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Tuner sensitivity (efficiency/quality?) rating.

2985 Views 9 Replies 7 Participants Last post by  Davesworld
Should there be some objective measure of tuner's ability to receive signal? I think we are working off of the assumption all tuners are the same while arguing intently about antenna's gains. FCC forces broadcasters to spend very serious amounts of cash to study various aspects of signal propagation and makes decisions based on factors that can be offset by raising an antenna up by 1 foot. (I think I might have exaggerated a bit here but I am not so sure at the moment.)

The thing that seems strangely absent from all these discussions are tuners and their performance. I currently split my antenna signal into 3 tuners and the tuner performance on one of the channels includes perfect, unwatchable and annoying.

Should more attention be spent on tuners' performance?

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Should there be some objective measure of tuner's ability to receive signal? I think we are working off of the assumption all tuners are the same while arguing intently about antenna's gains. FCC forces broadcasters to spend very serious amounts of cash to study various aspects of signal propagation and makes decisions based on factors that can be offset by raising an antenna up by 1 foot. (I think I might have exaggerated a bit here but I am not so sure at the moment.)

The thing that seems strangely absent from all these discussions are tuners and their performance. I currently split my antenna signal into 3 tuners and the tuner performance on one of the channels includes perfect, unwatchable and annoying.

Should more attention be spent on tuners' performance?

...
I absolutely agree that tuners vary quite a bit. I have some sets that do a much better job on given stations than others.
In my experience, it's hard to beat recent HD Home run tuners, but I have to be careful not to overdrive them.
First, of all, the FCC's criteria for power, spacing, tower location, tower height, etc is far more intricate than it might appear. As someone who has had to deal with interference issues at a number of locations from some often surprising sources, I can safely say they do a pretty good job given the lay of the land, both literally and figuratively. Case in point was an FM I was part of. We researched everything, got the license and signed on only to discover the beat frequency of two other stations was a harmonic of our own, attenuating our signal over a chunk of the city we were looking to serve. It took some time to re-engineer everything to move to a new frequency and they were more than helpful in dealing with an unforeseen situation.

The trouble with tuner performance is a similar issue. Sure, you can get some pretty good results in a lab and publish the specs, but each installation is going to be faced with its own, often unforeseen challenges. The biggest challenge is probably the user. I would hazard a guess the average (read: non-AVSer) television viewer got much more than a passing mention of electromagnetics in a high school science class. They buy whatever antenna is on the rack at Walmart, string it up and then wonder why it doesn't work. Take Tampa. A lot of those UHF-leaning antennas with little more than a dipole for VHF get returned. Tampa's a VHF-heavy market. Try explaining multipath to that average set buyer and watch their eyes glaze over.

Digital's a whole 'nuther beast. It's all or nothing. In the analog days, a little ghosting or a weak signal was no big deal. With digital, it's all-or-nothing. Add in the changes to the RF landscape - WiFi, cell phones and cell towers, smart homes - heck, everything has an interference-generating microprocessor in it, these days. Put all of this together and it's easy to see the installation challenges.

From a manufacturer's prospective, yeah, they could build better tuners, but why would they? It's a feature most buyers will never use and there's a cost-per-set to include tuners. Manufacturers want to keep that cost as low as possible. To them, increasing the price for a display to appeal to a segment that's obviously in a money-saving mode doesn't make a lot of sense. Cents, either, for that matter.

In your case, there's probably an easy-to-spot issue. If you'd like to see the Antenna Help thread at the top of the section and follow those instructions, I'll bet we can figure it out. Do remember to post in your local thread. If you want to include that info here, I'll just move all of this there. :)

EDIT: Scrolling back through the SF thread, it appears you're trying to use a CM 4228 in a VHF situation. That's not going to work. Sure, it's going to get some VHF.. a paper clip will, too. For a strong signal to get through a splitter to a garden-variety tuner, you're going to need the right antenna.. one with the proper length elements with enough off-axis attenuation to deal with Frisco's notoriously-bad reflections.
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Wrong thread, Don? ;)

The point of the thread was to discuss issues around tuner performance not antenna gain. It is obvious what is easier.

To anybody paying attention the improvements in tuner quality are quite noticeable but impossible to quantify.

Going back to my initial example with same channel and 3 different tuners:

the almost perfect performer is LG CX, second place with slight constant distortion is HDHR CONNECT 4k and last place is TiVo Roamio which is unwatchable. All tuners are given the same signal on RF 5. I know this is far from scientific but what other tools are there to measure tuner's performance?
Wrong thread, Don? ;)

The point of the thread was to discuss issues around tuner performance not antenna gain. It is obvious what is easier.

To anybody paying attention the improvements in tuner quality are quite noticeable but impossible to quantify.

Going back to my initial example with same channel and 3 different tuners:

the almost perfect performer is LG CX, second place with slight constant distortion is HDHR CONNECT 4k and last place is TiVo Roamio which is unwatchable. All tuners are given the same signal on RF 5. I know this is far from scientific but what other tools are there to measure tuner's performance?
I know I've read about some Tivo's' (I think it was the Bolt) having issues with the automatic gain control and fact that they have multiple tuners can affect reception since the signal is split internally. Also, did you try a different splitter? Some do not split the signal equally but is usually labeled as such.

I've found when using amplifiers that some will overload a tuner very easily. For example, my Sony TV which is around ten years old does not overload but a Magnavox DVR will with some signals so I have an attenuator on that to reduce the signal. Regarding the old converter boxes, the Zenith 901 does not overload while the DigitalStream 9950 would with the same antenna amplifier until the signal was reduced. So as you say, there are differences and have been since the first digital tuners.

EDIT: one other thing. Since your signal of RF 5 is VHF, did you try switching the cables as VHF signals can be received with just those in a strong signal environment and depending on how you're receiving the signal, that may cause a problem on the Tivo.
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It seems like everybody is anxious to retreat to a familiar territory - technology and troubleshooting the technology. ;)

I have no complaints about reception in general. My non-VHF antenna is receiving VHF signals just fine.

Can we stick to tuners, please?
Can we stick to tuners, please?
All tuners measure and perform differently. Don't expect uniform performance.
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It seems like everybody is anxious to retreat to a familiar territory - technology and troubleshooting the technology. ;)

I have no complaints about reception in general. My non-VHF antenna is receiving VHF signals just fine.

Can we stick to tuners, please?
The fact is that every tuner performs differently especially when using accessories such as splitters and amplifiers so yes, troubleshooting should be involved if you want to improve the tuner that is deficient as much as possible due to possibly something in your setup.
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There was an uptick of attention given to tuners around the time of the USA DTV transition in 2009. Many models subsequent to this were encouraged to use the specification and/or existing good tuners in their models.

I should note though one tv my sister bought a couple years ago had a tuner so bad that even in a metro area it could not decode any signal. It was one of the cheaper tvs out there with an rf port.

I think tvs from 2006-2012 are best for people who capitalize on superior reception unless they want ATSC 3.0
I think tvs from 2006-2012 are best for people who capitalize on superior reception unless they want ATSC 3.0
I've seen tuner frontend chips improve since then but it is very very subtle and minor. The Tuner in my 65" LG Oled is quite good but so is the tuner in my cheap Hitachi Roku TV. In my MythTV box I have two Hauppauge QUAD Tuners that have 4 Silicon Labs Si2157 tuners and 4 LG LG3306A demodulators, Silicon labs has since made even better tuner frontend chips, Samsung and others also make excellent tuner chips. Since we got rid of the discrete can over a decade ago and went to tiny chips, the performance of all of them is not a huge difference, some but not like the old days If the chip makers did the opposite of improve all this time they would be out of business.
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