracks.


I hope this sounds less like a rant against MPEG-II and more like a battle cry for VC-1 to be used more often. According to Highdefdigest almost every HD DVD which has extras has them encoded in MPEG-II, it is time for studios to change that.
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Owww...My head hurts now. I have to step away from my desk and go lay down.
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I completly agree, and what should also be considered is all the IME or U-COntrol stuff PiP stuff is in MPEG-2 aswell. VC-1 shines it's best at low bitrate aplications, if the PiP stuff and extras were in VC-1, it would be an overall better thing for the format, allowing more bitrate to be allocated elsewhere to more important aspects of the film, like as you listed use a higher resolution of audio for TrueHD.
Studios could use the extra space for anything, not just lossless audio.


A shorter movie with its extras as VC-1 could fit on a 15 GB disc allowing lower production costs. MI:III is a two disc set, the second disc is over 24 GBs, the extras whether they are 1080p or 480p are encoded with MPEG-II. If VC-1 was used they probably could of fit it on a Single Layer 15 GB disc.


Maybe we could see a movie with DD+ 3.0 mbps



Or studios could pile on hours and hours of extras, they could fit 7.5 hours (extras are almost exclusively 480p) using ~5 GB.
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xbox live movies are 720p and encoded at very high compresion to fit under 5GB a xbox live movie is no match for a 1080p HDDVD at 30GB in Vc1w/ true HD
It's just easier and cheaper to port over from the sd dvd, which I presume is what you're talking about.
Need to drop this idea on the insider forum.
HD DVD Studios, are you listening!
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Quote:
Originally Posted by highdefsw /forum/post/0


Need to drop this idea on the insider forum.
HD DVD Studios, are you listening!

I doubt we are paying studios enough for re-encoding extra
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Quote:
Originally Posted by homerx /forum/post/0


xbox live movies are 720p and encoded at very high compresion to fit under 5GB a xbox live movie is no match for a 1080p HDDVD at 30GB in Vc1w/ true HD

Obviously, I have downloaded many 720p movies on XBL and they still look much better than SD DVDs. That is VC-1s major selling point, highly efficient compression. What I'm saying is if VC-1 was used on for all the video on HD DVD discs, mainly the special features, then more capacity would be free for TrueHD

Quote:
Originally Posted by highdefsw /forum/post/0


Need to drop this idea on the insider forum.
HD DVD Studios, are you listening!

Do you think amir would be a good person to tell? I know he's a Microsoft insider, but maybe he can pass it along. Is there a Universal, WB or Paramount insider on this forum?
Most supplements are produced for DVD, and unlike the main feature, they are mastered in SD, so when a studio releases an HD disc of a prior SD release, they do not have an HD master to port the extras from, unlike the movies which are always mastered in HD.


The supplements are ready to go in MPEG2, so the studios see no economic sense in re-encoding these in VC-1. One could argue "Well, what about new releases? These are being produced now, in the HD era, so why can't they encode in VC-1 going forward?". Of course they could, but bearing in mind that HD discs are still in their infancy, and DVD is still their bread-and-butter, that would mean that would have to encode two sets of SD supplements - one in VC-1, and one in MPEG2, for DVD.


So what's the solution? Shoot. process and master all supplements in HD, which would be good for both HD and DVD. This will happen eventually, but not just yet, not while they have all these thousands of catalog titles waiting for their HD debut.
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