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Tauzin to deliver DTV bill

1920 Views 25 Replies 12 Participants Last post by  mouserider
House Energy and Commerce Committee chairman Billy Tauzin (R-La.) plans to introduce a comprehensive digital-television bill after Congress returns from Easter break at the end of this month, spokesman Ken Johnson said at the National Association of Broadcasters' convention in Las Vegas Sunday.


Tauzin believes TV-set manufacturers ought to build affordable sets that will both receive and pass through digital-TV signals, whether they are delivered over-the-air or by cable, although set makers do not appear to be on that path thus far.


Last August, the Federal Communications Commission implemented a rule that requires set makers to include tuners in sets.


Cable operators and set makers also have agreed to build sets that will pass through digital-cable signals without set-top boxes.


But consumers have yet to receive sets with either technology included, and that concerns Tauzin, as well as broadcasters, House Energy and Commerce counsel Jessica Wallace said.


Tauzin also wants to implement as quickly as possible a broadcast-flag technology that will copy-protect digital content so studios will begin rolling out high-end digital content over broadcast television.


"Chairman Tauzin wants to ensure that consumers are seeing new and exciting content," Wallace said. "If content is not protected, the studios might migrate their content to a closed distribution system."


Members of Congress and congressional staff all appeared stumped over how to handle the issue of whether cable operators should be required to carry multicast digital-broadcast signals.


"Broadcasters will make a better case for themselves when they develop more solid multicast business plans," Wallace said.

http://www.broadcastingcable.com/ind...y=breakingNews
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"high-end digital content over broadcast television"


I wonder what that is supposed to be? Are they suddenly going to start broadcasting uncut, commercial free movies in HD if they have a "broadcast flag"? They would need to change their business model completely...


As it stands now, commercial interruptions of movies, and low quality of general programming, are the most effective copy protection mechanisms...
Members of Congress and congressional staff all appeared stumped over how to handle the issue of whether cable operators should be required to carry multicast digital-broadcast signals.



The best way to handle that is to let the cable companies do what they want with that issue. If the cable companies do not provide enough bandwidth for all multicast channels, maybe that will force the local stations to broadcast only one high quality HD channel rather than many low quality SD digital channels.


If there really is compelling programming on a sub channel, the market will sooner or later demand that the sub channel be available on their cable service.


I'm stumped over how Congress members and congressional staff are stumped on this issue.



Tauzin believes TV-set manufacturers ought to build affordable sets that will both receive and pass through digital-TV signals, whether they are delivered over-the-air or by cable, although set makers do not appear to be on that path thus far.


HDMI and/or Firewire anyone?
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If content is not protected, the studios might migrate their content to a closed distribution system."
I move that any studios that so desire be allowed to migrate their content to a closed distribution system, via their analog holes. ;)


- Tom
I say let them...... the cost of their protection is not worth it
I also received my Sunday Ticket please don't cancel letter where it stated there may be games in HD; so I'm reviving this thread in hopes of getting a clear understanding (I know good luck) of where we are now in mid-May.


Where is this bill now? Is it buried in committee or will we see it on the floor before the August recess?


Does the FCC have the authority to develop broadcast flag regulations or is this bill needed to allow the FCC to make a decision? Or will this bill make the decision for the FCC? The FCC doesn't seem to want to touch the broadcast flag issue with a ten foot pole with the CFA, CEA, broadcasters and Hollywood all duking it out here.


It has been mentioned in this forum that the broadcast flag will not greatly impede non PPV HD viewing and will not automatically downrez stuff viewed with legacy equipment. So why not do this as a compromise as long as it is in line with the fair use intent? If it can get the digital transition over the hump and moving forward, I support it.


If the bill is not passed and signed into law by the August recess, then Viacom (CBS) will have to make a decision about their fall HD lineup and intentions regarding NFL games in HD. That leaves us only about 10 weeks to wrap this up and I can easily jump to the conclusion that there is no way in hell that is going to happen. I do hope that CBS decides to initiate weekly NFL HD games as that is truly the killer app; they could get upstaged by ABC/Disney in a major way here if they actually decide to put HD on the shelf.


Could anyone shed some light on where we are with this specific bill and how the FCC fits in?


Thanks,

Don
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The broadcast flag cannot be made effective. Current equipment does not recognize it, and encryption is not part of the broadcast flag. Basically it is just a few bits that say 'please don't copy this.' In order for it to be effective every piece of electronics that could receive a broadcast signal would have to be mandated to recognize the flag and encrypt the content as well as marking it as not copyable and every piece of electronics that is capable of copying it would have to be mandated to recognize that mark/flag and not copy things with it.
Thanks for the clarification on the broadcast flag, however, CBS has threatened to stop High Definition support (including NFL games) unless they get the broadcast flag into law or into federal regulations. Herein lies the concern about Sunday Ticket HD games.


