It was both. But position is huge. Sub positioning is difficult and takes time. There are general rules that work pretty good with the rest of the speakers in your room, but the sub is a different beast. Its sound depends on type of room, type of sub, and room placement. I used to just have one sub and I had it in like 3 different locations and now I have 2 identical subs and had them in three different locations until I found the spot that had the most pros and least cons.