Don
FLAGS? FLAGS? We don't need no stinkin' flags!


If CBS is threatening to stay out of HD, then let them. Who cares? Eventually they will get so far behind others that the free market will decide for them (ESPN HD Sunday Night).


Forcing EVERY AV manufacturers' to toe the MPAA line is FAR FAR worse for HDTV viewers than not having CBS-HD.
dony,
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It has been mentioned in this forum that the broadcast flag will not greatly impede non PPV HD viewing and will not automatically downrez stuff viewed with legacy equipment. So why not do this as a compromise as long as it is in line with the fair use intent? If it can get the digital transition over the hump and moving forward, I support it.
A lot of people on this forum work in the computer / IT industry. The broadcast flag isn't likely to impact those that use standard set-top boxes, D-VHS recorders, or PVRs to watch or timeshift content, but it does have serious ramifications for those solutions that integrate with computers. People whose employment (or interests) will be impacted by the convergence of computing and digital television obviously do not want additional regulation imposed on computer hardware and software that would integrate local digital broadcast viewing.

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Forcing EVERY AV manufacturers' to toe the MPAA line is FAR FAR worse for HDTV viewers than not having CBS-HD.
Of course, it's not just CBS. All of the major studios support the broadcast flag and are touting its necessity to the future of high-definition on network television. Viacom just happens to be the only one that has publicly threatened to withhold content this year--and a Viacom decision would ultimately impact a lot more than just CBS. Several members who work at FOX affiliates have also speculated that there will no HDTV on that network until a broadcast flag is in place. FOX developed the broadcast flag and has been its most vocal advocate in industry publications.


HDTV on cable is here to stay; the future of HDTV on broadcast television is unclear. On cable, the studios already have access to far more substantial protections than the networks would gain with a broadcast flag. If the studios can't obtain such protections for the broadcast medium, they will simply move their content to cable where it is protected (or use an encrypted subchannel for HD). Obviously, that would be a loss for those that enjoy free HDTV, and would render existing HDTV set-top boxes for OTA all but worthless for anything but SDTV. The withdrawal of free HDTV would also represent a serious blow to the DTV transition and adoption, such that we'd probably see fewer HD channels on cable (and in a less timely manner) than we would have otherwise.


Is the withdrawal of HDTV from network television, and the very real possibility of fewer HDTV channels on cable, worth it just to prevent any possible limitations on the integration of computers and OTA television? Some would say so, but I would not. I don't agree with much of the broadcast flag proposal (as is), but I do agree with the studios that there need to be some protections or limitations in place to discourage the future distribution (piracy) of broadcast content on the Internet. We've all seen what's happened with the music industry, which nobody could have predicted just five or six years ago.
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A lot of people on this forum work in the computer / IT industry. The broadcast flag isn't likely to impact those that use standard set-top boxes, D-VHS recorders, or PVRs to watch or timeshift content, but it does have serious ramifications for those solutions that integrate with computers.
A lot of people everywhere work in the computer / IT industry. It's still a growth area for jobs and industry, notwithstanding the year 2000 hangover and the burst of the Internet bubble.

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Is the withdrawal of HDTV from network television, and the very real possibility of fewer HDTV channels on cable, worth it just to prevent any possible limitations on the integration of computers and OTA television?
The integration of computer and TV technology has made possible things like Tivo's, powerful home video scalers, and DVD's.


DVD is a good example where it was regulated by a Hollywood committee. In additon to copy protection there are region coding, sections of non-skippable commercials, and a requirement that it not be displayed scaled above 480 lines no matter how badly you need that on a huge display.


We already know that some broadcasters and Hollywood interests feel it is illegal to skip commercials in Tivo's. Do we really want to give them this sort of veto power over new technology? I think most would agree no.


So, yes, the broadcasters maybe want additional protection. But the burden is on them to come up with a better compromise. And I personally feel that logos, pop-ups, overlays, dynamic product placements, commercials, and cut "airplane versions" are probably all the protections they really need.


- Tom
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Hmmm... which is worse? Letting the free market decide what type of DRM or Copy Protection schemes cosumers will support (fully realizing that less copy protection may mean less content)? OR Sneak in a trojan horse like the "no copy" flag to push a draconian copy protection law that makes DMCA look like a Consumer Rights mandate and WILL stifle innovation (not just in computers), crowd out any small companies, and make current A/V systems obsolete?


Hmmm... tough choice, but I think I will go with the first choice.


The free market did fine with DVD vs. DivX, let them make a decision on what they want, don't force MPAA crap down the consumers' throat.
gameboy,


If the free market were to decide, there would be no digital transition for broadcast, and no broadcast HDTV. There probably wouldn't be any HDTV on cable either; cable only offers HDTV at this point to satisfy regulators.


Studios will get the copy protection they need, regardless of whether it means a federally mandated broadcast flag, independent transition of content to cable, or implementation of a new encryption (CAS) mechanism for a separate HD broadcast subchannel. The free market protections will almost certainly be more draconian than a broadcast flag, so as to compensate for lack of federal backing / enforcement.


The broadcast flag is many things, but draconian it is not. The broadcast flag will not make current systems obsolete. Current A/V equipment will be rendered obsolete if the free market decides, and broadcasters decide to move to a new encrypted subchannel for HDTV.
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Current A/V equipment will be rendered obsolete if the free market decides, and broadcasters decide to move to a new encrypted subchannel for HDTV.
That would be a perfect impetus for passing a whopping spectrum tax.


But again, the broadcasters are mostly owned by Hollywood companies now and if they choose to withhold their content I think they should be allowed to do so.


So what!


If they don't provide then someone else will. That would open up the market. It would be much better than giving an existing oligopoly legal veto power over which devices are allowed to be built to receive signals over the public airwaves.


- Tom
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OK, so while we (does that include Billy?) are all waiting for the FCC media bureau to give their recommendation to the Commission regarding the broadcast flag, it appears that the Commission is prepared (the votes are there) to give Mel Karmazin a huge personal political victory with the media ownership vote on June 2. Viacom would definitely like to increase their percentage of O&O stations.


Could this be the bone thrown Mel's way to compensate for an upcoming recommendation of no broadcast flag? I do not think Mr. Powell would like to have his DTV plan become a train wreck with CBS cancelling high def broadcasts next year including the Super Bowl.


Don
trbarry has already beat me to the punch, but again, so what???


If the broadcasters and MPAA devise a draconian copy-protection scheme, people will just ignore it and will NEVER be adopted by the consumers. They already have DVD and Digital Cable, why go through the hassels?


And DVD/DivX fiasco has already proved that when given a choice, consumers will opt for less controlling medium. Look at the adoption rate for DVD-A and HDCD; tight copy protection+ no digital output = no consumer support (especially compared to CD when it was first introduced)


If the networks don't want to offer digital content, they are free to do so, as long as they return the spectrums that they are using for FREE. Once they are returned, I am sure entrepreneurs like Mark Cuban will be more than happy to use them for HD programming.


Seems like a win-win situation for consumers.


P.S. I am not going to get dragged back into why the "no-copy" flag will make current technology obsolete. But here is a reminder....


The statements "Absolutely no copies can be made (to be distributed on P2P network)" AND "Must be backward compatible to existing A/V equipment" are mutually exclusive (and any person with ANY technical background can tell you why).
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Interesting debate so far and I'd just like to say to all that have so much faith in the "free-market" is that it isn't really free because many consumers are steered in some way or other by corporations.


Look at people like Tucker, an innovator which, if given a chance, the free-market would have probably embraced, but Detroit shut him down.


I would hate to see Mark go that way too.



The DVD/DivX thing wasn't really just an example of how controlling made people go away from it. It was partially because consumers did not understand the concept of DivX, the same reason why there is confusion now over some of the music services online where they are subscriptions rather than outright purchases.


Consumers can't figure out why when they buy something, it is not theirs. Until computer software hit the market, most people never even paid attention to EULA and the little small print on every recording that says you don't own it.
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Have people caught the news about Disney beginning to deliver "Mr. Phelps" DVDs? Somehow this strikes me as less bad than Divx, but I don't understand why I feel that way...
By "Mr. Phelps" DVDs I guess you're talking about the ones that go bad after a certain number of plays?


Well, might not seem that bad because it is not as complicated as the DivX concept.


With those, basically the box says you buy this, and you can play it for X times and it stops. That's pretty simple, people might understand that better. Once price to pay for a measurable return.


In DivX case, it sounds more like an open checkbook, pay-per-view deal.
Personally I don't see anything wrong with them encrypting any broadcast that they want to protect, that is the only form of copy protection that is compatable with current equipment. If they think it is so valuable that consumers shouldn't be allowed to record/copy it then they need to encrypt it. If consumers see the value in it then they will pay extra to be able to unencrypt it.


Of course, Federal Law currently says that nothing can be encrypted for Television broadcast, which is probably why the broadcast flag doesn't include encryption. Hmm... could be why current SD is broken up into the 'free' chopped-up, bug-ridden, commercial-interrupted TV and the pay extra commercial-free 'premium cable/DBS channels.'


I don't really see how changing to high-definition will change that.
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